Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cahuilla | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | missing | missing | tsangkU little rod of iron with hook for hooking chuckwalla out | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | ||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | sHa | tooth, fishhook, arrowhead | inheritance | *Sa | Proto-Chumashan | Klar 1997 | simplex | Beeler 1978 | ||||||
Chumash Ineseno | saxsïl' | fishhook | unknown | derived | su-axsil-7 'to cause to bite' (-7 'instrumental' gives l') | Applegate 1972 | ||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | pa-wi-sa | fish hook | unknown | simplex | Henshaw (Heizer) | |||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | tsHa | fishhook, arrowhead | inheritance | *Sa | Proto-Chumashan | mi-as 'shell fishhook' Henshaw | simplex | ts-sa 3-tooth Mamet's anal. | Mamet 2008 | |||||
Cocopa | muLYcác | barrel cactus, fish hook | unknown | simplex | Crawford 1989 | |||||||||
Comanche | hya7, hya7eety | fishhook | inheritance | *hya | Numic | simplex | ||||||||
Cupeño | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | wiidy-ny(m)by | fishhook | unique | related to knife??? | derived | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||||
Kiliwa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | okwa'nihwa't | fish hook or line | unique | see Luiseno 7iiqish 'fishhook' | derived, other complex | Anderton 1988 | ||||||||
Lake Miwok | lúskumeni | fishhook | unknown | see remark on 'fish with line' | other complex | suffix -ni | Callaghan 1965 | |||||||
Luiseño | iiqish | fish hook (archaic) | inheritance | *ok | Takic | root also in the Kitanemuk word;and maybe in W. Mono; also 7orilish (S); possibly from the 'bone' word??? | other complex | Eliott 1999 | ||||||
Maidu | lûm | fish hook | inheritance | Proto-Maiduan | simplex | Shipley 1963 | ||||||||
Mojave | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Mutsun | šauus | fishhook | inheritance | Proto-Costanoan | Pinart Costanoan II (similar in III); Sta. Clara sanwas Henshaw in Heizer 1955 | derived | suffix -s | Heizer 1952 | ||||||
Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | agi-tsano | fish hook | unique | compound | fish-catch.er | Yerington 1987 | ||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | huŋme7 lapis:a7 | fish hook | unique | also huŋme7 lamis:a7 p. 129 | phrase | hook(n) fish(n) | Callaghan 1987 | |||||||
Plains Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Salinan A | š7eneyé7 | fishhook? On p. 80 this is 'fishhawk'?? "Fishhook" at Turner p. 101; Mason has tcik' 'fishhawk' p. 126 | unknown | simplex | suffix -ye | Turner 1987 | ||||||||
Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | eenm icáahit | fishook (lit. metal con que uno pesca) | unknown | phrase | Moser & Marlett 2005 | |||||||||
Serrano | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | hunem-:a- | fishhook | inheritance | Proto-Sierra Miwok | JHH | other complex | nt | Broadbent 1964 | ||||||
Southern Ute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | welēhanisht | fish hook | inheritance | *kwyty | Uto-Aztecan | see 'fish with poison' | derived, other complex | from 'catch' word | K. Hill Tub>Eng | |||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | pangwi tsangku(ttsi) | fish hook | unique | phrase | Dayley 1989 | |||||||||
Wappo | 7ewlék'e:ma | fishhook | unknown | derived | Sawyer 1965 | |||||||||
Washo | gaMó7ok | hook (used in fishing contexts in dictionary) | unknown | simplex | Washo Project Dictionary | |||||||||
Western Mono | tI7ohOno | fish hook | unique | ty7ohOno? Only on English side; does this include the Takic *7ok root??? | ompound | Loether & Bethel 1993 | ||||||||
Wintu | noryalus | fishhook | unknown | derived | Schlichter 1981 | |||||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | t'uk'oj' | fish gig, harpoon (2,97,0296) | unknown | note Proto-N-Yukian t'uk' 'fish gig, spear' | simplex | might be truncated verbal noun but I can't find the verb | Harrington | |||||||
Yuki | missing | missing |
Language |
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