| Cahuilla |
saw-iš |
|
tortilla |
inheritance |
*saw- |
Takic |
|
WW |
%saw |
Stubbs 2011 266c; there are similar words in northern and central CA languages, a loan into Proto-Takic from somewhere |
other complex |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979 |
| Cupeño |
$awish |
|
acorn bread |
loan into protolanguage |
*saw- |
Takic |
Wintun |
WW |
%saw |
Stubbs 2011 266c; see discussion with Cahuilla |
other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
$aawokish |
|
tortilla, bread |
loan into protolanguage |
*saw- |
Takic |
Wintun |
WW |
%saw |
Stubbs 2011 266c; see Cahuilla for discussion |
derived, other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
pēCH-kā-e |
|
cakes of mush hardened in water, acorn bread |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:109 |
| Serrano |
$āwt |
|
acorn bread |
loan into protolanguage |
*saw- |
Takic |
Wintun |
WW |
%saw |
Stubbs 2011 266c |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Dict. |
| Kitanemuk |
kame'nič |
|
bread ('roasted in buried coals? JHH) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988:401 (English-K side only) |
| Tübatulabal |
tappishīl, tapshīl |
Note: pp, mm etc. do not lenite to b, w, etc. But 'p' >b, ts > dz, etc. Sh is š, ch is č. Macrons are long. |
bread |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
Unpublished compilation of all sources with Tb. Lexicon; this is July 2010 version |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tub>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
pah'-aht |
|
cakes of mush hardened in water, acorn bread |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:197 |
| Kawaiisu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
qonowOI7 |
|
acorn biscuits (dumplings) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Loether & Bethel 1993 |
| Northern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
7yl:e- |
|
coarse acorn mush, acorn bread |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Sierra Miwok |
|
|
|
JHH |
simplex |
nt |
|
Broadbent 1964 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
7ylé- |
|
acorn bread |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Sierra Miwok |
|
|
|
JHH |
simplex |
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
maskala- |
|
acorn bread; thick or hard acorn mush |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
same as Mie, funny-looking word. Must be loan from somewhere. |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
maskala-, ma:skala- |
|
acorn bread; bread |
loan |
|
|
Northern Sierra Miwok |
|
|
Almost certainly not a loan from Spanish bocada as suggested by Callaghan 1984, but same as Mins form and Mip should not have /s/, should be /7/ in this position?? |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
cíppa |
|
acorn bread, any type of bread |
inheritance |
*cíp:a |
Proto-Western Miwok |
|
|
|
Callagan 1970:13 (Bodega Miwok Dictionary) |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
maháti |
|
acorn bread |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
note protowintun *ma:La 'bake' Shepherd 2006:125; better, note maskala in Mins, Mip -- could this be from that?? |
derived |
mahát make bread |
|
Shipley 1963 |
| Nisenan |
suloj |
|
loaf of acorn bread |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
sah-sah |
|
acorn bread |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Nim-Yokuts |
|
WW |
%saw |
note Yawd. caca-ñitc acorn bread cooked in hole (Kroeber 1907); also pow-num-too-yă; ki-is 'meal baked on hot stones' Merriam 44:531 |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:195 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
tipin |
|
acorn bread made in flat basket |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Nim-Yokuts |
|
|
|
kodwidin acorn bread cooked in water; caca-ñitc acorn bread cooked in hole, t'adic soft acorn bread cooked in rocks (244) |
derived |
verbal noun in -n |
|
Kroeber 1907 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
kah-ahs |
|
acorn cake hardened in water |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHM |
simplex |
|
|
Berman 2002 |
| Washo |
wá:laš |
|
bread |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Washo Project Dictionary |
| Wintu |
sa:w |
|
any kind of food, acorn bread |
inheritance |
*sa:w |
Proto-Wintun |
|
WW |
%saw |
Shepherd 2006:166 |
simplex |
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
hu7utmil, hoo-til |
|
acorn bread |
inheritance |
*huhtil' |
Proto-North Yukian |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Schlichter 1985 |
| Wappo |
šáwo |
|
acorn bread |
loan |
|
|
Patwin |
WW |
%saw |
note Y.Yawl. Sah-sah--Wanderwort? |
simplex |
|
|
Elmendorf 1998 |
| Mutsun |
setnen |
|
acorn bread (of acorns and "mongo" Mason 1916:434) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Costanoan |
|
|
|
Sta. Cruz sit-nen (Henshaw in Heizer 1955); Merriam heard "shret-te-nen" 39:107; Mason 1916:434 has at.e 'acorn bread'; Henshaw p/u-lu-ma |
derived |
suffix -n |
|
Okrand 1977 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
k'enin |
|
acorn bread |
unknown |
|
Proto-Salinan |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Salinan M |
k'one/< |
|
acorn bread |
unknown |
|
Proto-Salinan |
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
te/-tĭ-ti-na |
|
bread |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%tortilla |
|
simplex |
|
|
Henshaw (Heizer) |
| Chumash Ineseno |
k'apit' |
|
ball of acorn dough baked in hot ashes |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
JPH |
simplex |
|
|
Applegate 1972 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
7epap |
|
bread |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
me-yesHL 'acorn bread' CHM 38:219 |
simplex |
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
