Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cahuilla | triiwa7a | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | |||||||
Cupeño | triiwa | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | |||||||
Luiseño | $aaxish | grain, wheat | inheritance | *saki | Uto-Aztecan | Hill 2007 BLS | other complex | Eliott 1999 | ||||||
Gabrielino | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Serrano | trīwa7 | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | K. Hill Dict. | ||||||
Kitanemuk | tariwï7 | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Anderton 1988 | ||||||
Tübatulabal | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | 7atsi/tA | wheat | loan | Mojave | simplex | Harrington's Chemehuevi Noun List (K. C. Hill 1969) | ||||||||
Southern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Ute | 7ugwi-vy-vI | wheat | semantic shift | from 'grass' Hill/Miller hu-09 | other complex | Givon | ||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | tatiiwaittsi | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | other complex | maybe influenced by wai 'grass seed'?? | Dayley 1989 | |||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Comanche | tohtia masya7 | wheat | unique | phrase | R | |||||||||
Western Mono | piniikU7 | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Loether & Bethel 1993 | ||||||
Northern Paiute | sonibihi- | wheat | semantic shift | *soni | Uto-Aztecan | Liljeblad et al.2012:460 | ||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | tili:ko | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Broadbent 1964 | ||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | tili:ku- | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Callaghan 1987 | ||||||
Plains Miwok | tili:ku | wheat | loan | Spanish | simplex | Callaghan 1984 | ||||||||
Lake Miwok | tilíiku | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | possibly from Western Wappo tíli:kù7 or S. Pomo tilí:ku | simplex | Callaghan 1965 | |||||
Maidu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Nisenan | tilu:ku | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | ||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Washo | wí:t | wheat | loan | English | WW | %wheat | simplex | Washo Project Dictionary | ||||||
Wintu | tili:kus | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Schlichter 1981 | ||||||
Yuki | k'ilič | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | must have intermediate lg. | simplex | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | |||||
Wappo | tíli:ku7 | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Sawyer 1965 | ||||||
Mutsun | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Salinan A | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Salinan M | missing | unknown | ||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | tiliwu | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Applegate 1972 | ||||||
Chumash Barbareno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | trriig | wheat | loan | Spanish | WW | %trigo | simplex | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | ||||||
Cocopa | nYpa: xa:nY | white man's wheat | semantic shift | Proto-Yuman | Kiliwa has same word | phrase | Distichlis palmeri plus be.new | Crawford 1989 | ||||||
Mojave | 7ahchet | wheat | semantic shift | must be a grass word | simplex | 7ahche 'type of grass' | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kiliwa | npaay | wheat (unknown aboriginal referent) | semantic shift | Proto-Yuman | Cocopa has same word | simplex | Mixco 1985 | |||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | missing | missing |