| Cahuilla |
piš tax-nenng-iva'al-em |
|
little things used for peon game |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979:126 |
| Cupeño |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
tashlyala'ash? CHM 48:517 has xwayaxwenet and tulaxwenet for the pion sticks |
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| Serrano |
tĕ'-poo-nem, mwo'-aht |
|
the counters in the terpwinch gambling game |
inheritance |
*typo- |
Californian |
|
|
|
see Tubatulabal |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 48:195 |
| Kitanemuk |
yaykat |
|
pion stick, counter in walnut dice game |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
there are some other /jaj/ words somewhere |
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
tūpisht |
|
stick used for guessing in the hand game called tūppimīl CHM 49:281) |
inheritance |
*typo- |
Californian |
|
|
|
see Serrano; tah-tsă-hahn-ist gambling sticks Merriam 49:281 |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tub>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
al-loo-wus |
|
the counters in guessing game of sticks |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Merriam 49:205 |
| Kawaiisu |
no7iši-ny(M)by |
|
dice |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
the 'dream' word nominalized? Cute |
derived |
|
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
to:ppI |
|
counter in hand game |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
but note the *typo word in Californian; could be a vowel assimilation; also mai-yangwi-numpi gambling bones used in the hand game 723 |
other complex |
|
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
ty-huu"pin(-tta" |
|
Handgame counters (literally 'rock sticks' |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Crapo 1976 |
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
tŭ-weep' |
|
the counters (10 sticks) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
nannataqapee7i- to play Indian jaks with one another |
other complex |
|
|
Loether & Bethel 1993; Merriam 45:321 |
| Northern Paiute |
nayaggwedu ddubbo |
|
handgame bones |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
hō-pe Merriam 46:333 Bishop |
phrase |
nayaggwe-du 'handgame-ag 'handgame player' |
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
hil:o- |
|
tally sticks for handgame |
loan |
|
|
Northern Sierra Miwok |
|
|
and note PM *hela!! ha:na- handgame bone |
simplex |
|
|
Broadbent 1964 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
ha:na-, pát:y- |
|
gambling bones |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Miwok |
|
|
|
PMi *hela!! ha:na-; 'handgame bone'; pat:y is 'handgame' in Mins |
simplex |
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
hinow:a- |
|
gambling bone (for the handgame) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Eastern Miwok |
|
|
|
Same in Miss |
other complex |
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
hinow:a |
|
gambling bones; handgame(?) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Eastern Miwok |
|
|
|
and note Miss hi:lo |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
helám c'á |
|
sticks used as counters in the grass game |
inheritance |
*héla |
Proto-Maiduan |
|
|
|
Ultan 1964:363; and also *c'a; Merriam 41:289 gives names of each of 2 sticks |
phrase |
helá gambling, game, grass game |
|
Shipley 1963 |
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
that'-se-ah |
should be ah but Excel insists on 'that' |
10 sticks to throw down |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also ki'-es, 2 short and long to hold in hand, also he-pesh 'the counters' at Porterville (44:451) |
derived |
probably the -a7 suffix |
|
Merriam 44:603 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
he-pĕsh' |
|
the counters |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Porterville |
derived |
truncation (a guess) |
|
Merriam 44:451 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
toki(t) |
|
handgame sticks |
inheritance |
*toki? *t'oki? |
Proto-Wintun |
|
|
|
Shepherd 2006:177 |
simplex |
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
al-toi, al-tikam |
|
black bone, white bone in grass game |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Elmendorf 1993 |
| Wappo |
wey, teph |
|
black bone (= obsidian), white bone in grass game |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Elmendorf 1993 |
| Mutsun |
soo-trě |
|
counters |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
7issu 'play handgame'Okrand 1977:230 |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 39:115 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
pish-she-ah |
|
counters in hand game |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
suffix-ya |
|
Merriam 38:411 |
| Salinan M |
pēu:/< |
|
bones for game |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
koi'-me |
|
the counters in hand game |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 38:229 |
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
xapij caanim |
|
gamestick ussed in hidden stick game |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
|
