alcohol
- Semantic Field
- food
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | ontom-paa | whiskey | unique | compound | brown-water | Crapo 1976 | ||||||||
| Cahuilla | pa7va7 | alcohol | unique | includes *pa 'water' but a unique formation | derived | Sauvel & Elliott 2004 | ||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | pavikitu7wipI | whiskey | unique | compound, other complex | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | |||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | 7alwayente | brandy | loan | Spanish | WW | %aguardiente | ak-ci'-ti-sla 'whiskey' from Henshaw in Mithun 1997:231 | simplex | looks like it got assimilated to the 7al- nmlzr?? | Ono 1996 | ||||
| Chumash Ineseno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Cocopa | xa rap, xaráp | liquor, whiskey, any beverage w/ high alcoholic content | semantic shift | compound | water, body.to.hurt | Crawford 1989 | ||||||||
| Comanche | po7sa baa | whiskey | unique | phrase | crazy water | R | ||||||||
| Cupeño | pa7la7ash | whiskey | unique | on 'drink' | derived, other complex | FIND ATTESTATION | ||||||||
| Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | 7awarrdyeent | whiskey | loan | Spanish | WW | %aguardiente | simplex | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | ||||||
| Kawaiisu | moo-py=roo-ry | whiskey, any alcoholic beverage | unique | Takic | WW | %moji ~ %moni | has the moo- 'crazy' word like Datura but head-word /too/?? | derived, other complex | jimsonweed=DUB-ABS | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||
| Kiliwa | xa7=kw+xaa | liquor (lit. bitter water) | semantic shift | compound | Mixco 1985 | |||||||||
| Kitanemuk | hwiskitay | whiskey (obj.) | loan | English | WW | %whiskey | simplex | |||||||
| Lake Miwok | kájkajkik | whiskey (lit. 'hot water') | semantic shift | reduplicated, other complex | káaj 'to be spicy hot, acrid, bitter' | Callaghan 1965 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | paa7kilash | drink of any kind, beverage, beer, cocktail, alcohol | unique | on 'drink' | derived, other complex | Eliott 1999 | ||||||||
| Maidu | hútum sudáka | whiskey (lit. crazy sugar) | unique | loan blend? | phrase | hutu 'crazy', | Shipley 1963 | |||||||
| Mojave | haarav | whiskey, liquor, wine | semantic shift | identical to Cocopa | compound | water-hurt | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||
| Mutsun | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Nisenan | waje:nte | whiskey | loan | Spanish | WW | %aguardiente | simplex | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | ||||||
| Northern Paiute | wysiiki | whiskey | loan | English | WW | %whiskey | Liljeblad et al. 2012:785 | |||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | wanjente- | whiskey | loan | Spanish | WW | %aguardiente | simplex | Callaghan 1987 | ||||||
| Plains Miwok | warjente- | whiskey | loan | Spanish | WW | %aguardiente | simplex | Callaghan 1984 | ||||||
| Salinan A | olient | whiskey | loan | Spanish | WW | %aguardiente | also te/penca 131 | simplex | Mason 1918 | |||||
| Salinan M | tepintca | whiskey | unknown | unknown | Mason 1918 | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | cocsar yamáax | liquor (Mexican's drink) | unknown | phrase | Moser & Marlett 2005 | |||||||||
| Serrano | pā7ia7ç | whiskey | inheritance | *pa | Uto-Aztecan | water, with embellishments | derived, other complex | K. Hill Dict. | ||||||
| Southern Paiute | 7yvwy-ppa: | bad water, whiskey | unknown | also in S. Ute; also wi:ssikkiI (715) | compound | Sapir | ||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | wiski- | whiskey | loan | English | WW | %whiskey | simplex | Broadbent 1964 | ||||||
| Southern Ute | 7yvyy-paa | liquor, alcoholic drink, lit. 'bad water' | unknown | also in Southern Ute | compound | bad-water | Givon | |||||||
| Tübatulabal | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | wisikki | whiskey | loan | English | WW | %whiskey | simplex | Dayley 1989 | ||||||
| Wappo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Washo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Western Mono | wiski7 | whiskey | loan | English | WW | %whiskey | simplex | Loether & Bethel 1993 | ||||||
| Wintu | daqči mem | whiskey (lit. hot water) | semantic shift | phrase | Schlichter 1981 | |||||||||
| Yavapai | (7)hàráva | whiskey | semantic shift | just like C, M | compound | water red | Shaterian 1983 | |||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | tan'-ni | whiskey | semantic shift | WW | %tanai | datura (Wikchamni (Porterville) | simplex | Merriam 44:443 | ||||||
| Yokuts Yawelmani | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yuki | yim 7u7uk | whiskey (lit. fire water) | unique | phrase | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
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