| Cahuilla |
pa7va7 |
|
alcohol |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
includes *pa 'water' but a unique formation |
derived |
|
|
Sauvel & Elliott 2004 |
| Cupeño |
pa7la7ash |
|
whiskey |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
on 'drink' |
derived, other complex |
|
|
FIND ATTESTATION |
| Luiseño |
paa7kilash |
|
drink of any kind, beverage, beer, cocktail, alcohol |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
on 'drink' |
derived, other complex |
|
|
Eliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
pā7ia7ç |
|
whiskey |
inheritance |
*pa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
water, with embellishments |
derived, other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Dict. |
| Kitanemuk |
hwiskitay |
|
whiskey (obj.) |
loan |
|
|
English |
WW |
%whiskey |
|
simplex |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
moo-py=roo-ry |
|
whiskey, any alcoholic beverage |
unique |
|
|
Takic |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
has the moo- 'crazy' word like Datura but head-word /too/?? |
derived, other complex |
jimsonweed=DUB-ABS |
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
pavikitu7wipI |
|
whiskey |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound, other complex |
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
7yvwy-ppa: |
|
bad water, whiskey |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also in S. Ute; also wi:ssikkiI (715) |
compound |
|
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
7yvyy-paa |
|
liquor, alcoholic drink, lit. 'bad water' |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also in Southern Ute |
compound |
bad-water |
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
wisikki |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
English |
WW |
%whiskey |
|
simplex |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
ontom-paa |
|
whiskey |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
brown-water |
|
Crapo 1976 |
| Comanche |
po7sa baa |
|
whiskey |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
crazy water |
|
R |
| Western Mono |
wiski7 |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
English |
WW |
%whiskey |
|
simplex |
|
|
Loether & Bethel 1993 |
| Northern Paiute |
wysiiki |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
English |
WW |
%whiskey |
|
|
|
|
Liljeblad et al. 2012:785 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
wiski- |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
English |
WW |
%whiskey |
|
simplex |
|
|
Broadbent 1964 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
wanjente- |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%aguardiente |
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
warjente- |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%aguardiente |
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
kájkajkik |
|
whiskey (lit. 'hot water') |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated, other complex |
káaj 'to be spicy hot, acrid, bitter' |
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
hútum sudáka |
|
whiskey (lit. crazy sugar) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
loan blend? |
phrase |
hutu 'crazy', |
|
Shipley 1963 |
| Nisenan |
waje:nte |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%aguardiente |
|
simplex |
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
tan'-ni |
|
whiskey |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
WW |
%tanai |
datura (Wikchamni (Porterville) |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:443 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
daqči mem |
|
whiskey (lit. hot water) |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
yim 7u7uk |
|
whiskey (lit. fire water) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
| Wappo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
olient |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%aguardiente |
also te/penca 131 |
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Salinan M |
tepintca |
|
whiskey |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
7alwayente |
|
brandy |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%aguardiente |
ak-ci'-ti-sla 'whiskey' from Henshaw in Mithun 1997:231 |
simplex |
looks like it got assimilated to the 7al- nmlzr?? |
|
Ono 1996 |
| Chumash Ventureno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
7awarrdyeent |
|
whiskey |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%aguardiente |
|
simplex |
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
xa rap, xaráp |
|
liquor, whiskey, any beverage w/ high alcoholic content |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
water, body.to.hurt |
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
haarav |
|
whiskey, liquor, wine |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
identical to Cocopa |
compound |
water-hurt |
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
(7)hàráva |
|
whiskey |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
just like C, M |
compound |
water red |
|
Shaterian 1983 |
| Kiliwa |
xa7=kw+xaa |
|
liquor (lit. bitter water) |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
cocsar yamáax |
|
liquor (Mexican's drink) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Moser & Marlett 2005 |
