Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | kol-tin-ne, paht | tule mat, mat of reeds or tules | inheritance | *paka | Uto-Aztecan | Hill/Miller pa-31 | other complex | Merriam 49:187, 191 | ||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cahuilla | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | sam7mapY | mat, carpet; tendido | unknown | see Southern Paiute form that means 'spread out' (UA *ma, actually) | other complex | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | ||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | 7as | tule mat | inheritance | Proto-Southern Chumash | simplex | Wash 2001 | ||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | 7as | mat | inheritance | *7as | Proto-Central Chumash | simplex | Applegate 1972 | |||||||
Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | 7as | sleeping mat, mat | inheritance | Proto-Central Chumash | simplex | Mamet 2008 | ||||||||
Cocopa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Comanche | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cupeño | kooku | yucca fiber mat, saddle blanket | loan | Spanish | Probably Spanish "coco", but Merriam has kaw-kah, perhaps not a loan (48:499) | simplex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | |||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | sā-he' | tule mat | unknown | could this be related to Comanche 'boat' and N. Paiute 'tule raft'??? | other complex | Merriam 49:99 | ||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | chă-chatch, a-chutch | tule mat | unknown | simplex | Merriam 38:211 | |||||||||
Kawaiisu | sypysa7a | mat, mattress | unknown | has the sy- 'willow' word, what is pysa7a? Is this from yppy 'sleep'? Hill/Miller py-06 | derived | sy 'willow'?? | Zigmond et al. 1990 | |||||||
Kiliwa | t+qhaw | mat, rug (lit. piece of something) | unknown | derived | qhaw 'break, sunder (non-rigid object) | Mixco 1985 | ||||||||
Kitanemuk | hona-t | sleeping mat | unique | other complex | Anderton 1988 | |||||||||
Lake Miwok | héTi | mat, mattress | unique | simplex | Callaghan 1965 | |||||||||
Luiseño | ngaw'lash | mattress, mat, bed, mat to sleep on | unique | derived, other complex | Elliott 1999 | |||||||||
Maidu | we-tā-we | tule mat | unique | simplex | Merriam 41:349 | |||||||||
Mojave | choo'-chā-jah | mat | unknown | simplex | Merriam 38:97 | |||||||||
Mutsun | tokko(h) | mat, bed | inheritance | Proto-Costanoan | Sta. Cruz ta-ko/ Henshaw in Heizer 1955 | derived | tokko- to roll out, unroll mat | Okrand 1977 | ||||||
Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | sona7a | lower mattress | semantic shift | gapa 'bed' 42; see "tule boat" for Merriam | simplex | grass?? | Yerington 1987 | |||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Salinan A | Tau'usi:/α' | bed | unknown | ken-nah-le 'mat' Merriam 38:395 | derived, other complex | Mason 1918 | ||||||||
Salinan M | teki/wi | bed | unknown | note Mutsun toko | simplex | Mason 1918 | ||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Serrano | tu-reech | tule mat | unique | other complex | Merriam 48:177 | |||||||||
Southern Paiute | sa7mappy | something spread out, like blanket | unknown | also in Chemehuevi | other complex | sa7ma to spread out | Sapir | |||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Ute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | paht | tule mat, mat made from whole dried tules | inheritance | *paka | Uto-Aztecan | Hill/Miller pa-31 | other complex | K. Hill Tb>Eng | ||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | pohmaa(ppyh) | grass, hay, alfalfa, mat, mattress | semantic shift | *maha | Northern Uto-Aztecan | could this possibly be associated with Hill/Miller ma-32?? | simplex | maa 'grass'?? | Dayley 1989 | |||||
Wappo | phípa | matting, woven matting | unknown | simplex | Sawyer 1965 | |||||||||
Washo | mó:ba7 | mat | unknown | simplex | WHJ | |||||||||
Western Mono | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Wintu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | teng'-e | mat of reeds or tules | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | Yawelmani Thiniy 'spread something out'; also kaw-kaw'-lis | simplex | Berman 2002 | |||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | kot-tin'-ne | mat of tules | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | note Yawelmani Thiniy 'spread something out', Palewyami teng'-e (this form from Porterville) | other complex | Yawl. Has only 'tin-ne' /"tayni"/ | Merriam 44:447 | ||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | tin-ne | tule mat | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | also woi-yo-hon-nah where hon-nah is 'brakded' | simplex | Merriam 44:525 | |||||||
Yuki | missing | missing |
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