| Cahuilla |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
kooku |
|
yucca fiber mat, saddle blanket |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
|
|
Probably Spanish "coco", but Merriam has kaw-kah, perhaps not a loan (48:499) |
simplex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
ngaw'lash |
|
mattress, mat, bed, mat to sleep on |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
sā-he' |
|
tule mat |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
could this be related to Comanche 'boat' and N. Paiute 'tule raft'??? |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:99 |
| Serrano |
tu-reech |
|
tule mat |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 48:177 |
| Kitanemuk |
hona-t |
|
sleeping mat |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
paht |
|
tule mat, mat made from whole dried tules |
inheritance |
*paka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Hill/Miller pa-31 |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
kol-tin-ne, paht |
|
tule mat, mat of reeds or tules |
inheritance |
*paka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Hill/Miller pa-31 |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:187, 191 |
| Kawaiisu |
sypysa7a |
|
mat, mattress |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
has the sy- 'willow' word, what is pysa7a? Is this from yppy 'sleep'? Hill/Miller py-06 |
derived |
sy 'willow'?? |
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
sam7mapY |
|
mat, carpet; tendido |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
see Southern Paiute form that means 'spread out' (UA *ma, actually) |
other complex |
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
sa7mappy |
|
something spread out, like blanket |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also in Chemehuevi |
other complex |
sa7ma to spread out |
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
pohmaa(ppyh) |
|
grass, hay, alfalfa, mat, mattress |
semantic shift |
*maha |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
could this possibly be associated with Hill/Miller ma-32?? |
simplex |
maa 'grass'?? |
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
sona7a |
|
lower mattress |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
gapa 'bed' 42; see "tule boat" for Merriam |
simplex |
grass?? |
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
héTi |
|
mat, mattress |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
we-tā-we |
|
tule mat |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 41:349 |
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
tin-ne |
|
tule mat |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
|
|
also woi-yo-hon-nah where hon-nah is 'brakded' |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:525 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
kot-tin'-ne |
|
mat of tules |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
|
|
note Yawelmani Thiniy 'spread something out', Palewyami teng'-e (this form from Porterville) |
other complex |
Yawl. Has only 'tin-ne' /"tayni"/ |
|
Merriam 44:447 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
teng'-e |
|
mat of reeds or tules |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
|
|
Yawelmani Thiniy 'spread something out'; also kaw-kaw'-lis |
simplex |
|
|
Berman 2002 |
| Washo |
mó:ba7 |
|
mat |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
WHJ |
| Wintu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yuki |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
phípa |
|
matting, woven matting |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
| Mutsun |
tokko(h) |
|
mat, bed |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Costanoan |
|
|
|
Sta. Cruz ta-ko/ Henshaw in Heizer 1955 |
derived |
tokko- to roll out, unroll mat |
|
Okrand 1977 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Tau'usi:/α' |
|
bed |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
ken-nah-le 'mat' Merriam 38:395 |
derived, other complex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Salinan M |
teki/wi |
|
bed |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
note Mutsun toko |
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
7as |
|
mat |
inheritance |
*7as |
Proto-Central Chumash |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Applegate 1972 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
7as |
|
tule mat |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Southern Chumash |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Wash 2001 |
| Chumash Ventureno |
7as |
|
sleeping mat, mat |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Central Chumash |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Mamet 2008 |
| Iipay 'Aa |
chă-chatch, a-chutch |
|
tule mat |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 38:211 |
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
choo'-chā-jah |
|
mat |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 38:97 |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
t+qhaw |
|
mat, rug (lit. piece of something) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
qhaw 'break, sunder (non-rigid object) |
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
