necklace
- Semantic Field
- other
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | o'-yot' | necklace (general term) | unique | other complex | Merriam 49:183 | |||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | kotokki" | necklace | unknown | Is this *koLoka or *kuta? | simplex | Crapo 1976 | ||||||||
| Cahuilla | qenxa-t | beads (anything that one hangs around the neck) | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | WW | %xene | Stubbs 2011 1505 | other complex | Seiler & Hioki 1979 | ||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | hy/:ly- | necklace | inheritance | Proto-Miwok | note Pmiw helék:I 'neck' | simplex | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | |||||||
| Chemehuevi | kagAI | necklace | inheritance | *kak(k)i | Numic | Stubbs 2011 1506 | simplex | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | ||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | 7el' | necklace | inheritance | *el' | Proto-Chumashan | simplex | Klar 1977 | Klar 1977. Beeler 1978:174 | ||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | 7el' | necklace | inheritance | *el' | Proto-Chumashan | simplex | Klar 1977 | |||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | tel'e | necklace | inheritance | *el' | Proto-Chumashan | the t- from Salinan?? | simplex | Klar 1977 | ||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | 7el | necklace | inheritance | *el' | Proto-Chumashan | simplex | Klar 1977 | |||||||
| Cocopa | xanYá:k | necklace | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | WW | derived | xnYak put on or wear a necklace; derivation with infix -a- | Crawford 1989 | ||||||
| Comanche | tsomo korohko | bead necklace | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | Central Numic only, from either *koLoka or *kuta | phrase | R | ||||||
| Cupeño | qinxat | necklace, strings of shell beads | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | WW | %xene | Stubbs 2011 1505 | other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | ||||
| Esselen | am-hĕ'n-ni | necklace of beads | loan | Salinan | WW | %xene | Henshaw | simplex | Kroeber 1902 | |||||
| Gabrielino | ah-hoo-noCH | xu:nxo'ar beads worn as necklace H 455 | necklace of shells | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | WW | %xene | Stubbs 2011 1505 | other complex | Merriam 49:97 | |||
| Iipay 'Aa | hah-nahk' | necklace (general term) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | WW | Kiliwa p-naq 'neckerchief' | simplex | Merriam 38:209 | ||||||
| Kawaiisu | kagi | necklace, collar | inheritance | *kak(k)i | Numic | Stubbs 2011 1506 | simplex | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||
| Kiliwa | t-p+naq | necklace, neckerchief | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | WW | derived | p+naq 'wear around neck' | Mixco 1985 | ||||||
| Kitanemuk | konakat | necklace, belt | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | WW | %xene | Stubbs 2011 1505 | other complex | Anderton 1988 | ||||
| Lake Miwok | pojénni | necklace, necktie, collar | inheritance | *póje- | Proto-Western Miwok | Callaghan 1970:60 | other complex | póje- to put something around neck | Callaghan 1965 | |||||
| Luiseño | qenxat | necklace, beads | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | WW | %xene | Stubbs 2011 1505 | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||
| Maidu | k'újla | necklace | inheritance | *k'új 'neck' | Proto-Maiduan | Ultan 1964:364 | derived | k'ûj 'neck' | Shipley 1963 | |||||
| Mojave | honak, huunak | necktie, beads, kerchief (anything worn around neck) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | WW | simplex | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||
| Mutsun | mash-shā | necklace of shells | inheritance | Proto-Costanoan | also Henshaw, confirms for northern Costanoan | simplex | Merriam 39:97 | |||||||
| Nisenan | 7ëlëw | necklace | loan | Plains Miwok | note Chumashan *el???; *hy:le is Proto-Miwokan | simplex | 7ë:lew 'abalone shell' | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | ||||||
| Northern Paiute | kakea | beads around neck | inheritance | *kak(k)i | Numic | Stubbs 2011 1506 | simplex | Yerington 1987 | ||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | po:ko- | necklace | inheritance | Proto-Sierra Miwok | JHH | simplex | Callaghan 1987 | |||||||
| Plains Miwok | hy:le- | necklace | inheritance | Proto-Miwok | note Pmiw helék:I 'neck' | simplex | Callaghan 1984 | |||||||
| Salinan A | taaneka | necklace | unknown | simplex | Mason 1918 | |||||||||
| Salinan M | apenik | necklace | unknown | simplex | Mason 1918 | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | hapápjc | necklade, beads on a necklace (lo que se cuelga en el cuello) | unknown | simplex | quipjc | Moser & Marlett 2005 | ||||||||
| Serrano | qornqat | necklace | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | WW | %xene | Stubbs 2011 1505 | other complex | K. Hill Dict. | ||||
| Southern Paiute | qagI | necklace, collar | inheritance | *kak(k)i | Numic | Stubbs 2011 1506 | simplex | Sapir | ||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | po:ko | necklace | inheritance | Proto-Sierra Miwok | JHH | simplex | Broadbent 1964 | |||||||
| Southern Ute | kaagA | necklace | inheritance | *kak(k)i | Numic | Stubbs 2011 1506 | simplex | Givon | ||||||
| Tübatulabal | ho'-naht | CHM's ' is stress | necklace of shells | inheritance | *koLoka | Uto-Aztecan | WW | %xene | Stubbs 2011 1505 | other complex | Merriam 49:261 | |||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | kotoho(ttsi) | necklace, neckpiece | unknown | is this *koLoka 'necklace' or *kuta 'neck?? Or both? | simplex | Dayley 1989 | ||||||||
| Wappo | káse | necklace, bead string | loan | Coast Miwok | Callaghan 1968 Bodega Miwok Dict | simplex | Sawyer 1965 | |||||||
| Washo | to7omódop | necklace | unknown | unknown | Washo Project Dictionary | |||||||||
| Western Mono | qakijAnu | necklace | inheritance | *kak(k)i | Numic | Stubbs 2011 1506 | derived | qakiya 'to wear around neck' | Loether & Bethel 1993 | |||||
| Wintu | loyo:q | necklace | unknown | derived | Loy 'encircle' (O is cap, Excel refuses to admit L.O. sequence) | Schlichter 1981 | ||||||||
| Yavapai | hnáq | necklace | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | WW | simplex | Shaterian 1983 | |||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | wal-leht' | necklace (general term, shells, bones, beads) | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | see Yawelmani walaTh 'necklace' | simplex | Berman 2002 | |||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | waiatc | necklace, garland | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | merriam confirms 44:181, so not a typo, but must be related to the walaT forms in Yawl, Palew | derived | instrumental -ac'? | Kroeber 1907 | ||||||
| Yokuts Yawelmani | walaTh | necklace, neck ornament, any ornament worn around the neck including necktie' | inheritance | ProtoYokutsan | see Palewyami form | simplex | Berman 2002 | |||||||
| Yuki | hus'-sah | necklace (see bead) | loan | Yok-Utian | WW | %kys | simplex | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
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