| Cahuilla |
ivi-š |
|
awl, needle-like thing |
inheritance |
*7opi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 92 |
other complex |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979 |
| Cupeño |
ivish |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*7opi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 92 |
other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
eevish |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*7opi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 92 |
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
e-vē't |
|
needle, awl |
inheritance |
*7opi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 92 |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:103 |
| Serrano |
ōr' (poss) |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*7opi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 92 only second syllable??? Or p > w > 0 |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Dict. |
| Kitanemuk |
o-c |
|
bone, awl |
inheritance |
*7opi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 92 |
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
ninga'atol |
|
awl |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
wüngapüt 'awl from cactus spine' |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
nung'-et-tal |
|
bone awl used in basketry |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
also in Tb |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:189 |
| Kawaiisu |
wija-ci |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*wicaC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2296 |
other complex |
|
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
wyjY |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*wicaC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2296 |
simplex |
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
wiH |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*wicaC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2296 |
simplex |
|
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
wiyu-cI |
|
awl, large needle |
inheritance |
*wicaC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2296 |
other complex |
|
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
winnu(pi) |
|
needle, awl for making baskets; spine on cactus or porcupine |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
tyci-typpykkih |
|
awl |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound, derived |
pointed.tool-to.make.hole |
|
Crapo 1976 |
| Comanche |
wuujY |
|
awl, icepick, any sharp-pointed implement for punching holes thru which sinews pass |
inheritance |
*wicaC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2296 |
simplex |
|
|
R |
| Western Mono |
witi |
|
awl (made of bone and used in making baskets) |
inheritance |
*wicaC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2296 |
simplex |
|
|
Loether & Bethel 1993 |
| Northern Paiute |
tuggutageggunoo |
|
awl, leather punch |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
wed-doo-be bone awl used in basketry Merriam 46:333 (Bishop) |
compound |
|
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
cyl:a- |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*Cy1la1s (1 subscript) |
Proto-Utian |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1962:102 |
simplex |
nt |
|
Broadbent 1964 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
čy/l:a:- |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*Cy1la1s (1 subscript) |
Proto-Utian |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1962:102 |
simplex |
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
cyl:a- |
|
awl (for basket making) |
inheritance |
*Cy1la1s (1 subscript) |
Proto-Utian |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1962:102 |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
cil:a- |
|
awl, crochet needle, ice pick |
inheritance |
*Cy1la1s (1 subscript) |
Proto-Utian |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1962:102 |
simplex |
cë:lë- 'weave, sew' |
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
húTik |
|
needle, awl, bone awl |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
pyjéky |
|
needle |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
Merriam bŭ-mim' 41:277 bone awl |
derived |
pyjé 'sew' |
|
Shipley 1963 |
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
p'a:w'ukh |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*p'aw'ukh |
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
|
|
see Palewyami form |
simplex |
|
|
Golla 1964 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
pawukh |
|
awl |
inheritance |
*p'aw'ukh |
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
|
|
see Palewyami form |
simplex |
|
|
Golla 1964 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
pah'-wik |
|
bone awl used in basketry |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Berman 2002 |
| Washo |
mí:bi7 |
|
awl |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
from i:bi7 'bone' with unproductive m- |
|
Washo Project Dictionary |
| Wintu |
č'u:p |
|
awl, needle |
inheritance |
*č'up |
Proto-Wintun |
|
|
|
Shepherd 2006:82 |
simplex |
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
k'ít |
|
awl |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yukian |
|
|
|
looks P-Yukian, cf. Wappo c'íti; Merriam has shoo-to'-mah awl of bone used in basketry |
simplex |
|
|
Elmendorf 1993 |
| Wappo |
c'íti |
|
awl |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yukian |
|
|
|
and note Utia *cylas?? |
simplex |
|
|
Elmendorf 1993 |
| Mutsun |
e"-por or he"-por |
|
bone awl used in basketry |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Mason 1916:434 sipirek; also Talis 'wooden awl' ibid cognate of Utian *Cylas |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 39:101 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
copa |
|
needle |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
(T)e/tak 'awl' |
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Salinan M |
(T)eta/xk |
|
awl |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
tstipësë |
|
la aguja |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Harrington |
| Chumash Ineseno |
sHewu |
|
awl |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Merriam 37:519 confirms |
simplex |
|
|
Applegate 1972 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
ahk-nŭp |
|
awl used in basketry |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
tipïš 'awl' (maybe) Applegate 1973:8-3 |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 38:23 |
| Iipay 'Aa |
pa'yur |
|
needle |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
šwakWí:LY |
|
needle |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
šukWíLY to sew; derivation with infix -a- |
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
7atat |
|
needle, thorn |
semantic shift |
*7-ta(:)t |
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
Mixco 1978;98 |
simplex |
|
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
7čvnâmmi |
|
needle |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also vāka awl > mosquito 433 |
derived |
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
| Kiliwa |
t-x+pap-u-u7 |
|
needle |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
x+pap-u 'sew, darn' |
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
pac |
|
deer bone awl used for stitching Seri baskets |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Moser & Marlett 2005 |
