needle/awl
- Semantic Field
- subsistence tool
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | nung'-et-tal | bone awl used in basketry | unique | also in Tb | other complex | Merriam 49:189 | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | tyci-typpykkih | awl | unique | compound, derived | pointed.tool-to.make.hole | Crapo 1976 | ||||||||
| Cahuilla | ivi-š | awl, needle-like thing | inheritance | *7opi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 92 | other complex | Seiler & Hioki 1979 | ||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | čy/l:a:- | awl | inheritance | *Cy1la1s (1 subscript) | Proto-Utian | Callaghan 1962:102 | simplex | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | ||||||
| Chemehuevi | wyjY | awl | inheritance | *wicaC | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 2296 | simplex | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | ||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | sHewu | awl | unknown | Merriam 37:519 confirms | simplex | Applegate 1972 | ||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | tstipësë | la aguja | unknown | derived | Harrington | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | ahk-nŭp | awl used in basketry | unknown | tipïš 'awl' (maybe) Applegate 1973:8-3 | simplex | Merriam 38:23 | ||||||||
| Cocopa | šwakWí:LY | needle | unknown | derived | šukWíLY to sew; derivation with infix -a- | Crawford 1989 | ||||||||
| Comanche | wuujY | awl, icepick, any sharp-pointed implement for punching holes thru which sinews pass | inheritance | *wicaC | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 2296 | simplex | R | ||||||
| Cupeño | ivish | awl | inheritance | *7opi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 92 | other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | ||||||
| Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | e-vē't | needle, awl | inheritance | *7opi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 92 | other complex | Merriam 49:103 | ||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | pa'yur | needle | unknown | simplex | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | |||||||||
| Kawaiisu | wija-ci | awl | inheritance | *wicaC | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 2296 | other complex | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||
| Kiliwa | t-x+pap-u-u7 | needle | unknown | derived | x+pap-u 'sew, darn' | Mixco 1985 | ||||||||
| Kitanemuk | o-c | bone, awl | inheritance | *7opi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 92 | other complex | Anderton 1988 | ||||||
| Lake Miwok | húTik | needle, awl, bone awl | unique | simplex | Callaghan 1965 | |||||||||
| Luiseño | eevish | awl | inheritance | *7opi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 92 | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||
| Maidu | pyjéky | needle | unique | Merriam bŭ-mim' 41:277 bone awl | derived | pyjé 'sew' | Shipley 1963 | |||||||
| Mojave | 7atat | needle, thorn | semantic shift | *7-ta(:)t | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978;98 | simplex | Munro et al. 1992 | ||||||
| Mutsun | e"-por or he"-por | bone awl used in basketry | unknown | Mason 1916:434 sipirek; also Talis 'wooden awl' ibid cognate of Utian *Cylas | simplex | Merriam 39:101 | ||||||||
| Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | tuggutageggunoo | awl, leather punch | unique | wed-doo-be bone awl used in basketry Merriam 46:333 (Bishop) | compound | Yerington 1987 | ||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | cyl:a- | awl (for basket making) | inheritance | *Cy1la1s (1 subscript) | Proto-Utian | Callaghan 1962:102 | simplex | Callaghan 1987 | ||||||
| Plains Miwok | cil:a- | awl, crochet needle, ice pick | inheritance | *Cy1la1s (1 subscript) | Proto-Utian | Callaghan 1962:102 | simplex | cë:lë- 'weave, sew' | Callaghan 1984 | |||||
| Salinan A | copa | needle | unknown | (T)e/tak 'awl' | simplex | Mason 1918 | ||||||||
| Salinan M | (T)eta/xk | awl | unknown | other complex | Mason 1918 | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | pac | deer bone awl used for stitching Seri baskets | unknown | simplex | Moser & Marlett 2005 | |||||||||
| Serrano | ōr' (poss) | awl | inheritance | *7opi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 92 only second syllable??? Or p > w > 0 | other complex | K. Hill Dict. | ||||||
| Southern Paiute | wiH | awl | inheritance | *wicaC | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 2296 | simplex | Sapir | ||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | cyl:a- | awl | inheritance | *Cy1la1s (1 subscript) | Proto-Utian | Callaghan 1962:102 | simplex | nt | Broadbent 1964 | |||||
| Southern Ute | wiyu-cI | awl, large needle | inheritance | *wicaC | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 2296 | other complex | Givon | ||||||
| Tübatulabal | ninga'atol | awl | unique | wüngapüt 'awl from cactus spine' | other complex | K. Hill Tb>Eng | ||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | winnu(pi) | needle, awl for making baskets; spine on cactus or porcupine | unknown | simplex | Dayley 1989 | |||||||||
| Wappo | c'íti | awl | inheritance | Proto-Yukian | and note Utia *cylas?? | simplex | Elmendorf 1993 | |||||||
| Washo | mí:bi7 | awl | unknown | derived | from i:bi7 'bone' with unproductive m- | Washo Project Dictionary | ||||||||
| Western Mono | witi | awl (made of bone and used in making baskets) | inheritance | *wicaC | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 2296 | simplex | Loether & Bethel 1993 | ||||||
| Wintu | č'u:p | awl, needle | inheritance | *č'up | Proto-Wintun | Shepherd 2006:82 | simplex | Schlichter 1981 | ||||||
| Yavapai | 7čvnâmmi | needle | unknown | also vāka awl > mosquito 433 | derived | Shaterian 1983 | ||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | pah'-wik | bone awl used in basketry | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | simplex | Berman 2002 | ||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | pawukh | awl | inheritance | *p'aw'ukh | Proto-Yokutsan | see Palewyami form | simplex | Golla 1964 | ||||||
| Yokuts Yawelmani | p'a:w'ukh | awl | inheritance | *p'aw'ukh | Proto-Yokutsan | see Palewyami form | simplex | Golla 1964 | ||||||
| Yuki | k'ít | awl | inheritance | Proto-Yukian | looks P-Yukian, cf. Wappo c'íti; Merriam has shoo-to'-mah awl of bone used in basketry | simplex | Elmendorf 1993 |
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