pinole
- Semantic Field
- food
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | kwini" | gruel (made of pine nuts) | semantic shift | looks like acorn word??? | simplex | Crapo 1976 | ||||||||
| Cahuilla | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | túj:u- | mush of seeds | inheritance | Proto-Sierra Miwok | simplex | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | ||||||||
| Chemehuevi | sa7apI | atole, mush | inheritance | *sa7a | Uto-Aztecan | boil | derived | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | ||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | 7oqtokuš | pinole | unknown | Henshaw has ki-weth 'meal of seeds' | derived | oqtokok 'toast corn for pinole meal' | Beeler 1978 | |||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | i-wa-hoc | meal of seeds | unknown | in same row as good form for Ventureno | derived | resulative -Vsh | Henshaw (Heizer 1955) | |||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | tskisini | pinole | unknown | also tpi7na 'pinole de guata amarillo 0267; looks like Yokkuts te:pin 'acorn mush' JHH | simplex | Harrington | ||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | 7it'epeš | chia mush | inheritance | *epe 'chia' | Proto-Chumashan | derived | Applegate 1973 ms | |||||||
| Cocopa | pinó:l | pinole, ground roasted wheat (and possibly corn) | loan | Spanish | WW | %pinole | simplex | Crawford 1989 | ||||||
| Comanche | koo7 | mush, cornmeal mush | unique | simplex | R | |||||||||
| Cupeño | peyish | pinole | inheritance | *pyji- | Cupan | other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | |||||||
| Esselen | amúxe | pinole | unknown | the 7am- part looks like the Salinan 'food' word | simplex | Shaul 1995 | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | pee'r-kāCH (M), a:xe (H 511) pinole, mohi: (H511) | mush of wild oats | inheritance | *7aki | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 782; I think is early loan from Chumashan | other complex | Merriam 49:109 | ||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | pinool | pinole | loan | Spanish | WW | %pinole | simplex | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | ||||||
| Kawaiisu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | pohkinic | mashed? H:mush; name for ball of islay when all made | unique | derived, other complex | Anderton 1988 | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | 7úşkun | pinole, balls of powdered manzanita | inheritance | *7úşkun | Proto-Western Miwok | Callaghan 1970:100 | simplex | Callaghan 1965 | ||||||
| Luiseño | pooyish | pinole | inheritance | *pyji- | Cupan | other complex | Elliott 1999 | |||||||
| Maidu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Mojave | 7ahchet uuaaly | gruel | unknown | note the 'wheat' word; also pinool | phrase | wheat | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||
| Mutsun | kurkah | pinole (mush) | unknown | imini, ot-eme Mason 1916:433; rits 'coarse pinole' Mason 434 | simplex | koo-rah 'pinole seed' (Madia?) Merriam 39:109 | Okrand 1977 | |||||||
| Nisenan | c'u:je | mush | unique | looks familiar, but not Mins | simplex | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | ||||||||
| Northern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | tuju- | pinole | inheritance | Proto-Sierra Miwok | simplex | Callaghan 1987 | ||||||||
| Plains Miwok | lotu:pu- | cereal, mush | unique | simplex | Callaghan 1984 | |||||||||
| Salinan A | ta/tukat | meal of seeds | unknown | simplex | Mason 1918 | |||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | hapáha | pinole (haarina de mezquite) | unknown | simplex | Moser & Marlett 2005 | |||||||||
| Serrano | hakwei'č | pinole with chia | unique | other complex | K. Hill Dict. | |||||||||
| Southern Paiute | wa7aishy7appI | mush made of grass seeds | unique | compound, other complex | wa7ai-sa7a-py 'grass.seed-boil-ABS | Sapir | ||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | paasapI | cooked cereal, gruel, grits, mush | inheritance | *pasV- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | the 'chia' word | other complex | Givon | ||||||
| Tübatulabal | u'ūkil | gruel | unique | hāyil 'thick gray-colored gruel' | other complex | K. Hill Tb>Eng | ||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | kottsappi | Gravy, soup, gruel, mush | unique | other complex | Dayley 1989 | |||||||||
| Wappo | wá7te | pinole | inheritance | Proto-Yukian | Yuki wo7oT | simplex | Elmendorf 1993 | |||||||
| Washo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Western Mono | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Wintu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yavapai | smUkWīna | U is l.c. with subdot | gruel | unknown | simplex | Shaterian 1983 | ||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | lŏ'-kew | pinole | unknown | unique in Kroeber's list; Wikchamni (Ko-yet-te originally at Porterville) | simplex | Merriam 44:443 | ||||||||
| Yokuts Yawelmani | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yuki | wo7oT | pinole | inheritance | *woT' | Proto-Yukian | Looks P-Yukian, Wappo wá7te | simplex | Schlichter 1985 |
| Language |
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