Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

pitch

Semantic Field
food
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Cahuilla pasnat tar, pitch inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Seiler & Hioki 1979
Cupeño saanat pitch, gum inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Hill & Nolasquez 1973
Luiseño $aanut tar, pitch, gum inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Elliott 1999
Gabrielino ah-sah'-nah $a:nat 'brea' H 548) pine resin or pitch inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Merriam 49:103
Serrano ur'-hant resin or pitch inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Merriam 48:181
Kitanemuk hanat tar, used on arrows (Merriam has for 'resin or pitch' 48:101) inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Anderton 1988
Tübatulabal shānot pitch from pine inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex K. Hill Tb>Eng
Bankalachi Toloim tran'-nil resin or pitch unique other complex Merriam 49:189
Kawaiisu sana-py pitch, gum inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Zigmond et al. 1990
Chemehuevi sanapI gum, cannot be applied to chewing gum inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 compound Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969)
Southern Paiute sannappI gum, pine-gum, sap, juice inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Sapir
Southern Ute sana-pI pitch, resin, gum inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Givon
Tümpisa Shoshone sanappin pitch, gum, wax, sap inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Dayley 1989
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone sana"-pin pine pitch, sap of tree inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Crapo 1976
Comanche sanahkena, sanahpI sap of tree or plant inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex R
Western Mono sanApi pitch (from trees) inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 other complex Loether & Bethel 1993
Northern Paiute sana, also sanape 'pitch' pitch, gum inheritance *salaC Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2011 1634 simplex Yerington 1987
Southern Sierra Miwok missing missing
Central Sierra Miwok šá:kine- pitch inheritance Proto-Sierra Miwok Mins sak:ine 'pitchy pinewood' simplex Freeland & Broadbent 1960
Northern Sierra Miwok ju:tu- pitch, pine pitch, gum inheritance *jut:e- Proto-Miwok JHH simplex Callaghan 1987
Plains Miwok ju:tu- pine pitch inheritance *jut:e- Proto-Miwok JHH simplex Callaghan 1984
Lake Miwok jútte pitch, gum, chewing gu inheritance *jut:e- Proto-Miwok JHH other complex júute 'to chew' Callaghan 1965
Maidu c'akám pitch, resin, gum, wax unique derived c'a- 'tree' Shipley 1963
Nisenan t'ilka resin unique derived t'il 'to stop up hole' Uldall & Shipley 1966
Yokuts Yawelmani sa:xal pitch inheritance *sa:xal Proto-Nim-Yokuts Merriam says this is 'native asphalt' and pitch, resin is trah<nul 44:529 simplex Golla 1964
Yokuts Yawdanchi cakai asphalt inheritance Proto-NimYokuts simplex Kroeber 1907
Yokuts Palewyami to-lo'-kut resin or pitch unknown might be a cognate with Pyn *ThoxoTh (Golla 1964:65 'soaproot') derived guessing Berman 2002
Washo šalá7 pitch loan Northern Paiute simplex
Wintu hu:des pine pitch unknown derived generic aspect' (Pitkin) Schlichter 1981
Yuki t'uyel, t'uy gum, pitch inheritance *t'uy', t'uy'il Proto-North Yukian simplex Schlichter 1985
Wappo missing missing
Mutsun missing missing
Esselen missing missing
Salinan A two-sil, smahk resin or pitch unknown other complex Merriam 38:397
Salinan M missing missing
Chumash Obispeno missing missing
Chumash Ineseno pïl pitch inheritance Proto-Central Chumash simplex Applegate 1972
Chumash Barbareno spïl pitch inheritance Proto-Central Chumash simplex Wash 2001
Chumash Ventureno missing missing
Iipay 'Aa hes-ki-e-mitch resin or pitch unknown simplex Merriam 38:215
Cocopa missing missing
Mojave kwalyiich mesquite pitch unknown see 'glue' simplex Munro et al. 1992
Yavapai missing missing
Kiliwa t+xpil pine pitch, turpentine inheritance Proto-Yuman see Cocopa 'glue' derived xpil tacky, filthy Mixco 1985
Seri (Comcaac) csipx resin, expecially creosote bush resin used as glue unknown other words for resin of other plants but this seems to be most general simplex Moser & Marlett 2005