Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

pitch

Semantic Field: food
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Source
Bankalachi Toloim	tran'-nil		resin or pitch	unique					other complex		Merriam 49:189
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	sana"-pin		pine pitch, sap of tree	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Crapo 1976
Cahuilla	pasnat		tar, pitch	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Seiler & Hioki 1979
Central Sierra Miwok	šá:kine-		pitch	inheritance		Proto-Sierra Miwok		Mins sak:ine 'pitchy pinewood'	simplex		Freeland & Broadbent 1960
Chemehuevi	sanapI		gum, cannot be applied to chewing gum	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	compound		Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969)
Chumash Barbareno	spïl		pitch	inheritance		Proto-Central Chumash			simplex		Wash 2001
Chumash Ineseno	pïl		pitch	inheritance		Proto-Central Chumash			simplex		Applegate 1972
Chumash Obispeno	missing			missing
Chumash Ventureno	missing			missing
Cocopa	missing			missing
Comanche	sanahkena, sanahpI		sap of tree or plant	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		R
Cupeño	saanat		pitch, gum	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Hill & Nolasquez 1973
Esselen	missing			missing
Gabrielino	ah-sah'-nah	$a:nat 'brea' H 548)	pine resin or pitch	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Merriam 49:103
Iipay 'Aa	hes-ki-e-mitch		resin or pitch	unknown					simplex		Merriam 38:215
Kawaiisu	sana-py		pitch, gum	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Zigmond et al. 1990
Kiliwa	t+xpil		pine pitch, turpentine	inheritance		Proto-Yuman		see Cocopa 'glue'	derived	xpil tacky, filthy	Mixco 1985
Kitanemuk	hanat		tar, used on arrows (Merriam has for 'resin or pitch' 48:101)	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Anderton 1988
Lake Miwok	jútte		pitch, gum, chewing gu	inheritance	*jut:e-	Proto-Miwok		JHH	other complex	júute 'to chew'	Callaghan 1965
Luiseño	$aanut		tar, pitch, gum	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Elliott 1999
Maidu	c'akám		pitch, resin, gum, wax	unique					derived	c'a- 'tree'	Shipley 1963
Mojave	kwalyiich		mesquite pitch	unknown				see 'glue'	simplex		Munro et al. 1992
Mutsun	missing			missing
Nisenan	t'ilka		resin	unique					derived	t'il 'to stop up hole'	Uldall & Shipley 1966
Northern Paiute	sana, also sanape 'pitch'		pitch, gum	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	simplex		Yerington 1987
Northern Sierra Miwok	ju:tu-		pitch, pine pitch, gum	inheritance	*jut:e-	Proto-Miwok		JHH	simplex		Callaghan 1987
Plains Miwok	ju:tu-		pine pitch	inheritance	*jut:e-	Proto-Miwok		JHH	simplex		Callaghan 1984
Salinan A	two-sil, smahk		resin or pitch	unknown					other complex		Merriam 38:397
Salinan M	missing			missing
Seri (Comcaac)	csipx		resin, expecially creosote bush resin used as glue	unknown				other words for resin of other plants but this seems to be most general	simplex		Moser & Marlett 2005
Serrano	ur'-hant		resin or pitch	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Merriam 48:181
Southern Paiute	sannappI		gum, pine-gum, sap, juice	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Sapir
Southern Sierra Miwok	missing			missing
Southern Ute	sana-pI		pitch, resin, gum	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Givon
Tübatulabal	shānot		pitch from pine	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		K. Hill Tb>Eng
Tümpisa Shoshone	sanappin		pitch, gum, wax, sap	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Dayley 1989
Wappo	missing			missing
Washo	šalá7		pitch	loan			Northern Paiute		simplex
Western Mono	sanApi		pitch (from trees)	inheritance	*salaC	Uto-Aztecan		Stubbs 2011 1634	other complex		Loether & Bethel 1993
Wintu	hu:des		pine pitch	unknown					derived	generic aspect' (Pitkin)	Schlichter 1981
Yavapai	missing			missing
Yokuts Palewyami	to-lo'-kut		resin or pitch	unknown				might be a cognate with Pyn *ThoxoTh (Golla 1964:65 'soaproot')	derived	guessing	Berman 2002
Yokuts Yawdanchi	cakai		asphalt	inheritance		Proto-NimYokuts			simplex		Kroeber 1907
Yokuts Yawelmani	sa:xal		pitch	inheritance	*sa:xal	Proto-Nim-Yokuts		Merriam says this is 'native asphalt' and pitch, resin is trah<nul 44:529	simplex		Golla 1964
Yuki	t'uyel, t'uy		gum, pitch	inheritance	*t'uy', t'uy'il	Proto-North Yukian			simplex		Schlichter 1985


Bankalachi Toloim
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Cahuilla
Central Sierra Miwok
Chemehuevi
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Cocopa
Comanche
Cupeño
Esselen
Gabrielino
Iipay 'Aa
Kawaiisu
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Lake Miwok
Luiseño
Maidu
Mojave
Mutsun
Nisenan
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Plains Miwok
Salinan A
Salinan M
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Southern Paiute
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Wappo
Washo
Western Mono
Wintu
Yavapai
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yawelmani
Yuki

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