Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cahuilla | čukinapi-š | bow, gun | unknown | Cupeno and Cahuilla only; uncertain as to meaning here but the hul is the ordinary bow | derived, other complex | Seiler & Hioki 1979 | ||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | talip | sinew-backed bow | loan | Yokuts | simplex | Klar 1977; Beeler 1978:185 | ||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | talip' | sinew-backed bow | loan | Yokuts | JPH, klar 1977:168 | simplex | Applegate 1972 | |||||||
Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | taliwiš | a bow | loan | Yokuts | simplex | possessed -taliw | Mamet 2008 | |||||||
Cocopa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Comanche | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cupeño | choo-ken-ah | see Cahuilla word | bow | unknown | Cupeno and Cahuilla only | other complex | Merriam 48:501 | |||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | chah-kah'-mar | war bow, sinew on back (what about H. ku:cap 'arco (poss)' (H 189) | unique | other complex | Merriam 49:101 | |||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | missing | Missing | ||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | hu(n)du-naky | to be sinew-backed (e.g. of a bow) | unique | derived | hu(n)du-vy muscle along both sides of backbone, meat on the upper back | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||||
Kiliwa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Lake Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Luiseño | nemeexát | bow (Sparkman, archaic) | unique | related to word for "wrap" | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||||
Maidu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Mojave | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Mutsun | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | tanuk:a, tonuk:a- | bow, bow and arrow | loan | Costanoan | speculating that this is right because resemblant to Yokuts talip word; Callaghan 2001:330 says "probably a loanword from Costanoan" | simplex | Callaghan 1984 | |||||||
Salinan A | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Serrano | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | tanga7atcy | kick bow, sinew-backed bow | unique | literally, sinew-bow | compound | sinew-bow | Sapir | |||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Ute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | ālitt tappanīl | sinew-backed bow | inheritance | *aCta | Uto-Aztecan | with 'wrap' also inherited | phrase | K. Hill Tb>E | ||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Wappo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Washo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Western Mono | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Wintu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | tayaph | bow (2) | inheritance | *T'alaph | Proto-Nim-Yokuts | simplex | Golla 1964 | |||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | T'alaph | bow (2) | inheritance | *T'alaph | Proto-Nim-Yokuts | simplex | Golla 1964 | |||||||
Yuki | missing | missing |
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