Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cahuilla | ko-mahl | stirring stick | inheritance | *kumal | Cupan | Hill/Miller ku-13 | other complex | Merriam 48:341 | ||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | šawá:-ja- | mush stirrer | unique | other complex | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | |||||||||
Chemehuevi | kanU | mush stirrer made of 3 sticks tied together side by side | unique | simplex | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | |||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | ŏsh-kŭk | stirring stick | unknown | simplex | Merriam 37:519 | |||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cocopa | 7ará:s mca:wá:r | fire poker, stick for stirring coals | unique | phrase | 7ara:s coals, coal, charcoal; cawa:r, šwa:r 'stir' (coals)?? | Crawford 1989 | ||||||||
Comanche | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cupeño | ivel | stirring paddle | inheritance | *ipa | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 1596 | other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | ||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | wā-ah'-ho | stirring stick for stirring stones in basket | inheritance | *weahu/o | Takic | also Kitanemuk | simplex | Merriam 49:103 | ||||||
Iipay 'Aa | 7ehyally | spoon, paddle | unknown | CHM hă-pe-es 38:217 | simplex | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | ||||||||
Kawaiisu | či-kuri-ny(m)by | stirrer | inheritance | *ci-koLi | Uto-Aztecan | this is the 'chocolate' word -- cf. Dakin | derived | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||
Kiliwa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | weahut | stirring stick | inheritance | *weahu- | Takic | also in Gab; note wiahut 'masher stick' 568 | other complex | Anderton 1988 | ||||||
Lake Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Luiseño | iival | wooden paddle | inheritance | *ipa | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 1596 | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||
Maidu | woi-ā'-koo | stirring stick | unique | see 'oar, paddle' | derived | same element as in 'paddle' | Merriam 41:277 | |||||||
Mojave | sii7un | porridge stirrer made from an 7iihor stick | unknown | simplex | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||||
Mutsun | kiTras | stirring paddle | unknown | derived | kiTra- to stir | Okrand 1977 | ||||||||
Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | padoo | stirring stick | unique | looks a bit like the 'pestle' words | simplex | Yerington 1987 | ||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | Tolow:a- | cooking stick *used to take out hot rocks -- but vb means 'stir' | other complex | Callaghan 1987 | ||||||||||
Plains Miwok | holo:wa- ? | soup stirrer | unique | salak:a, sylak:a- mush stirer p. 128 is an Utian cognate Callaghan 1997:33 | simplex | Callaghan 1984 | ||||||||
Salinan A | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Serrano | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | tsIqwan7nonnompy | stirrer used in boiling mush | unique | derived, other complex | qwan7nu 'to stir mush' | Sapir | ||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Ute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | wōtō'li-l | looped stirrer for acorn mush | unique | derived, other complex | K. Hill Tb>Eng | |||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Wappo | wóliš | stirring stick | unknown | simplex | but note -sh ending on 'rattle' | Elmendorf 1993 | ||||||||
Washo | 7itmú:gel | stirring stick | unknown | derived | mú:gel 'to stir' | Washo Project Dictionary | ||||||||
Western Mono | tsiqo7Ono | stirring stick (for cooking) | inheritance | *ci-koLi | Uto-Aztecan | the 'chocolate' word | simplex | complexity but not synchronically productive | Loether & Bethel 1993 | |||||
Wintu | tHolo:y | cooking paddle, paddle for stirring | inheritance | *tHulu? *tHolo? | Proto-Wintun | Shepherd 2006:182 | derived | Shepherd 2006 | ||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | shi'-yow | stirring stick | unknown | King's River Yokutsan, Wik. Šaj'aw Callaghan 1997:28 | simplex | Merriam 44:187 | ||||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | ke-wek'-wi-e | stirring stick | unknown | derived | Merriam 44:529 | |||||||||
Yuki | hotpu:tc | mush paddle | inheritance | *hotp'uč' | Proto-North Yukian | compound | Schlichter 1985:49 | Schlichter 1985 |
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