| Cahuilla |
ko-mahl |
|
stirring stick |
inheritance |
*kumal |
Cupan |
|
|
|
Hill/Miller ku-13 |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 48:341 |
| Cupeño |
ivel |
|
stirring paddle |
inheritance |
*ipa |
Cupan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 1596 |
other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
iival |
|
wooden paddle |
inheritance |
*ipa |
Cupan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 1596 |
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
wā-ah'-ho |
|
stirring stick for stirring stones in basket |
inheritance |
*weahu/o |
Takic |
|
|
|
also Kitanemuk |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 49:103 |
| Serrano |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
weahut |
|
stirring stick |
inheritance |
*weahu- |
Takic |
|
|
|
also in Gab; note wiahut 'masher stick' 568 |
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
wōtō'li-l |
|
looped stirrer for acorn mush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
či-kuri-ny(m)by |
|
stirrer |
inheritance |
*ci-koLi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
this is the 'chocolate' word -- cf. Dakin |
derived |
|
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
kanU |
|
mush stirrer made of 3 sticks tied together side by side |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
tsIqwan7nonnompy |
|
stirrer used in boiling mush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
qwan7nu 'to stir mush' |
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
tsiqo7Ono |
|
stirring stick (for cooking) |
inheritance |
*ci-koLi |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
the 'chocolate' word |
simplex |
complexity but not synchronically productive |
|
Loether & Bethel 1993 |
| Northern Paiute |
padoo |
|
stirring stick |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
looks a bit like the 'pestle' words |
simplex |
|
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
šawá:-ja- |
|
mush stirrer |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Tolow:a- |
|
cooking stick *used to take out hot rocks -- but vb means 'stir' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
holo:wa- ? |
|
soup stirrer |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
salak:a, sylak:a- mush stirer p. 128 is an Utian cognate Callaghan 1997:33 |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
woi-ā'-koo |
|
stirring stick |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
see 'oar, paddle' |
derived |
same element as in 'paddle' |
|
Merriam 41:277 |
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
ke-wek'-wi-e |
|
stirring stick |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Merriam 44:529 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
shi'-yow |
|
stirring stick |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
King's River Yokutsan, Wik. Šaj'aw Callaghan 1997:28 |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:187 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
7itmú:gel |
|
stirring stick |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
mú:gel 'to stir' |
|
Washo Project Dictionary |
| Wintu |
tHolo:y |
|
cooking paddle, paddle for stirring |
inheritance |
*tHulu? *tHolo? |
Proto-Wintun |
|
|
|
Shepherd 2006:182 |
derived |
|
|
Shepherd 2006 |
| Yuki |
hotpu:tc |
|
mush paddle |
inheritance |
*hotp'uč' |
Proto-North Yukian |
|
|
|
|
compound |
Schlichter 1985:49 |
|
Schlichter 1985 |
| Wappo |
wóliš |
|
stirring stick |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
but note -sh ending on 'rattle' |
|
Elmendorf 1993 |
| Mutsun |
kiTras |
|
stirring paddle |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
kiTra- to stir |
|
Okrand 1977 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
ŏsh-kŭk |
|
stirring stick |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 37:519 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
7ehyally |
|
spoon, paddle |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
CHM hă-pe-es 38:217 |
simplex |
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
7ará:s mca:wá:r |
|
fire poker, stick for stirring coals |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
7ara:s coals, coal, charcoal; cawa:r, šwa:r 'stir' (coals)?? |
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
sii7un |
|
porridge stirrer made from an 7iihor stick |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
