Bankalachi Toloim |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Rosa californica |
cia-pin |
|
rose bush (wild) (M: Wild rose (Rosa sp.) |
inheritance |
*ci'aN |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 190 (2008:65) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:170 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cahuilla |
Rosa californica |
ʔúšal |
ˈʔuʃal |
Rosa californica |
inheritance |
*ʔusa-la |
Takic |
|
Not in Stubbs; note Luiseño 7ush-la, Kitanemuk ʔucuč, also in Gab ochu:r |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈʔuʃa-l (sibilant should be retroflex; Merriam recorded oo'-choo-lem (probably for the fruits) |
-7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" |
-7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" (probably; this is possessive classifier for fresh fruits plucked from plant) |
|
Bean & Saubel 1972:133 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
buds eaten just before blossoming, flowers brewed into tea |
1 |
tea from flowers to ease pain in infants, “unclog” stomach |
gathered (wild) |
women |
leaves boiled into tea (no mention of hips which I think were eaten) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Oregon, California, northern Baja California |
“commonly found in moist places such as cienegas or swamps and along streams” Bean and Saubel 1972:133 |
no |
|
|
|
Central Sierra Miwok |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chemehuevi |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Barbareno |
Rosa californica |
washtiq'oliq'ol |
|
California wild rose, R. californica |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase, reduplicated |
meaming of elements unknown for lack of dictionary |
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:172 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ineseno |
Rosa californica |
washtiq'oliq'ol |
|
wild rose, R. californica |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
looks a little loan-y, irregular |
|
|
|
phrase |
meaning of elements unknown |
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:172 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Obispeno |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ventureno |
Rosa californica |
wati'qon'iqon |
|
Rosa californica , California Wild Rose |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
looks a little loan-y, irregular |
|
|
|
phrase |
meaning of elements unknown |
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:172 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cocopa |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Comanche |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cupeño |
Rosa californica |
u$al |
ˈʔuşal |
wild rose hips, fruit of elderberries |
inheritance |
*ʔusa-la |
Takic |
|
Not in Stubbs; note Luiseño 7ush-la, Cahuilla ʔúšal, Kitanemuk ʔucuč, Gabrielino ochu:r |
|
|
broader (includes both plant and fruits) |
other complex |
ˈʔuşa-l wild.rose-npn |
|
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:177 |
no info |
0 |
mentioned in founding account as something Kisily Pewish's wives could make for his mother |
1 |
|
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
flowers, fruits eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Oregon, California, Baja California |
“commonly found in moist places such as cienegas or swamps and along streams” Bean and Saubel 1972:133 |
no |
|
|
|
Esselen |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gabrielino |
Rosa californica |
ochu:r |
ʔuˈʧu:r |
wild rose, rosa de castilla |
inheritance |
*ʔusa-la |
Takic |
|
Not in Stubbs; note Luiseño 7ush-la, Cahuilla ʔúšal, Cupeno 7u$al; Kitanemuk ʔucuč |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʔuˈʧu:-r rose-npn |
-hi:n |
classifier for worthwhile possessions |
|
Harrington 529 |
no info |
0 |
couplet in Lu., a Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133); |
1 |
|
1 |
as gentle purgative for babies (McC p. 102) |
gathered (wild) |
women and children |
fruits raw or ground and stored, flowers for tea, wood for bows/arrows |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Oregon, California, northern Baja California |
moist areas, cienegas, along streams |
no |
|
|
|
Iipay 'Aa |
Rosa californica |
hŏ-toot' |
|
Wild rose (Rosa sp.) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note Kiliwa kwstuut |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:221 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kawaiisu |
Rosa californica |
čiyavipɨ |
|
Rosa californica, Rosa woodsii |
inheritance |
*ci'aN |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 190 (2008:65) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
čiyavi-pɨ rose.fruit-ABS (plant) |
bɨ, pɨ |
bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees |
|
1981 Zigmond |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kiliwa |
Rosa californica |
kwstuut |
|
wildrose (Rosa minutifolia) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note 'Iipay Aa hŏ-toot' |
|
|
same |
underived |
(might be some kind of relative clause but not so treated by Crawford) |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kitanemuk |
Rosa californica |
ʔucuč |
ˈʔuʦuʧ (no Harrington attestation for retroflexion) |
plant sp., Rosa californica |
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (plant, fruit, etc) |
other complex |
ˈʔuʦu-ʧ rose-npn |
-niw |
possessive classifier for things |
|
Anderton 1988:549 |
|
0 |
berries used for women's ceremonial face paint |
1 |
berries eaten |
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Oregon, California, northern Baja California |
moist areas, cienegas, along streams |
no |
|
|
|
Lake Miwok |
Rosa californica |
ke'-le (thorn) moo'-mah (fruit) |
|
wild rose |
inheritance |
*kil:i- “horn, antler” |
Utian |
|
Bodega Dic; Mib has a cognate verb meaning “be hard, sharp” so Pmi may have included “thorn”. Note Misn kle'-de-de' “wild rose”, presumably from the same root. Utian is Callaghan 1997;33. Proto-Wintu **kHi:l “thorn”. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:535 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Luiseño |
Rosa californica |
7úshla |
ʹɁuʃla |
wild rose; Bright, Rosa californica |
inheritance |
*ʔusa-la |
Takic |
|
not in Stubbs; note Cahuilla ˈʔuʃal “wild rose”, Cupeño 7u$al, Cahuilla ʔúšal, Kitanemuk ʔucuč, Gabrielino ochu:r |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹɁuʃ-la wild.rose-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:228 |
no info |
0 |
couplet: 'ushla, pikwla; a Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133); “sting for chingichngish” (Kroeber 1925:679) |
1 |
must have been eaten, but never mentioned. |
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Oregon, California, northern Baja California |
moist areas, cienegas, along streams |
no |
|
|
|
Maidu |
Rosa californica |
c'y/lc'ykym jó |
|
wild rose |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
X? flower |
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mojave |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mutsun |
Rosa californica |
mu:muči; te'-wis |
|
wild rose; wild rose |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
Okrand p. 130-32 describes this as reduplication from {mumič}, with first vowel reduplicated and original root vowel moved to V3 position. |
|
|
|
Okrand 1977;131; Merriam 55:421 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nisenan |
Rosa californica |
yaw'-um chan; yaw |
|
wild rose |
unique |
|
|
|
yaw is “flower” |
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:249 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Paiute |
Rosa californica |
tseabbe |
|
rose (M:Wild rose (Rosa sp.) |
inheritance |
*ci'aN |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 190 (2008:65) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Yerington Dictionary |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Sierra Miwok |
Rosa californica |
kle'-de-de' |
|
Wild rose |
inheritance |
*kil:i- “horn, antler” |
Utian |
|
Bodega Dic; Mib has a cognate verb meaning “be hard, sharp” so Pmi may have included “thorn”. Note Misn kle'-de-de' “wild rose”, presumably from the same root. Utian: Callaghan 1997:33; also note PW *k'il-i “horn”, *kHi:l “thorn” |
|
|
|
other complex |
kili “thorn” with suffixes, probably NOT reduplication |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:307 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Plains Miwok |
Rosa californica |
tut'-tel-oi |
|
wild rose |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:501 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan A |
Rosa californica |
stah'-kil |
|
Wild rose |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:387 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan M |
Rosa californica |
stuk'-kil |
|
wild rose |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:387 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Seri (Comcaac) |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Serrano |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Paiute |
Rosa californica |
tsi'ampivɨ |
|
wild rose bush |
inheritance |
*ci'an |
Proto-Numic |
|
T. Shoshone tsiapippüh; Kawaiisu čiyavipɨ; Stubbs 190 (2008:65) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:700 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Sierra Miwok |
Rosa californica |
mV'-moo-dah; mVm'-me'-tah |
vowel invisible due to water damage, probably /a/ based on related forms |
wild rose |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Mil wild rose fruit is moo-mah so possibly a Miwokan form |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:469 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Ute |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Tübatulabal |
Rosa californica |
ki'-yah-ahl' 72-819, 60-503 |
ka:jaˈʔal (?) |
wild rose, Rosa californica |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Lu. kaya:t “southern Tauschia” (an umbel) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ka:jaˈʔa-l wild.rose-npn |
|
|
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n479/mode/2up; p. 503 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
all |
fruits eaten raw, or in tea, or ground |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Oregon, California, northern Baja California |
moist areas, cienegas, along streams |
no |
|
|
|
Tümpisa Shoshone |
Rosa californica |
tsiapippüh |
|
rose bush |
inheritance |
*ci'aN |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 190 (2008:65) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
tsia-pi-ppüh wild.rose-CL-CL |
ppüh |
|
|
Dayley 1989:351 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wappo |
Rosa californica |
tet, tāt |
|
wild rose |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 52:585 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Washo |
Rosa californica |
p'ec'úmele7 |
|
Wild rose |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
elements unknown |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:317; WPD |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Western Mono |
Rosa californica |
patsanabɨ |
|
wild rose bush (Rosa californica) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
pa- may be prefix “big”; has CL |
-pɨ |
|
|
Bethel et al.:133 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
buds eaten |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wintu |
Rosa californica |
mī-o-lŏk-me |
|
wild rose plant (fruit “no good”; this is Pitkin's moy 'oloq “tomatoes” |
unique |
|
|
|
Proto-Wintun *moy “seed”??? Shepherd 2005:129 |
|
|
|
underived |
probably complex but no root given even by Pitkin |
|
|
|
Merriam 56:55 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yavapai |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Palewyami |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Rosa californica |
ho'wahs' |
|
Wild rose (Wik) |
unique |
|
|
|
Gashowu, Chukchansi ho-yah in Merriam, same? |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:377 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yowlumne |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuki |
Rosa californica |
kah'-le MW, ka-li C |
|
wild rose |
inheritance |
*kala/i |
Yukian |
|
Schlichter 1985; really “thorn”, note similar Wintun, Miwokan “thorn” words |
|
|
|
other complex |
-i is noun suffix |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuma |
Rosa californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|