Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Bankalachi Toloim | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Rosa californica | cia-pin | rose bush (wild) (M: Wild rose (Rosa sp.) | inheritance | *ci'aN | Numic | Stubbs 190 (2008:65) | same | other complex | has -pi ABS | Crapo 1976:170 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cahuilla | Rosa californica | ʔúšal | ˈʔuʃal | Rosa californica | inheritance | *ʔusa-la | Takic | Not in Stubbs; note Luiseño 7ush-la, Kitanemuk ʔucuč, also in Gab ochu:r | same | other complex | ˈʔuʃa-l (sibilant should be retroflex; Merriam recorded oo'-choo-lem (probably for the fruits) | -7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" | -7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" (probably; this is possessive classifier for fresh fruits plucked from plant) | Bean & Saubel 1972:133 | no info | 0 | 1 | buds eaten just before blossoming, flowers brewed into tea | 1 | tea from flowers to ease pain in infants, “unclog” stomach | gathered (wild) | women | leaves boiled into tea (no mention of hips which I think were eaten) | 0 | 0 | Oregon, California, northern Baja California | “commonly found in moist places such as cienegas or swamps and along streams” Bean and Saubel 1972:133 | no | ||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | Rosa californica | washtiq'oliq'ol | California wild rose, R. californica | unique | phrase, reduplicated | meaming of elements unknown for lack of dictionary | Timbrook 2007:172 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | Rosa californica | washtiq'oliq'ol | wild rose, R. californica | unique | Central Chumash only | looks a little loan-y, irregular | phrase | meaning of elements unknown | Timbrook 2007:172 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | Rosa californica | wati'qon'iqon | Rosa californica , California Wild Rose | unique | Central Chumash only | looks a little loan-y, irregular | phrase | meaning of elements unknown | Timbrook 2007:172 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cocopa | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comanche | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cupeño | Rosa californica | u$al | ˈʔuşal | wild rose hips, fruit of elderberries | inheritance | *ʔusa-la | Takic | Not in Stubbs; note Luiseño 7ush-la, Cahuilla ʔúšal, Kitanemuk ʔucuč, Gabrielino ochu:r | broader (includes both plant and fruits) | other complex | ˈʔuşa-l wild.rose-npn | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:177 | no info | 0 | mentioned in founding account as something Kisily Pewish's wives could make for his mother | 1 | no info | gathered (wild) | women | flowers, fruits eaten | 0 | 0 | Oregon, California, Baja California | “commonly found in moist places such as cienegas or swamps and along streams” Bean and Saubel 1972:133 | no | |||||||||||||
Esselen | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabrielino | Rosa californica | ochu:r | ʔuˈʧu:r | wild rose, rosa de castilla | inheritance | *ʔusa-la | Takic | Not in Stubbs; note Luiseño 7ush-la, Cahuilla ʔúšal, Cupeno 7u$al; Kitanemuk ʔucuč | same | other complex | ʔuˈʧu:-r rose-npn | -hi:n | classifier for worthwhile possessions | Harrington 529 | no info | 0 | couplet in Lu., a Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133); | 1 | 1 | as gentle purgative for babies (McC p. 102) | gathered (wild) | women and children | fruits raw or ground and stored, flowers for tea, wood for bows/arrows | 0 | 0 | Oregon, California, northern Baja California | moist areas, cienegas, along streams | no | ||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | Rosa californica | hŏ-toot' | Wild rose (Rosa sp.) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Note Kiliwa kwstuut | same | underived | Merriam 55:221 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | Rosa californica | čiyavipɨ | Rosa californica, Rosa woodsii | inheritance | *ci'aN | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 190 (2008:65) | same | other complex | čiyavi-pɨ rose.fruit-ABS (plant) | bɨ, pɨ | bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees | 1981 Zigmond | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||
Kiliwa | Rosa californica | kwstuut | wildrose (Rosa minutifolia) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Note 'Iipay Aa hŏ-toot' | same | underived | (might be some kind of relative clause but not so treated by Crawford) | Mixco 1985 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | Rosa californica | ʔucuč | ˈʔuʦuʧ (no Harrington attestation for retroflexion) | plant sp., Rosa californica | inheritance | broader (plant, fruit, etc) | other complex | ˈʔuʦu-ʧ rose-npn | -niw | possessive classifier for things | Anderton 1988:549 | 0 | berries used for women's ceremonial face paint | 1 | berries eaten | 2 | 0 | 0 | Oregon, California, northern Baja California | moist areas, cienegas, along streams | no | |||||||||||||||||
Lake Miwok | Rosa californica | ke'-le (thorn) moo'-mah (fruit) | wild rose | inheritance | *kil:i- “horn, antler” | Utian | Bodega Dic; Mib has a cognate verb meaning “be hard, sharp” so Pmi may have included “thorn”. Note Misn kle'-de-de' “wild rose”, presumably from the same root. Utian is Callaghan 1997;33. Proto-Wintu **kHi:l “thorn”. | underived | Merriam 57:535 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Luiseño | Rosa californica | 7úshla | ʹɁuʃla | wild rose; Bright, Rosa californica | inheritance | *ʔusa-la | Takic | not in Stubbs; note Cahuilla ˈʔuʃal “wild rose”, Cupeño 7u$al, Cahuilla ʔúšal, Kitanemuk ʔucuč, Gabrielino ochu:r | same | other complex | ʹɁuʃ-la wild.rose-non.possessed.noun | Elliott 1999:228 | no info | 0 | couplet: 'ushla, pikwla; a Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133); “sting for chingichngish” (Kroeber 1925:679) | 1 | must have been eaten, but never mentioned. | no info | no info | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | Oregon, California, northern Baja California | moist areas, cienegas, along streams | no | ||||||||||||
Maidu | Rosa californica | c'y/lc'ykym jó | wild rose | unique | phrase | X? flower | Shipley 1963 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mojave | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutsun | Rosa californica | mu:muči; te'-wis | wild rose; wild rose | unique | reduplicated | Okrand p. 130-32 describes this as reduplication from {mumič}, with first vowel reduplicated and original root vowel moved to V3 position. | Okrand 1977;131; Merriam 55:421 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nisenan | Rosa californica | yaw'-um chan; yaw | wild rose | unique | yaw is “flower” | phrase | Merriam 57:249 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | Rosa californica | tseabbe | rose (M:Wild rose (Rosa sp.) | inheritance | *ci'aN | Numic | Stubbs 190 (2008:65) | same | other complex | has -pi ABS | Yerington Dictionary | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | Rosa californica | kle'-de-de' | Wild rose | inheritance | *kil:i- “horn, antler” | Utian | Bodega Dic; Mib has a cognate verb meaning “be hard, sharp” so Pmi may have included “thorn”. Note Misn kle'-de-de' “wild rose”, presumably from the same root. Utian: Callaghan 1997:33; also note PW *k'il-i “horn”, *kHi:l “thorn” | other complex | kili “thorn” with suffixes, probably NOT reduplication | Merriam 57:307 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | Rosa californica | tut'-tel-oi | wild rose | unique | reduplicated | Merriam 57:501 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan A | Rosa californica | stah'-kil | Wild rose | unique | Salinan | underived | Merriam 55:387 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan M | Rosa californica | stuk'-kil | wild rose | unique | Salinan | underived | Merriam 55:387 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serrano | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | Rosa californica | tsi'ampivɨ | wild rose bush | inheritance | *ci'an | Proto-Numic | T. Shoshone tsiapippüh; Kawaiisu čiyavipɨ; Stubbs 190 (2008:65) | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS | Sapir 1930:700 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | Rosa californica | mV'-moo-dah; mVm'-me'-tah | vowel invisible due to water damage, probably /a/ based on related forms | wild rose | unique | Note Mil wild rose fruit is moo-mah so possibly a Miwokan form | underived | Merriam 57:469 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Ute | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | Rosa californica | ki'-yah-ahl' 72-819, 60-503 | ka:jaˈʔal (?) | wild rose, Rosa californica | unique | Note Lu. kaya:t “southern Tauschia” (an umbel) | same | other complex | ka:jaˈʔa-l wild.rose-npn | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n479/mode/2up; p. 503 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info | gathered (wild) | all | fruits eaten raw, or in tea, or ground | 0 | 0 | Oregon, California, northern Baja California | moist areas, cienegas, along streams | no | ||||||||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | Rosa californica | tsiapippüh | rose bush | inheritance | *ci'aN | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 190 (2008:65) | same | other complex | tsia-pi-ppüh wild.rose-CL-CL | ppüh | Dayley 1989:351 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wappo | Rosa californica | tet, tāt | wild rose | unique | underived | Merriam 52:585 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washo | Rosa californica | p'ec'úmele7 | Wild rose | unique | phrase | elements unknown | Merriam 55:317; WPD | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Mono | Rosa californica | patsanabɨ | wild rose bush (Rosa californica) | unique | same | other complex | pa- may be prefix “big”; has CL | -pɨ | Bethel et al.:133 | no info | 0 | 1 | buds eaten | no info | gathered (wild) | women | no info | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||
Wintu | Rosa californica | mī-o-lŏk-me | wild rose plant (fruit “no good”; this is Pitkin's moy 'oloq “tomatoes” | unique | Proto-Wintun *moy “seed”??? Shepherd 2005:129 | underived | probably complex but no root given even by Pitkin | Merriam 56:55 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yavapai | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | Rosa californica | ho'wahs' | Wild rose (Wik) | unique | Gashowu, Chukchansi ho-yah in Merriam, same? | same | underived | Merriam 58:377 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yowlumne | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuki | Rosa californica | kah'-le MW, ka-li C | wild rose | inheritance | *kala/i | Yukian | Schlichter 1985; really “thorn”, note similar Wintun, Miwokan “thorn” words | other complex | -i is noun suffix | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma | Rosa californica | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | no |
Language |
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