Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Bankalachi Toloim | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Helianthus (and other genera) | akken | sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)-'akka(C) | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) | same | underived | Crum & Dayley 1993:263 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cahuilla | Helianthus (and other genera) | páʔakal | ˈpaɁaqal | Helianthus annuus, Sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)ʔaʔka | Uto-Aztecan | S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) | same | other complex | ˈpaɁaka-l; actually historically pa- Ɂaqa-l “big- (water?-) sunflower” but has this form in all Takic with no 7aqa form, so simplex root for Cahuilla | -7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" | -7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" (probably; this is classifier for fresh fruits plucked from plant) | Bean & Saubel 1972:76 | no info | 0 | 1 | eaten in dishes made from ground seeds, such as pinole | 0 | gathered (wild) | women | seeds ground with other seeds as source of flour for porridges, etc. | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | Helianthus (and other genera) | naxayxáy | chaparral sunflower, daisy (Calochortus in Timbrook 2007) | unique | reduplicated | Beeler 1978:180 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | Beeler 1978:180 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | Helianthus (and other genera) | tahCH'-al ? | Wild sunflower (Helianthus annuus) | unique | underived | Merriam 55:63 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cocopa | Helianthus (and other genera) | nya supány | sunflower | unique | same | phrase | nya supány sun flower (calque?) | Crawford 1989 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comanche | Helianthus (and other genera) | ohayaa? | sunflower, Helianthus sp. (any yellow flower) | unique | same | underived | etymologically a phrase, oha- “yellow” | Robinson & Armagost 1990:166 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cupeño | Helianthus (and other genera) | pa'aqily | ˈpaʔaqiʎ | sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)ʔaʔka | Uto-Aztecan | S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) | broader (includes both plant and seeds) | other complex | ˈpaʔaqi-ʎ sunflower-npn (root etymologically includes pa- “big/water” | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:177 | no info | 0 | 1 | edible seeds | no info | gathered (wild) | women | seeds parched, mixed with other seeds for mush | 0 | 0 | North America | diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||||
Esselen | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabrielino | Helianthus (and other genera) | pahCH'-har | ˈpa:ʔaxar | Sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)ʔaʔka | Uto-Aztecan | Kitanemuk pa'apkachr; S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) | same | derived | ˈpa:-ʔaxa-r big/water - sunflower - npn (derivation may not be synchronic) | -hi:n | classifier for worthwhile possessions | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 441 | no info | 0 | 1 | seeds eaten (Merriam) | no info | gathered (wild) | women | seeds parched (later considered good only for chicken feed) | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | Helianthus (and other genera) | paɁakatabɨ | Helianthus annuus | inheritance | *(pa)-'akka(C) | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) | same | other complex | paɁakata-bɨ sunflower-ABS | bɨ, pɨ | bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees | 1981 Zigmond | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||
Kiliwa | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | Helianthus (and other genera) | paʔapkač | ˈpaʔapkaʧr | sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)ʔaʔka | Uto-Aztecan | Kitanemuk has an extra reduplicative tweak | same | other complex | ˈpaʔapka-ʧr sunflower-npn (historically, this is ˈpaʔa-pa:-aka-ʧr dup-big-sunflower | -niw | possessive classifier for things | Anderton 1988:446 | no info | 0 | 1 | “used only for chicken feed; no known use” Anderton 1988:446 | no | gathered (wild) | women | for chicken feed | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||
Lake Miwok | Helianthus (and other genera) | híipakah | large sunflower (Merriam ah-hi 57:541) | unique | probably a neologism: hii-pakah lit. sun-flower | compound | hii- “sun” | Callaghan 1965 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luiseño | Helianthus (and other genera) | páa'akal | pa:ʹɁakal | sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)ʔaʔka | Uto-Aztecan | S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) | same | other complex | pa:ʹɁaka-l sunflower-non.possessed.noun (root is complex) | Elliott 1999:659 | no info | 0 | 1 | seeds | no info | gathered (wild) | women | seeds parched, can be mixed with other seeds in flour | 0 | 0 | North America | diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||||
Maidu | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mojave | Helianthus (and other genera) | ɂakyet | sunflower | loan | Cahuilla-Cupeño | Cahuilla ˈpaɁaqal “sunflower”; Cupeño ˈpaʔaqiʎ | same | underived | Munro et al.1992 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutsun | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nisenan | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | Helianthus (and other genera) | aku | sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)-'akka(C) | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) | same | underived | Merriam 61:159 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | Helianthus (and other genera) | ton:o:wil | sunflower | unique | has a UA look -- check W. Mono | underived | Callaghan 1984 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan A | Helianthus (and other genera) | c'eko ná7 | sunflower | unique | Salinan | phrase | ná7 “sun” | Turner 1980:85 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan M | Helianthus (and other genera) | k'á:ciL | sunflower | unique | not recorded in in A | underived | Mason 1918:129 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | Helianthus (and other genera) | cotx | brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) | unique | same | underived | Comcaac Dictionary 239 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serrano | Helianthus (and other genera) | pa7aqT | plant sp. (prob. Helianthus or Encelia farinosa) (CHM confirms Helianthus) | inheritance | *(pa)7a7ka | Uto-Aztecan | other complex | -t NPN | KCHill ms 2001:39 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | Helianthus (and other genera) | aqɨmpɨ | sunflower plant | inheritance | *(pa)-'akka(C) | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS | Sapir 1930:551 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Ute | Helianthus (and other genera) | kų-pŲ | sunflower | unique | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS | Givon 1979 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | Helianthus (and other genera) | tālattāwkipü:l | ta:lata:wgiˈbɨ:l | sunflower, sunflower seeds | unique | probably calque from Spanish girasol?? | narrower (perhaps domestic sunflower only) | derived | ta:la-ta:wgi-ˈbɨ:-l sun-look.at-deriv.suffix-npn (perhaps a nonce form) | Hill 2010:84 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info | planted (intensive maintenance) | women | seeds parched, mixed with other seeds, mixed with water as gruel | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | Helianthus (and other genera) | akkü | sunflower | inheritance | *(pa)-'akka(C) | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) | same | underived | Dayley 1989:4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wappo | Helianthus (and other genera) | káča7 | wild sunflower, Wyethia agustifolia | unique | underived | Sawyer 1965:80 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washo | Helianthus (and other genera) | madukwáwLu | wild sunflower | unique | derived | -wLu, a rare suffix (Jacobsen 1964:479) | Merriam 55:323; WPD | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Mono | Helianthus (and other genera) | akibi | last probably ɨ | sunflower, wild (unidentified genus) | inheritance | *(pa)-'akka(C) | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) | same | other complex | has -CL | -pɨ | Bethel et al.; only in English-Mono section | no info | 0 | 1 | seeds in various preparations | no info | gathered (wild) | women | no info | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||
Wintu | Helianthus (and other genera) | xolom | sunflower (Merriam confirms 56:117) | inheritance | *qHolo | Wintun | Shepherd 2005 | underived | Pitkin 1985 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yavapai | Helianthus (and other genera) | (ɂ)qáta | sunflower | unique | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | Helianthus (and other genera) | wahs'-ă-wi' (the plant) | Wild sunflower | unique | same | underived | seeds are good food | Merriam 58:383 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yowlumne | Helianthus (and other genera) | tahCH-il, Tah-CH>l) | Wild sunflower | inheritance | Nim-Yokuts | Gashowu tah'-hah-lah; Chukchansi tahCH'-ă-lah ; Tinlinne tah'-kahl | same | underived | Merriam 58:573 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuki | Helianthus (and other genera) | p'i:š nan F | sunflower | unique | phrase | nan is “head” | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma | Helianthus (and other genera) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no |
Language |
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