| Bankalachi Toloim |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
akken |
|
sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)-'akka(C) |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crum & Dayley 1993:263 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
páʔakal |
ˈpaɁaqal |
Helianthus annuus, Sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)ʔaʔka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈpaɁaka-l; actually historically pa- Ɂaqa-l “big- (water?-) sunflower” but has this form in all Takic with no 7aqa form, so simplex root for Cahuilla |
-7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" |
-7ay-'a "picking-possessed.noun" (probably; this is classifier for fresh fruits plucked from plant) |
|
Bean & Saubel 1972:76 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
eaten in dishes made from ground seeds, such as pinole |
0 |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
seeds ground with other seeds as source of flour for porridges, etc. |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
naxayxáy |
|
chaparral sunflower, daisy (Calochortus in Timbrook 2007) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:180 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:180 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
tahCH'-al ? |
|
Wild sunflower (Helianthus annuus) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:63 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
nya supány |
|
sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
nya supány sun flower (calque?) |
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
ohayaa? |
|
sunflower, Helianthus sp. (any yellow flower) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
etymologically a phrase, oha- “yellow” |
|
|
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990:166 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
pa'aqily |
ˈpaʔaqiʎ |
sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)ʔaʔka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) |
|
|
broader (includes both plant and seeds) |
other complex |
ˈpaʔaqi-ʎ sunflower-npn (root etymologically includes pa- “big/water” |
|
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:177 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
edible seeds |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
seeds parched, mixed with other seeds for mush |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
pahCH'-har |
ˈpa:ʔaxar |
Sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)ʔaʔka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Kitanemuk pa'apkachr; S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) |
|
|
same |
derived |
ˈpa:-ʔaxa-r big/water - sunflower - npn (derivation may not be synchronic) |
-hi:n |
classifier for worthwhile possessions |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 441 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
seeds eaten (Merriam) |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
seeds parched (later considered good only for chicken feed) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
paɁakatabɨ |
|
Helianthus annuus |
inheritance |
*(pa)-'akka(C) |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
paɁakata-bɨ sunflower-ABS |
bɨ, pɨ |
bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees |
|
1981 Zigmond |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
paʔapkač |
ˈpaʔapkaʧr |
sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)ʔaʔka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Kitanemuk has an extra reduplicative tweak |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈpaʔapka-ʧr sunflower-npn (historically, this is ˈpaʔa-pa:-aka-ʧr dup-big-sunflower |
-niw |
possessive classifier for things |
|
Anderton 1988:446 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
“used only for chicken feed; no known use” Anderton 1988:446 |
no |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
for chicken feed |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
híipakah |
|
large sunflower (Merriam ah-hi 57:541) |
unique |
|
|
|
probably a neologism: hii-pakah lit. sun-flower |
|
|
|
compound |
hii- “sun” |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
páa'akal |
pa:ʹɁakal |
sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)ʔaʔka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S2191 (Stubbs 2009:299) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
pa:ʹɁaka-l sunflower-non.possessed.noun (root is complex) |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:659 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
seeds |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
seeds parched, can be mixed with other seeds in flour |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
ɂakyet |
|
sunflower |
loan |
|
|
Cahuilla-Cupeño |
Cahuilla ˈpaɁaqal “sunflower”; Cupeño ˈpaʔaqiʎ |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
aku |
|
sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)-'akka(C) |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:159 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
ton:o:wil |
|
sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
has a UA look -- check W. Mono |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
c'eko ná7 |
|
sunflower |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
ná7 “sun” |
|
|
|
Turner 1980:85 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
k'á:ciL |
|
sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
not recorded in in A |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:129 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
cotx |
|
brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 239 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
pa7aqT |
|
plant sp. (prob. Helianthus or Encelia farinosa) (CHM confirms Helianthus) |
inheritance |
*(pa)7a7ka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:39 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
aqɨmpɨ |
|
sunflower plant |
inheritance |
*(pa)-'akka(C) |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:551 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
kų-pŲ |
|
sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
tālattāwkipü:l |
ta:lata:wgiˈbɨ:l |
sunflower, sunflower seeds |
unique |
|
|
|
probably calque from Spanish girasol?? |
|
|
narrower (perhaps domestic sunflower only) |
derived |
ta:la-ta:wgi-ˈbɨ:-l sun-look.at-deriv.suffix-npn (perhaps a nonce form) |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:84 |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
planted (intensive maintenance) |
women |
seeds parched, mixed with other seeds, mixed with water as gruel |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
akkü |
|
sunflower |
inheritance |
*(pa)-'akka(C) |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:4 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
káča7 |
|
wild sunflower, Wyethia agustifolia |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965:80 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
madukwáwLu |
|
wild sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
-wLu, a rare suffix (Jacobsen 1964:479) |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:323; WPD |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
akibi |
last probably ɨ |
sunflower, wild (unidentified genus) |
inheritance |
*(pa)-'akka(C) |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2191 (2008:299) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -CL |
-pɨ |
|
|
Bethel et al.; only in English-Mono section |
no info |
0 |
|
1 |
seeds in various preparations |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
xolom |
|
sunflower (Merriam confirms 56:117) |
inheritance |
*qHolo |
Wintun |
|
Shepherd 2005 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
(ɂ)qáta |
|
sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
wahs'-ă-wi' (the plant) |
|
Wild sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
seeds are good food |
|
|
Merriam 58:383 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
tahCH-il, Tah-CH>l) |
|
Wild sunflower |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Gashowu tah'-hah-lah; Chukchansi tahCH'-ă-lah ; Tinlinne tah'-kahl |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:573 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
p'i:š nan F |
|
sunflower |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
nan is “head” |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Helianthus (and other genera) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
