wood rat, round-tail
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | Neotoma spp. | hit'-chit | Wood rat, round-tail (Neotoma spp.) | loan | Yokuts | Yowlumne hit'-sits (wood.carrier); hit-chit' | same | underived | C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-451 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Neotoma spp. | kaan | rat (M: wood rat, Neotoma (RM) | inheritance | *kawa | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:213) | same | underived | Crapo 1976:167 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Neotoma spp. | qáwal | ˈqawal | rat | inheritance | *kawa- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1423 (Stubbs 2009:242) | same | other complex | qawa-l | -7aʃ "pet" | animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) | Seiler & Hioki 1979:167 | no info | 2 | 1 | unmarried boys could not eat their own small game; they gave it to another family (often the mother's family) (Strong 1929:78) | no info | hunted | All | special stick to dig out of holes; boiled, roasted | 0 | 0 | Western US, Northern Mexico | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Neotoma spp. | pús:i:na-, púT:e:se- | rat | unique | Sierra Miwokan only | This looks like the Miss “mouse” word, probably wrong form | other complex | -Hna Broadbent 123 | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | Neotoma spp. | ká·tsI | Wood rat, round-tail (Neotoma) | inheritance | *kawa | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:242) | same | other complex | has -ci ABS | Merriam 59:523 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | Neotoma spp. | ʧ'iʔ | woodrat | unique | Central Chumash only | underived | Beeler 1978:174 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | Neotoma spp. | ʧ'iʔ (Merriam kē'-e 55:5) | woodrat | inheritance | Central Chumash only | underived | Applegate 202 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Neotoma spp. | tqolo | raton (but cognate w/ C. Chumash rata) | inheritance | Proto-Chumash | surely a sound-symbolic change | other complex | t- | JPH III:1:119 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | Neotoma spp. | nakh | woodrat | unique | underived | Merriam 55:39; JPH III:69:0405 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | Neotoma spp. | ɂamíły | wood rat | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Kiliwa ?+maql, Yavapai (ɂ)mālka;, 'Iipay Aa ɂemallk; Yuma ah-mi'-ĕk?? | same | underived | Crawford 1989 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | Neotoma spp. | kaa | rat | inheritance | *kawa | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:213) | same | underived | Rejon 1995:40 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cupeño | Neotoma spp. | kawel | ˈkawal | woodrat | inheritance | *kawa- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1423 (Stubbs 2009:242) | same | other complex | ˈkawa-l woodrat-npn | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:157 | no info | 2 | part of the game caught by baby culture hero | 1 | su'cham, kawlam, the prototypical food source | no info | hunted | men | special stick for digging out of burrows; diverse preparations | 0 | 0 | Western U.S. | diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||
| Esselen | Neotoma spp. | makel (Henshaw) | rat | loan | Salinan | make/il in both SA, SM | underived | ends in -l but so does Salinan form so perhaps not countable as suffix | Turner & Shaul 1981:120 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | Neotoma spp. | xa:r | xa:r | rata | inheritance | *kawa- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Kitanemuk kachr; S1423 (Stubbs 2009:242) | same | other complex | xa:-r rat-npn | -ʔaʧ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Harrington 502 | no info | 2 | 1 | McC p. 116 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground | 0 | 0 | Western U.S., northern Mexico | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | Neotoma spp. | ɂemallk | woodrat | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Kiliwa ?+maql, Yavapai (ɂ)mālka, Yuma ah-mi'-ĕk | same | underived | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | Neotoma spp. | kaa-zi | woodrat | inheritance | *kawa | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:242) | broader (also beavers) | other complex | kawa-zi rat-ABS | Zigmond et al. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | Neotoma spp. | ?+maql | rat (Neotoma) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Iipay Aa ɂemallk; Yavapai (ɂ)mālka | same | other complex | ? dummy.nominal.element + rat | Mixco 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | Neotoma spp. | kač | ˈkaʧr | rat | inheritance | *kawa- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1423 (Stubbs 2009:242) | same | other complex | ka-ʧr rat-npn | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Anderton 1988:339 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground, diverse preparations | 0 | 0 | Western U.S., northern Mexico | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | Neotoma spp. | jullu | woodrat | unique | underived | Callaghan 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Neotoma spp. | qáwla | ʹqawla | woodrat | inheritance | *kawa- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1423 (Stubbs 2009:242) | same | other complex | ʹqaw-la woodrat-non.possessed.noun | Elliott 1999:798 | no info | 2 | 1 | “much liked” Sparkman 1908:198) | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled | 0 | 0 | Western U.S., northern Mexico | diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||||
| Maidu | Neotoma spp. | 7óm sàpa | woodrat | unique | phrase | rock X | Shipley 1963 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | Neotoma spp. | ɂavee; oh hool' yä Merriam 55:136 | rat , mouse | semantic shift | Colorado River Yuman | This is 7ave. “mouse” in Maricopa, Yuma; Yuma has kwa.shtam7u.ki/nyk “woodrat” | broader (small rodent not squirrel) | underived | a woodrat clan | Munro et al.1992 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | Neotoma spp. | hire; | rat (Merriam confirms round-tail wood rat Merriam 55:405) | inheritance | Costanoan | Pinart has in Co II, III, IV | underived | Okrand 1977:146; Mason 1916:428 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | Neotoma spp. | wat'i | rat | unique | underived | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | Neotoma spp. | kawa | Packrat (M: Wood rat, roundtail (Neotoma) | inheritance | *kawa | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:213) | same | underived | Yerington Dictionary | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Neotoma spp. | lol:ok-u- | long-tailed rat, woodrat | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | In Miss, Mip | other complex | -u nominalizer | Callaghan 1987 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | Neotoma spp. | lol:okoh | woodrat | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | In Mins, Miss, Mip | reduplicated | Callaghan 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | Neotoma spp. | mákiL | rat (Merriam 55:369 confirms round-tailed woodrat) | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:123 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | Neotoma spp. | mákel; | rat (Merriam 55:369 confirms round-tailed woodrat) | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:123 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | Neotoma spp. | xpos | packrat, white-throated woodrat (Neotoma albigula) | unique | same | underived | Comcaac Dictionary 599 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | Neotoma spp. | qar:-T | rat, woodrat | inheritance | *kawa- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1423 (Stubbs 2009:242) | other complex | -t NPN | KCHill ms 2001:49 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | Neotoma spp. | qa:tsI | Round-tail woodrat (Neotoma) | inheritance | *kawa | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:242) | same | other complex | has -tsi ABS | Sapir 1930:627 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Neotoma spp. | lol:ok- | wood rat | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | In Mins, Mip | reduplicated | Broadbent 1964: | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | Neotoma spp. | káac?ą-cI | pack-rat, gopher | inheritance | *kawa | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1983 (2008:275) | broader (includes gophers?) | other complex | has -ci ABS | Givon 1979 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | Neotoma spp. | hawal | haˈwal | woodrat | inheritance | *kawa- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1423 (Stubbs 2009:242) | same | other complex | haˈwa-l woodrat-npn | Hill 2010:22 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted on coals, bones ground | 0 | 0 | Western U.S., northern Mexico | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | Neotoma spp. | kawan | rat | inheritance | *kawa | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:213) | same | underived | Dayley 1989:49 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | Neotoma spp. | 7óhka | rat, woodrat (CHM confirms) | unique | underived | Sawyer 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | Neotoma spp. | páša | wood rat | unique | underived | WPD | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | Neotoma spp. | qawa, xawa | woodrat | inheritance | *kawa | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1423 (2008:213) | same (centers on packrat) | underived | Bethel et al.:165 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | no info | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | Neotoma spp. | Lomus | packrat, woodrat, edible mountain rat (CHM confirms) | inheritance | *Lom | Wintun | Shepherd 2005:122; in Nomlaki, Patwin is “fisher” | other complex | given harmonizing vowel I think this is -Vs derivation | Pitkin 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | Neotoma spp. | (ɂ)mālka | wood rat | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Kiliwa ?+maql, 'Iipay Aa ɂemallk | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | Neotoma spp. | hoo'-mutch'-e, hoo'-mut-che | round-tail wood rat | inheritance | Yokutsan | widespread form, not universal; note Yawd domòdumutc | same | reduplicated | basically dumu-ch (perhaps agentive suffix); Yowl form means “gathers wood” but is not the same verb | Merriam 58:519 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | Neotoma spp. | domòdumutc | wood rat (Merriam confirms 58:359) | inheritance | Nim-Yokuts | Yawd, Wik, Michahay, Tachi | same | reduplicated | Kroeber 1961:201 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Neotoma spp. | hitsits, hidsic' | hidsic' N 164 | woodrat | unique | same | other complex | *hide:s “gather wood” plus -ic' | Kroeber 1961:201 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | Neotoma spp. | naw-che'-um WHO | wood rat | inheritance | *nawč | Yukian | Schlichter 1985 | other complex | -am derives nouns | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | Neotoma spp. | ah-mi'-ĕk | Wood rat, round-tail (Neotoma) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Kiliwa ?+maql, Yavapai (ɂ)mālka;, 'Iipay Aa ɂemallk; Resemblant Cocopa ɂamíły?? | unknown | Merriam 61:453 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no |
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