| Bankalachi Toloim |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
pah-o'-ně |
|
Yellow jacket, Vespula spp., Dolichoves spp. |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Wikchamni pah-o-ni'; pah'-o-ne; Yowlumne pah-o'-ni; Chukchansi bow'-ni; pow'-ni |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-79, 60-465 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
paijan |
|
Yellow jacket, bee, honeybee |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (bees, etc.) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crapo 1979:110 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
muxáavikat |
muˈxa:vikat |
Desert Cahuilla yellowjacket |
unique |
|
|
|
Might be a loan but looks like a construction from unknown verb |
|
|
same |
relative clause |
muˈxa:vi-kat “the one who does X (muxa:vi, of unknown meaning; mu- may be nose prefix |
no info |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979:116 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
All Americas |
Prefers to be near water |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
mélngaly- |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Pmiw meenani (Bodega Dic) |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
watsávI |
|
Yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*wa'wa, etc. |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 162 (2008:62) and see also 894 (2008:152) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
7ɨy |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*ɨyɨ, *ɨyɨ' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:117 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977;117 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
oo'-e (said fast) |
|
yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*ɨyɨ, *ɨyɨ' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977;117 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:19 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
(t)ɨyɨ |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*ɨyɨ, *ɨyɨ' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:117 |
|
|
|
other complex |
t- |
|
|
|
Klar 1977;117 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
7ɨy |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*ɨyɨ, *ɨyɨ' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:117 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977;117 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
şxmpa· |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note Kiliwa cpaaw, 'Iipay Aa metpaaw, Mojave thaampo, Yuma mes-paw' |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
$e$e'ngimi |
ˈşəşəʔŋimi |
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*saŋa- |
Takic |
|
S160 (Stubbs 2009:62); what happened to Cu. vowels? |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈşə-şəʔŋ-im-i dup-yellow.jacket-plural-? (looks like an object form, but was volunteered as “the name”) |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:172 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
larvae eaten? |
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Americas |
diverse (depends on species) |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
hah'ng-ar' |
ˈha:ŋar |
Yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*saŋa- |
Takic |
|
S160 (Stubbs 2009:62) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈha:ŋa-r yellow.jacket-npn |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 431 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
larvae (McC 121) |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
all |
often eaten raw as found (McC 121) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Americas |
diverse (depends on species) |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
metpaaw |
|
yellow jacket |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note Cocopa şxmpa·, Kiliwa cpaaw |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
waca-vɨ |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*wa'wa, etc. |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 162 (2008:62) and see also stubbs 894 (2008:152) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
waca-vɨ yellow.jacket-ABS |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
cpaaw |
|
wasp, yellow jacket |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note Cocopa şxmpa·; 'Iipay Aa metpaaw, Mojave thaampo |
|
|
broader (includes other kinds of wasps) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
haŋač |
ˈhaŋaʧr |
Bee sp.: yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*saŋa- |
Takic |
|
S160 (Stubbs 2009:62) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈhaŋa-ʧr yellow.jacket-npn |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Anderton 1988:303 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
larvae eaten |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
all |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Americas |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
láşkin, jáşkin |
|
yellowjacket (Merriam has the latter 57:529) |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Mib ja$$um “to gig, spear, poker” |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
$áa$angla |
ʹşa:şaŋla |
yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*saŋa- |
Takic |
|
S160 (Stubbs 2009:62) |
|
|
same |
reduplicated |
$áa-$ang-la Dup-yellowjacket-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:830 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Americas |
diverse (depends on species) |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
7epéni |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*7e:pén |
Maiduan |
|
Ultan 1964:368 #300 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-i is stem former |
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
thaampo ɂaqwath/thaampo tamkwerk |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note Cocopa şxmpa·; 'Iipay Aa metpaaw, Kiliwa cpaaw |
|
|
same |
phrase |
thaampo ɂaqwath bee yellow |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
pe-nan |
|
yellow jacket |
inheritance |
|
Southern Costanoan only |
|
Pinart has for “abispas que tienan panales” as “pinnan” for Co IV |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:419 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
7e:pen |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*7e:pén |
Maiduan |
|
Ultan 1964: 368 #300; I think there are other -pen- “bee” words; find |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
nodda |
|
bee (M: Yellow jacket |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (seems to include bees) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:149 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
melngaj-y- |
|
bee (yellowjacket?) |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Pmiw meenani (Bodega Dic) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
sus:u-, su:su- |
|
yellow jacket |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
lemém' |
|
yellowjacket wasp |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:381; Turner 1980:68 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
lemé'm |
|
wasps, bees (Merriam “yellowjacket wasp” 55:381) |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
pahng'-ă-hahts |
paha:nga-T |
yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*sanga- |
Takic |
|
S160 (Stubbs 2009:62); contains pa- “big” prefix not in Kitanemuk |
|
|
|
phrase |
pa: “big” plus bee |
|
|
|
Merriam 60:111 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
pangwutcavI |
|
Yellow jacket (Vespula spp., Dolichovespula sp.) |
inheritance |
*wita/*wiCta |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 159 (2008:62). this has increment pang- which is what??? |
|
|
same |
phrase |
some increment on “bee” |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:602 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
Larvae a delicacy CHM |
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
melngaj- |
|
yellowjacket |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Pmiw meenani, and Pmi Bodega Dic |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
pa?á-wHcá-vI |
|
yellow-jacket |
inheritance |
*wita/*wiCta |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 159 (2008:62), this has different but similar increment to S. Paiute pang- |
|
|
same |
phrase |
long-wasp-ABS (long may be one of many Ute folk etymologizations, though) |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
wewwehyül |
wewehˈjɨl |
yellow jacket |
unique |
|
|
|
Stubbs (S162; 2009:62) suggests with Lu. waawa-la “mud wasp”, Cup wa'walim “yellowjacket”. Maybe. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
wewehˈjɨ-l yellowjacket-nph (root probably has reduplication) |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:118 |
no info |
2 |
a story character |
0 |
Voegelin 1938:12 |
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Americas |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
totongkwaa(n)tün |
|
yellowjacket wasp |
inheritance |
*totoni |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Goes with Stubbs 46 (2008:44) from “sting” |
|
|
same |
other complex |
tongkwan “to sting” -tün AGENTIVE |
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:298 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
néw |
|
yellowjacket (CHM confirms 52:579) |
inheritance |
|
Yukian-Wappo |
|
Elmendorf 1993:233; Yukian *naw' |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
gɨX:c'i |
gɨ́:c'i |
yellow jacket *WPD has a little square after barred i -- I put an “X”. |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:313; WPD |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
pā'-nah; pan'-nah |
peena (based on Bethel et al. “bee”) |
yellow jacket, also means “ant” |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yowlumne, Chukchansi pah-o'-ni “Yellow Jacket”. Perhaps a loan into “Californian”??? Note Cupeno paana- “tarantula” ??? Check |
|
|
broader (various insects, apparently) |
underived |
may be onomatopoeic |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:83 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
wenemk'ecit |
|
wasp, yellowjacket (CHM consistent with hoo'-bit across all dialects) |
inheritance |
*k'eč |
Wintun |
|
Shepherd 2005 |
|
|
|
phrase |
elements unknown |
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
baònai |
|
yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*paɂo:nay |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Golla 1964:66 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:206) |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
baònai, ba'o:nay |
ba'o:na:y “wasp” N 169 |
Yellow jacket |
inheritance |
*paɂo:nay |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Golla 1964:66 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:206 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
naw A, nah'-ahm MWO, na>əNm LF |
|
bee, yellowjacket |
inheritance |
*naw' |
Yukian-Wappo |
|
Schlichter 1985; Elmendorf 1993:233) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-am derives nouns |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Vespula spp., Dolichovespula spp. |
mes-paw' |
|
yellow jacket |
inheritance |
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
Note Kiliwa cpaaw, 'Iipay Aa metpaaw, Mojave thaampo |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:465 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
