Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

coca

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
coca
Meaning Portuguese
coca

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Baniwa Erythroxylum coca hiipáto hiipáto loan, direction unknown - WW %patu Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Carijona Erythroxylum coca ihatu (SM) iiha’tu (H&R) loan - WW %patu Probably loan into Carib (not used in other regions?). Wanderwort: Arawak, e.g. Yucuna: ipatu; see also Nheengatu ipadu, etc. WW %patu See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Cubeo Erythroxylum coca pátu pátu loan direction unknown - WW %patu Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others) WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Dâw Erythroxylum coca tu’ tuʔ loan - WW %patu Wanderwort; prob. Nheengatu or Arawak origin; e.g. Kabiyari patu, Yucuna ipatu WW %patu underived See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Desano Erythroxylum coca ãpĩ ãp'ĩ́ inheritance Siriano and Desano Other languages in family tend to have Wanderwort uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Hup Erythroxylum coca pũʔṹk pũʔṹk unique contains ʔuk 'convey powder to mouth'? compound cf. verb ʔuk- 'scoop up powdered substance' See Language page 1 0 ingested by placing in mouth, but not swallowed 0 cultivated 1 powdered and mixed with toasted embauba leaves; placed in mouth; used by men and old women only 1 attained through exchange with Tukanoans secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Kakua Erythroxylum coca fít-tâ fít-tâ, tudãʔci unknown; inheritance no info See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Macaguan Erythroxylum coca kókat kókat doubtful loan Spanish coca uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Nheengatu Erythroxylum coca ipadu ipadu loan - WW %patu WW %patu underived See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Nukak Erythroxylum coca tudãʔci inheritance missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Resígaro Erythroxylum coca híibí?é híibíʔé loan - WW Bora? Shared in languages of People of the Center: Bora Muinane xííbi-(ʔo), Andoke híʔpíe, Koreguaje xipie, hipie; Witoto, e.g. Mɨnɨca Huitoto hí.ibi.ɛ WW %hibie uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Sikuani Erythroxylum coca patu patu loan - WW %patu missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Tariana Erythroxylum coca hipatu 'epadú' hipatu loan, direction unknown - WW %patu Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Tukano Erythroxylum coca paâtu paâtu, pátu loan direction unknown - WW %patu Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others) WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Kotiria Erythroxylum coca putu pũ (Waltz) p'utu (H&R), putu pũ (Waltz) loan direction unknown - WW %patu Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others) WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Yukuna Erythroxylum coca ipatú ipaˈtu loan, direction unknown - WW %patu Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Yuhup Erythroxylum coca cohó cohó unique underived See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Kabiyari Erythroxylum coca pátú pátú See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Bora Erythroxylum coca íípií [WW?] íípií loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Muinane Erythroxylum coca xííbi-(ʔo) xííbi-(ʔo) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Yukpa Erythroxylum coca áji(H&R) áji(H&R) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes Phon only in source plant
Northern Emberá Erythroxylum coca ɓegó(H&R) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Páez Erythroxylum coca exs eʃ; ẽʃ(H&R) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Andoke Erythroxylum coca hí'píe híʔpíe loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Puinave Erythroxylum coca hipa (Giron: loan ipatu Arawak) loan - WW %patu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Erythroxylum coca batoʔ loan - WW %patu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Yagua Erythroxylum coca japatiy xapatij doubtful loan - WW %patu (cf. %hibie) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Quechua Ayacuchano Erythroxylum coca kuka kuka See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Sáliva Erythroxylum coca ĩxuta ĩxuta unknown See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Bará Erythroxylum coca pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Barasano Erythroxylum coca kahí kahí See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Carapana Erythroxylum coca 'pátu 'pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Makuna Erythroxylum coca caji kaxi, kahi unknown shared Barasano; compare kaapi See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Yuruti Erythroxylum coca 'pátu 'pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Waikhana Erythroxylum coca patu patu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Siriano Erythroxylum coca ãpĩ́ ãpĩ́ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Tanimuca Erythroxylum coca tã'ã pi'ka tã'ã pi'ka inheritance See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Tatuyo Erythroxylum coca pátu pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Tuyuka Erythroxylum coca pátu pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Waimaja Erythroxylum coca ᵽátʰɨ ɸátʰɨ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Koreguaje Erythroxylum coca jipie xipie, hipie loan - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Ocaina Erythroxylum coca jiibiro hiibiro loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Nɨpode Witoto Erythroxylum coca hibí.e hibí.ɛ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Minica Witoto Erythroxylum coca hí.ibi.e hí.ibi.ɛ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Murui Witoto Erythroxylum coca hi.ibe hi.ibɛ loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Cavineña Erythroxylum coca saasi - sa?asi (G71) saasi - sa?asi (G71) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant
Central Aymara Erythroxylum coca kuka kuka See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant