Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

coca

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: coca
Meaning Portuguese: coca

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Source	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	How Collected	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Dangerous	General Notes
Andoke	Erythroxylum coca	hí'píe	híʔpíe	loan, direction unknown - WW		%hibie						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Baniwa	Erythroxylum coca	hiipáto	hiipáto	loan, direction unknown - WW		%patu	Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu	WW	%patu	uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Barasano	Erythroxylum coca	kahí	kahí									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Bará	Erythroxylum coca		pátu									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Bora	Erythroxylum coca	íípií [WW?]	íípií	loan, direction unknown - WW		%hibie						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Carapana	Erythroxylum coca	'pátu	'pátu									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Carijona	Erythroxylum coca	ihatu (SM)	iiha’tu (H&R)	loan - WW		%patu	Probably loan into Carib (not used in other regions?). Wanderwort: Arawak, e.g. Yucuna: ipatu; see also Nheengatu ipadu, etc.	WW	%patu			See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Cavineña	Erythroxylum coca	saasi - sa?asi (G71)	saasi - sa?asi (G71)									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Central Aymara	Erythroxylum coca	kuka	kuka									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Cubeo	Erythroxylum coca	pátu	pátu	loan direction unknown - WW		%patu	Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others)	WW	%patu	uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Desano	Erythroxylum coca	ãpĩ	ãp'ĩ́	inheritance	Siriano and Desano		Other languages in family tend to have Wanderwort			uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Dâw	Erythroxylum coca	tu’	tuʔ	loan - WW		%patu	Wanderwort; prob. Nheengatu or Arawak origin; e.g. Kabiyari patu, Yucuna ipatu	WW	%patu	underived		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Hup	Erythroxylum coca	pũʔṹk	pũʔṹk	unique			contains ʔuk 'convey powder to mouth'?			compound	cf. verb ʔuk- 'scoop up powdered substance'	See Language page	1	0	ingested by placing in mouth, but not swallowed	0	cultivated	1	powdered and mixed with toasted embauba leaves; placed in mouth; used by men and old women only	1	attained through exchange with Tukanoans	secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Kabiyari	Erythroxylum coca	pátú	pátú									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Kakua	Erythroxylum coca	fít-tâ	fít-tâ, tudãʔci	unknown; inheritance						no info		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Koreguaje	Erythroxylum coca	jipie	xipie, hipie	loan - WW		%hibie						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Kotiria	Erythroxylum coca	putu pũ (Waltz)	p'utu (H&R), putu pũ (Waltz)	loan direction unknown - WW		%patu	Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others)	WW	%patu	uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Macaguan	Erythroxylum coca	kókat	kókat	doubtful loan		Spanish	coca			uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Makuna	Erythroxylum coca	caji	kaxi, kahi	unknown		shared Barasano; compare kaapi						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Minica Witoto	Erythroxylum coca	hí.ibi.e	hí.ibi.ɛ									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Muinane	Erythroxylum coca	xííbi-(ʔo)	xííbi-(ʔo)									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Murui Witoto	Erythroxylum coca	hi.ibe	hi.ibɛ	loan, direction unknown - WW		%hibie						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Nadëb/Roçado dialect	Erythroxylum coca		batoʔ	loan - WW		%patu						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Nheengatu	Erythroxylum coca	ipadu	ipadu	loan - WW		%patu		WW	%patu	underived		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Northern Emberá	Erythroxylum coca		ɓegó(H&R)									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Nukak	Erythroxylum coca	tudãʔci		inheritance						missing		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Nɨpode Witoto	Erythroxylum coca	hibí.e	hibí.ɛ									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Ocaina	Erythroxylum coca	jiibiro	hiibiro	loan, direction unknown - WW		%hibie						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Puinave	Erythroxylum coca	hipa (Giron: loan ipatu Arawak)		loan - WW		%patu						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Páez	Erythroxylum coca	exs	eʃ; ẽʃ(H&R)									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Quechua Ayacuchano	Erythroxylum coca	kuka	kuka									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Resígaro	Erythroxylum coca	híibí?é	híibíʔé	loan - WW		Bora?	Shared in languages of People of the Center: Bora Muinane xííbi-(ʔo), Andoke híʔpíe, Koreguaje xipie, hipie; Witoto, e.g. Mɨnɨca Huitoto hí.ibi.ɛ	WW	%hibie	uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Sikuani	Erythroxylum coca	patu	patu	loan - WW		%patu				missing		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Siriano	Erythroxylum coca	ãpĩ́	ãpĩ́									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Sáliva	Erythroxylum coca	ĩxuta	ĩxuta	unknown								See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Tanimuca	Erythroxylum coca	tã'ã pi'ka	tã'ã pi'ka	inheritance								See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Tariana	Erythroxylum coca	hipatu 'epadú'	hipatu	loan, direction unknown - WW		%patu	Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu	WW	%patu	uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Tatuyo	Erythroxylum coca	pátu	pátu									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Tukano	Erythroxylum coca	paâtu	paâtu, pátu	loan direction unknown - WW		%patu	Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others)	WW	%patu	uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Tuyuka	Erythroxylum coca	pátu	pátu									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Waikhana	Erythroxylum coca	patu	patu									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Waimaja	Erythroxylum coca	ᵽátʰɨ	ɸátʰɨ									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Yagua	Erythroxylum coca	japatiy	xapatij	doubtful loan - WW		%patu (cf. %hibie)						See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant
Yuhup	Erythroxylum coca	cohó	cohó	unique						underived		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Yukpa	Erythroxylum coca	áji(H&R)	áji(H&R)									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		Phon only in source plant
Yukuna	Erythroxylum coca	ipatú	ipaˈtu	loan, direction unknown - WW		%patu	Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu	WW	%patu	uncoded		See Language page	1	0		0		1		1		secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes	no	plant
Yuruti	Erythroxylum coca	'pátu	'pátu									See Language page										secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes		plant


Andoke
Baniwa
Barasano
Bará
Bora
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Central Aymara
Cubeo
Desano
Dâw
Hup
Kabiyari
Kakua
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Macaguan
Makuna
Minica Witoto
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Nheengatu
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Puinave
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sikuani
Siriano
Sáliva
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Tukano
Tuyuka
Waikhana
Waimaja
Yagua
Yuhup
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuruti

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