black-tail Jackrabbit
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | Lepus californicus | taw-pul' | Black-tail Jackrabbit | semantic shift | *tapuN- | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | S1707 (Stubbs 2009:242) (usually 'brush rabbit'; means “cottontail” in Tubatulabal) | same | underived | C. H. Merriam 72-77 60-451 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Lepus californicus | kammu | jackrabbit (M: Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group) | inheritance | *kaNmu | Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | underived | Crapo 1976:146 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Lepus californicus | súʔiš | ˈsuʔiʃ | jack rabbit, rabbit (gener.) | inheritance | *suuʔit | Uto-Aztecan | S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction | broader (generic for “rabbit” according to Seiler & Hioki) | other complex | súʔi-š | -7aʃ "pet" | animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) | Seiler & Hioki 1979:195 | no info | 2 | 1 | unmarried boys could not eat their own small game; they gave it to another family (often the mother's family) (Strong 1929:78) | no info | hunted | Men | boiled, roasted | 0 | 0 | North America | Flat open areas | no | |||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Lepus californicus | 7épla:li- | jackrabbit | inheritance | *7epla:-li- | Eastern Miwokan | Callaghan 2001:325 | other complex | -:liH (Broadbent p. 120) | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | Lepus californicus | kámə | (schwa voiceless) | Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group CHM) | inheritance | *kaNmu | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | underived | Merriam 59:523 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | Lepus californicus | maʔ | jackrabbit | inheritance | *ma' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977:105 | underived | Beeler 1978:179 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | Lepus californicus | mah'-ah, mah | black-tail jackrabbit | inheritance | *ma' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977:105 | underived | Merriam 55:5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Lepus californicus | (t)ma' | rabbit | inheritance | *ma' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977:105 ; shared with Salinan map' but loan probably into Salinan (Turner 1983:226) | other complex | t- | Klar 1977:105 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | Lepus californicus | mah | black-tailed jack rabbit | inheritance | *ma' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977;105 | underived | Merriam 55:39 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | Lepus californicus | kɂuły | jackrabbit | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Yavapai (ɂ)kúla, M. ɂakɂuuly | same | underived | Crawford 1989 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | Lepus californicus | piarabo | liebre, hare | inheritance | *taput/C | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) | same | phrase | big-rabbit | Rejon 1995:31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cupeño | Lepus californicus | su'ish | ˈsuʔiʃ | jackrabbit | inheritance | *suuʔit | Uto-Aztecan | S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction | same | other complex | ˈsuʔi-ʃ jackrabbit-npn | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:172 | no info | 2 | a monster jackrabbit lived at Su'ish Peki and announced earthquakes | 1 | su'cham, kawlam, the prototypical food source | no info | hunted | men | diverse preparations; skins used for blankets | 0 | 0 | blankets probably traded | Americas | flat open areas | no | |||||||||
| Esselen | Lepus californicus | sama-s | jackrabbit | loan | Salinan | Shaul notes Miw *cami$; Turner 1983:229 gives Sal. *sa:me7 “bush rabbit” | other complex | -s classifier suffix | -s | Shaul 1988:694 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | Lepus californicus | su'i:t | suˈʔi:t | liebre | inheritance | *suuʔit | Uto-Aztecan | S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction | same | other complex | suˈʔi:-t jackrabbit-npn | -ʔaʧ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Harrington 161, 453, 603 | no info | 2 | 1 | McC p. 116 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground | 0 | 0 | rabbit-skin blankets traded | North America | flat open areas | no | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | Lepus californicus | kunyaaw | jackrabbit | unique | same | underived | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | Lepus californicus | kamɨ | jackrabbit | inheritance | *kaNmu | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | underived | Zigmond et al. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | Lepus californicus | ?+x?ilu | jackrabbit | inheritance | metathesis of the various kuly forms??? | same | other complex | ? dummy.nominal.element + jackrabbit | Mixco 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | Lepus californicus | hwiʔt | ˈhwiʔt | hare | inheritance | *suuʔit | Uto-Aztecan | S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction | same | other complex | ˈhwiʔ-t jackrabbit-npn | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Anderton 1988:328 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground, diverse preparations; fur used in blankets | 0 | 0 | rabbit-skin blankets trades | North America | flat open areas | no | |||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | Lepus californicus | c'ámih | jackrabbit | inheritance | Pmiw only | Bodega Dic; Callaghan 2001:325 | underived | Callaghan 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Lepus californicus | $ú'ish | ʹşuɁiʃ | jackrabbit | inheritance | *suuʔit | Uto-Aztecan | S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction | same | other complex | ʹşuɁi-ʃ jackrabbit-non.possessed.noun | Elliott 1999:878 | no info | 2 | 1 | most important game (Sparkman 1908:197) | no info | hunted | men | broiling on hot coals, rarely boiled. Cooked in earth oven and flesh and bones pounded in mortar for storage (Sparkman 1908:198). Skins woven into blankets | 0 | 0 | blankets may have been traded | North America | flat open areas | no | ||||||||||||
| Maidu | Lepus californicus | c'ím k'ùt'í | jackrabbit (CHM confirms as blac-tail) | unique | phrase | black creature; wékkesi is general word for rabbit | Shipley 1963 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | Lepus californicus | ɂakɂuuly | jackrabbit | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Cocopa kɂuły; Yavapai (ɂ)kúla, Yuma 7ak7u/ly Halpern 3:209 | same | underived | Munro et al.1992 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | Lepus californicus | intkx; tceies; Merriam chā'-ish | large hare; hare | inheritance | Costanoan | Kroeber 1910 has tceies form in Mont, Scr, SJ in addition to sjb (Mu) | underived | Mason 1916:427; Mason 1916:429; Merriam 55:405 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | Lepus californicus | bo:je: | rabbit (Merriam confirms black-tail jackrabbit | unique | underived | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | Lepus californicus | kammu | Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group) | inheritance | *kaNmu | Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | underived | Yerington Dictionary | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Lepus californicus | 7epla:li- | jackrabbit | inheritance | *7epla:-li- | Eastern Miwokan | Callaghan 2001:325 | other complex | -:li thematic suffix | Callaghan 1987 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | Lepus californicus | 7epa:li- | jackrabbit | inheritance | *epla:-li- | Eastern Miwokan | Callaghan 2001:325 | other complex | --:li is suffix | Callaghan 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | Lepus californicus | kol' | hare (Merriam 55:369 confirms black-tail jackrabbit | unique | Salinan | Compare Chumash *kun(V)7 ? Turner 1983:226; BV Yokuts has kun from Chumash | underived | Mason 1918:123; Turner 1980:75 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | Lepus californicus | koL | hare (Merriam 55:369 confirms blak-tail jackrabbit) | unique | Salinan | Compare Chumash *kun(V)7 ? Turner 1983:226 | underived | Mason 1918:123 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | Lepus californicus | teepol | black-tailed jackrabbit | unique | Note UA *taput brush rabbit??? | same | underived | Comcaac Dictionary 569 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | Lepus californicus | hwi:7-t | jackrabbit | inheritance | *suu7it | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243): I give Manaster-Ramer's reonstruction | other complex | -t NPN | KCHill ms 2001:17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | Lepus californicus | qamɨ | Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) | inheritance | *kaNmu | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | underived | Sapir 1930:628 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Lepus californicus | 7epla-:liH- | jack rabbit (Merriam confirms blacktail 57:451) | inheritance | *7epla:-li | Eastern Miwokan | Callaghan 2001:325 | other complex | -:liH- theme | Broadbent 1964: | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | Lepus californicus | kamú-cI | jackrabbit | inheritance | *kaNmu | Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | other complex | has -ci ABS | Givon 1979 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | Lepus californicus | shū'itt | ʃu:ˈʔit | jackrabbit | inheritance | *suuʔit | Uto-Aztecan | S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction | same | other complex | ʃu:ˈʔi-t jackrabbit-npn | Hill 2010:80 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, pelt for diverse uses | 0 | 0 | I think rabbitskin blankets were traded | North America | flat open areas | no | |||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | Lepus californicus | kammu | jackrabbit | inheritance | *kaNmu | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | underived | Dayley 1989:44 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | Lepus californicus | yéniš | jackrabbit (CHM confirms 52:567 | unique | underived | Sawyer 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | Lepus californicus | pélew | black-tail jack rabbit | unique | underived | Merriam 55:299; WPD | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | Lepus californicus | qamO | jackrabbit | inheritance | *kaNmu | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) | same | underived | Bethel et al.:162 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | no info | 0 | 0 | rabbit skins from E. Mono (Spier 1978:427) | no | |||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | Lepus californicus | pombo:las, bombo:las | jackrabbit | unique | underived | must be an old compound; -as not the right vowel so not the derivational suffix, probably | Pitkin 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | Lepus californicus | (ɂ)kúla | jackrabbit | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | M. ɂakɂuuly; Cocopa kɂuły | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | Lepus californicus | tōk'-sus | tokcoc Kroeber 1961;200 | black-tail jack rabbit | unique | unique in Kroeber | same | underived | Merriam 58:519 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | Lepus californicus | dopod | jack rabbit (Merriam confirms top'pul 58:359) | inheritance | *topol | Nim-Yokuts | Callaghan 2001:325 | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:200 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Lepus californicus | dopol, dobol | jackrabbit | inheritance | *topol | Nim-Yokuts | Callaghan 2001:325 | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:200 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | Lepus californicus | lo:pis A, F | black-tail jackrabbit (CHM confirms) | unique | Note Nim-Yokuts *topol | underived | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | Lepus californicus | 7ak7u/ly | Blacktail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Cocopa kɂuły; Yavapai (ɂ)kúla, | unknown | Merriam 61:453; Halpern 3:209 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no |
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