| Bankalachi Toloim |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
tan'-nah-puk'-kēk |
|
Barn swallow |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yowlumne tan'-nah-kah-pitch', Chukchansi tan'-nah-pek'-kă-lis “barn swallow” |
|
|
same (problem with which swallow -- some semantic shift?) |
underived |
, although obviously complex in Yokuts |
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-457 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
pas”-wum'-be (RV); bă-so-wum'-be (RM, for all swallows) 61:43 |
pasokompii “swallow” Duckwater 278 |
Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon) |
inheritance |
|
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
new set for “swallow with paso... |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:75 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
yūn-ning-mo'-nil |
no Luiseno form to help |
Cliff swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
Word is too long to have simplex root, has final -l |
-7aʃ “pet” |
takes possessive classifier -7aʃ (Seiler 1977:305 |
wikikmal |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n155/mode/2up; p. 167 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
All |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Breed in North America |
Cliffs (and now in/on buildings) |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
šalíp:ip”i- |
|
swallow |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In all Mis, Mip |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
teví-Kagaivə |
(final schwa voiceless) |
golondrina |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
lit. “earth-necklace”, |
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
ʔan'ipHey |
|
cliff swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
ansut'uy “bank swallow” |
|
|
|
other complex |
has 7al- |
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:172 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
an-ne-pĕH |
|
barn swallow (Hirundo) |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
other complex |
7al- |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:11 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
tšo; telekseLkse; tošlojo |
|
golondrina; la clase de golondrinas que vienen primero; golondrinas mas grande |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Harrington III:1:118, 297; 304 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
an-ne'-pe |
|
barn swallow (Hirundo) |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
other complex |
7al- |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:43 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
xmka |
|
swallow, purple Martin |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note Mojave hamkyee |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
pasocopi |
|
golondrina |
inheritance |
*pasoko- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
new set for “swallow”; this is identical to the W. Shoshone form pasokompii from Duckwater |
|
|
broader (any swallow, as per Rejon's “golondrina”) |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Rejon 1995:46 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
sekwikwina |
səˈkʷikʷina |
swallow (bird) |
inheritance |
*sik-wiwi(k)- |
Cupan |
|
Note Lu. taywiiwikal (Sparkman), Cahuilla(Wanikik, Palm Springs) sik-kwe-kweh-net (Mountain) sik'-wis-kwe'-nil, Merriam). This may be wikik “bird” reduplicated, with diverse increments(?). Could also have to do with mud (*kwiLa) But note Central Sierra |
|
|
same |
underived |
perhaps sound imitative |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
mukikmal |
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:171 |
no info |
2 |
they have their own song, which I assume they sang in creation time |
1 |
songbirds eaten by Cahuilla, Luiseño so surely also by Cupeño |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
global |
open country, breeds today in man-made structures, must have lived in rocks in old days in California with no walls! |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
e-vē'ng-ar 72-11, 60-423 |
ʔiˈvi:ŋar (?) |
Cliff swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Chumash B ʔan'ipHey ??? |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʔiˈvi:ŋa-r swallow-npn |
-ʔaʧ “pet |
possessive classifier for animals |
chi:ya |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 423 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
all birds eaten (McC 116) |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Breed in North America |
Cliffs (and now in/on buildings) |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
mil'de-kar' |
|
Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
really a wild guess |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:207 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
pah-too-kŭ az'-ze |
|
Cliff swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
May include Stubbs 124 *pati'a, the “bat” word??? |
|
|
same |
other complex |
pah-too-ku-az-ze patukuwa-zi??? X-ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:369 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
pnwiitu |
|
swallow (Hirundinidae) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
mawiyɨt |
ˈmawijɨt |
bird sp. resembles swallow |
inheritance |
*mawi-wɨ |
Takic |
|
Gab. Barn swallow:mah-wā-ō>t (> is CHM's back apostrophe) 72-77; see precautionary note with “bat” |
|
|
same |
derived |
ˈmawi-jɨ-t feather.fan-augmentative-npn (mawiʃr “feather fan held by dancer”) |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
wicitat |
Anderton 1988:394 |
no info |
2 |
involved somehow with fans; perhaps by resemblance |
1 |
no decent info but everybody ate songbirds and eggs |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
if feathers are in fans, would have been traded |
Breed in North America |
Cliffs (and now in/on buildings) |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
káttawkataw |
|
swallow (Merriam 57:521 OK for Hirundo; also tsah'-de “cliff swallow, barn swallow”, tse-lik'-tse-lik “Cliff swallow” “ |
unique |
|
|
|
Almost certainly a loan but source unidentified |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
pál'vismal |
ʹpalɁvismal |
swallow (type of bird) |
inheritance |
*pati7a/*paCti7a “bat”; *pata “fly” |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2009:56-57 derives from *pati7a/*paCti7a “bat” (S124). But Numic and Cora all have pa[c/ch]a, which should reflect *paCtsV. -Cts- regularly yields Cahuilla /s/, not /l/. A problematic set. Note *pata “fly” S902, p. 153. |
|
|
same |
derived |
ʹpalɁ-vis-ma-l bat-?-diminutive-non.possessed.noun (I'm conjecturing based on Cahuilla palily “bat”) |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla |
7ehéngmal |
Elliott 1999:681 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
songbirds eaten |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted, boiled, eggs eaten (no info on feathers) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Breed in North America |
Cliffs, and now in, on buildings |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
kómp'ic'ìlip'i |
|
barnswallow, swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-i is stem former; Shpley 1961:23 lists the rest as root! Must be complex etymologically |
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
hamkyee |
|
swallow |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
Yuma |
Note Co. xmka; Yuma xamkye/ Halpern 3:208; kamto/.shq “swallow” Halpern 1:28 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
pe'-lo-ke-an |
|
barn swallow (Hirundo) |
unique |
|
|
|
Rumsen che'-lo-kan cliff swallow 55:443 |
|
|
|
other complex |
morphology unknown |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:409 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
aw'tet |
|
cliff swallow (barn: taw-taw-poo') |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:235 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
soggobbena |
|
mudswalow (M: Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon) |
inheritance |
|
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
new set for “swallow”, usually with pa- prefix |
|
|
same |
underived |
looks complex but no etymology of any parts |
|
|
|
Yerington Dictionary |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
sa:lipsali:p-y- |
|
swallow |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In all Mis, MIP |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
sal:ip, sal:ipsali:p(y)- |
|
swallow |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In all Mis |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
she-tah'-nil |
|
Cliff swallow |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
probably complex etymologically |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:373 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
siatánil |
|
swallow (Merriam confirms 55:373) |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:124 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
xaasj an quiimtoj |
|
swallow (bird) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (any swallow?) |
relative clause |
xaasj cardon; lit. los que tienen su nido en el cardon |
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 577 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
su'-wut ahn-kin'-ne-ahts |
|
cliff swallow “wind open” |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
wind opener? |
|
|
|
Merriam 60-103 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
wah-pas'-so-pe (M; to-wah pas'-să-ro-vep' “Rain.cloud swallow” |
pa'sagovipI |
Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon) |
inheritance |
pasVkopi- |
Proto-Numic |
|
Note Panamint paz'-zah-noo-pe'-dah W; Merriam 59:335; Yerington Paiute soggobbena; W. Mono (Northfork) paziGopiina'; “mudswallow”; Southern Paiute pas'-să-ro-vep' “swallow”; Southern Ute tŲpá-sǫǫ-cI |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 59:465 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
sal'-le-pe'-pe |
|
barn swallow, cliff-swallow |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In all Mis, MIP |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:457 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
tŲpá-sǫǫ-cI |
|
swallow |
inheritance |
*pasV- |
Numic |
|
Note Panamint paz'-zah-noo-pe'-dah W; Merriam 59:335; Yerington Paiute soggobbena; W. Mono (Northfork) paziGopiina'; “mudswallow”; Southern Paiute pas'-să-ro-vep' “swallow” |
|
|
same |
phrase |
Givon's mouth-soldier is wrong -- it's earth-swallow (tų-pasoo, not tupa-soo), once you see the comparative data |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
omhompit |
ʔomhomʹbit |
cliff swallow, mud diver, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
ʔomhom-ʹbi-t swallow.sp-diminutive-npn |
|
|
chikkīt |
Hill 2010:58 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted on coals, bones ground (some consultants denied Tub. ate eggs before Whites) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Breed in North America |
Cliffs (and now in/on buildings) |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
namokku(n) |
|
cliff swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
kaimpüwakia-ttü -ttü is Agentive “one who”; kaimpüwakia must be complex but no clue in Dayley |
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:41 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
cékhe:ma |
|
swallow (CHM confirms 52:571 cliff swallow and barn swallow) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
pa7dómc'iluk |
|
cliff swallow, barn swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
meaning of elements unknown |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:305; WPD |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
isa', iza', |
|
swallow |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Numic |
|
Note Panamint paz'-zah-noo-pe'-dah W; Merriam 59:335; Yerington Paiute soggobbena “mudswallow”; Southern Paiute pas'-să-ro-vep' “swallow” |
|
|
same |
unknown |
Note siGoGohi- “to slide” (as on a rock) |
|
|
|
Bethel et al.:136 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
q'i(:)rteqčit |
q'an-tun-ut “wing-gatherer” |
California swallow, barn swallow; mud dauber bee; CHM >kēL-to-ne “cliff swallow” (L raised, underlined); at 56:69 has >kan-too'-nut Cliff swallow) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
relative clause |
q'i(:)r- “mud”, teqčit dauber |
|
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
tan'-nah-pah'-kitch |
|
barn swallow (Hirundo) |
loan |
|
|
Yowlumne Yokuts |
Kroeber has Yawe danabak'yits -- same word? at 224. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -itch/-its suffix, probably agentive |
|
|
|
Merriam 58:523 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
taipālutc |
Merriam ti'-pum-nautch (Wik) is barn swallow Hirundo 58:363 |
swallow |
unique |
|
|
|
The taip- element also in Wechitit in Kroeber, but this is geographically adjacent |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:212 (224) |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
dánabak'yits |
|
swallow (M form very similar for Hirundo) |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Merriam has tan'-nah-pek'-kă-lis, tan-nah-pok'-hĕ'-lis for Chukchansi |
|
|
same |
other complex |
must be a verb danabak, with -its agentive?? |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:212 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
awl-koos-spă'-tah MWO |
|
barn swallow (Hirundo) |
inheritance |
*pot'a, *pot'a7 |
Yukian |
|
Schlichter 1985 |
|
|
|
phrase |
“tree-bodyhair (moss) swallow” Schlichter 1985:88 |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
xamkye/ |
|
swallow |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Note Co. xmka: |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Halpern 3:208 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
