| Bankalachi Toloim |
Fulica americana |
hoi-yo'-le |
|
Coot (Fulica) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Tinlinne Yokuts hoi-yol'-lis |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-79, 60-461 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Fulica americana |
si'-ah (RV, RM); |
|
coot (Fulica) |
inheritance |
*saya |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 217 (2008:69) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:79 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Fulica americana |
tan'-no-mal |
no Luiseno form to help |
Coot, Fulica |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
ends in -mal “diminutive”; Merriam recorded tanu-wet in other dialects. Meaning of root unknown tanu? tanew? |
-7aʃ “pet” |
Possessive classifier -7aʃ |
sásaymalʸem? |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n155/mode/2up; p. 171 |
no info |
2 |
Bird songs are all about water birds, but I don't know if this bird is mentioned |
1 |
Water birds are an important food source. |
no info |
|
hunted |
Men |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
West coastal and southern North America to Central America |
Wetlands, open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Fulica americana |
7óp7iple- |
|
mudhen |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
must be etymologically complex |
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Fulica americana |
shă'-bits, sah'-put/ts |
'saapɨcI |
Coot (Fulica) |
inheritance |
*saya |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 217 (2008:69) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
'saa-pɨ-cI coot-?-ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:533 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Fulica americana |
tesk'; nek' |
|
coot |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:15 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Fulica americana |
ksen |
|
coot (Merriam confirms k'sā-en 55:45) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mamet 2008:18 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Fulica americana |
moo'-kul 60-265 |
ˈmukal (?) |
Coot, Fulica sp. |
inheritance |
*muk- |
Takic |
|
mukal “beaked one”. This is probably a nickname; cf. song: wisayne pumuknele “I am wisay, his beak am I”; S1497a (Stubbs 2009:222) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈmuka-l beak-npn (?) |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n251/mode/2up, p. 265 |
no info |
2 |
has his song |
1 |
water birds a favorite |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Americas |
wetlands, open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Fulica americana |
kwah-e-ar kwe-nar-saht 72-79, 60-427 mud eater duck |
kwaˈʔi:ʔar kwiˈna:r şa:t |
Coot |
unique |
*kwa, *kwira, *saya |
Uto-Aztecan, Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan respectively |
|
A nonce formation |
|
|
same |
phrase |
kwaˈʔi:ʔar kwiˈna:r şa:t eater mud water.bird |
-ʔaʧ “pet |
possessive classifier for animals |
şa:t |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 427 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
all birds eaten (McC 116) |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
West coastal and southern North America to Central America |
wetlands and open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Fulica americana |
ɂeyuw |
|
mud hen |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (includes ducks) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Fulica americana |
saapɨzi |
|
mudhen |
inheritance |
*saya |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 217 (2008:69) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
saa-pɨ-zi coot-ABS-ABS |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Fulica americana |
pah-kwe-nee-tah-hah kwah-he-ŭt pang-aht-sah “mud hen” |
ˈpakʷinitay ˈkʷaʔiwɨt ˈpaŋaʦaʔ |
Coot |
unique |
|
|
|
good UA vocabulary but probably a nonce form |
|
|
same |
phrase |
ˈpakʷini-ta-y ˈkʷaʔi-wɨ-t ˈpaŋaʦaʔ mud-npn-obj eat-augmentative-npn duck (probably a nonce formation) |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
ˈpaŋacaʔ |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n1/mode/2up, p. 15 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
probably |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
West coastal and southern North America to Central America |
wetlands and open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Fulica americana |
lóhlok, tóhlok |
|
mudhen |
loan |
|
|
Hill Patwin |
“probably fro Hill Patwin LoLok 'mudhen' and Hill Patwin toLok 'mudhen'” 1965:244 |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Fulica americana |
$áyla |
ʹşajla |
mud hen |
inheritance |
*saya(C) |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S217 (and 710) Stubbs 2009:69, very consistently for “coot, mud-hen” except in Cahuilla |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹşaj-la mud.hen-non.possessed.noun |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla |
no info |
Elliott 1999: 846 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
not eaten (Sparkman 1908:199) |
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
West coastal and southern North America to Central America |
Wetlands, open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Fulica americana |
bos'-toi |
|
coot |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:47 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Fulica americana |
hanyiwily, ɂahanyiiwily |
|
mudhen |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
ha- “water” |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Fulica americana |
yū-rān, u-ran |
|
coot |
inheritance |
|
Southern Costanoan only |
|
Pinart has for “duck” in Co IV |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:415 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Fulica americana |
tol'-lok |
|
coot |
loan |
|
|
Sierra Miwok |
Mip tohkol, tok:ol, and in Mins |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:239 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Fulica americana |
saya |
|
mudhen (M: Coot (Fulica) |
inheritance |
*saya |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 217 (2008:69) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Yerington Dictionary |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Fulica americana |
o-to'-kā-e, o-to'-koi |
|
coot |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In Mip |
|
|
|
other complex |
-aj (and probably -y) |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:399 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Fulica americana |
tohkol, tok:ol |
|
mudhen |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In Mins |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Fulica americana |
shōn'-shun |
|
coot |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:377 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Fulica americana |
shum'-shum |
|
coot |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:377 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Fulica americana |
ziic hacáatol |
|
American coot |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
bird dangerous (brings bad luck) |
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 616 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Fulica americana |
sah'-sit |
saapɨtsI |
Coot (Fulica) |
inheritance |
*saya |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 217 (2008:69) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨtsI ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam's Ki-vav-vit 61:365 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Fulica americana |
chool-chool'-lah |
|
coot |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
Mip culcul “teal duck” |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:461 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Fulica americana |
shāyal |
ʃa:ˈjal |
Mudhen or American coot, Fulica americana |
inheritance |
*saya(C) |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S217 (and 710) Stubbs 2009:69, very consistently for “coot, mud-hen” except in Cahuilla, Cupeño |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʃa:ˈja-l mudhen-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:77 |
no info |
2 |
feathers in wand carried at burning |
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted on coals, bones ground (some consultants denied Tub. ate eggs before Whites) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
West coastal and southern North America to Central America |
wetlands and open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Fulica americana |
saiyappüh |
|
mud hen, coot |
inheritance |
*saya |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 217:2008:69 |
|
|
same |
other complex |
saiya-ppüh coot-CL |
ppüh |
|
|
Dayley 1989:234 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Fulica americana |
méyc'ic'a |
|
mudhen (CHM confirms 52:575) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
water-bird |
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Fulica americana |
madá:t'ak |
|
coot, mud hen |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:309; WPD |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Fulica americana |
pasaya |
|
Mud hen |
inheritance |
*pa:-saya |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 217 (2008:69), unproblematic |
|
|
same |
derived |
pa-saya water-mud.hen |
|
|
|
Bethel et al.:130 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
surely eaten |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Fulica americana |
qa:tqat |
|
any tame or wild duck, coot |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Fulica americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Fulica americana |
concen |
|
mudhen |
unique |
|
|
|
unique in Kroeber |
|
|
same |
underived |
might have reduplication |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:204 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Fulica americana |
datcai |
|
mudhen (Merriam confirms 58:369) |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Kroeber except for Buena Vista, Pal, Yowl |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:204 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Fulica americana |
hoyòlis |
|
mudhen |
unique |
|
|
|
Unique in Kroeber |
|
|
same |
underived |
might have -is suffix? |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:204 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Fulica americana |
we'-shil mat'-mah MO, ūūtcûNi B |
|
mudhen |
inheritance |
*wišil matma |
Yukian |
|
Schlichter 1985; B form is *7uk'čəy |
|
|
|
compound |
Schlichter diss |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Fulica americana |
mus-em'-kwer-yahk' |
|
Coot (Fulica, Mudhen |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
Contains the -yaq “lying.in” element |
|
|
|
Merriam 61:461 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
