| Bankalachi Toloim |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
che'-yu |
|
Cottontain rabbit, Sylvilagus audobonii |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Proto-NimYokuts *CHhiw (Golla 1964:61) (CH is retro ch); |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-451 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tapun |
|
Cottontail rabbit (Lepus auduboni) |
inheritance |
*tapuC/*taput |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:120 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
távut |
ˈtavut |
cottontail |
inheritance |
*tapuC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1707 (Stubbs 2009:242) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
tavu-t |
-7aʃ "pet" |
animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) |
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979:200 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
unmarried boys could not eat their own small game; they gave it to another family (often the mother's family) (Strong 1929:78) |
no info |
|
hunted |
Men |
boiled, roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
Tós:ewe- |
|
rabbit (Merriam confirms cottontail) |
loan |
|
|
Takic |
Note Cup. tisixat, Kit. tɨhokt, Ser. tiiyrhaqt??? Also In Miss as per Merriam); *tosa “white” in PUA |
|
|
|
other complex |
-we |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tavútsI |
|
Cottontail rabbit (Lepus auduboni) |
inheritance |
*tapuC/*taput |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
kun' |
|
rabbit |
inheritance |
*kuni |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:105 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:178 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
koon' |
|
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
*kuni |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:105 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:5 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tʸuni' |
|
jackrabbit (a reversal here?) |
inheritance |
*kuni |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:105 ; I think this is NOT a reversal, Rosario Cooper said she was not sure which one was the liebre (JPH III:1:0184). So this should be corrected. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977:105 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
timew |
|
rabbit (Merriam 55:39 confirms cottontail); but note ku'nU “conejo prietito”; JPH says timew is “larger than ku'nU” |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mamet 2008:57 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
xłyɂa· |
|
desert cottontail |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Kiliwa xa?law |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tabú?kia? |
|
rabbit |
inheritance |
*taput/C |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
I don't know wht the -kia? thing is |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tisixat |
ˈtisixat |
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
*tosa-kammu |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1709 (Stubbs 2009:242) compound -- white-jackrabbit. I doubt this analysis although “white” is OK. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈtisixa-t cottontail-npn (root etymologically contains word for “white”) |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:176 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
diverse preparations; skins used for blankets |
0 |
|
0 |
blankets probably traded |
North America |
diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
čiši, čiš- |
|
cottontail rabbit |
unique |
|
Esselen |
|
Shaul 1986:696 compares costanoan words čeye-s/š “hare” |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Shaul 1995:227 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
to$o:xot, to$o:kot |
toˈşo:xot |
conejo |
inheritance |
*tosa-kammu |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1709 (Stubbs 2009:242) compound -- white-jackrabbit; I doubt the kammu part |
|
|
same |
other complex |
toˈşo:xo-t cottontail-npn |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Harrington 453, 603, 161 |
no info |
2 |
Couplet in Luiseno, so probably at Creator's mourning ceremony |
1 |
McC p. 116 |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, bones ground |
0 |
|
0 |
rabbit-skin blankets traded |
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
hellyaaw |
|
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Kiliwa xa?law; Mojave halyɂaw; Cocopa Cocopa xłyɂa·; Yavapai hlo |
|
|
same |
underived |
may be related to word for “moon”; there is a rabbit in the moon |
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tavu-ci |
|
cottontail |
inheritance |
*tapuC/*taput |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
tavu-ci cottontail-ABS |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
xa?law |
|
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Yavapai hló, Mojave halyɂaw; Cocopa xłyɂa· |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tɨhokt |
ˈtɨhokt |
rabbit sp., with white tail |
inheritance |
*tosa-kammu |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1709 (Stubbs 2009:242) compound -- white-jackrabbit, pretty eroded in this language! Frankly I doubt the kammu part. Note Central and Southern Sierra Miwok Tós:ewe-, Cupeno tisixat. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈtɨhok-t cottontail-npn (ultimately from adjective for “white”, PUA *tosa-ka- |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Anderton 1988:521 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, bones ground, diverse preparations; fur used in blankets |
0 |
|
0 |
rabbit-skin blankets trades |
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
nómeh |
|
cottontail (et) |
loan |
|
|
Pomo |
note Pomo forms no:mi, nomik, and Patwin nomi:k “cottontail”; but Pmiw *nome$ so an old loan |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tóo$axit |
ʹto:şaxit |
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
*tosa-kammu |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1709 (Stubbs 2009:242) compound -- white-jackrabbit; frankly I doubt the *kammu part but white is fine |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹto:şaxi-t cottontail-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:963 |
no info |
2 |
couplet: toovit, too$axit “brush rabbit, cottontail” |
1 |
most important game (Sparkman 1908:197) |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
broiling on hot coals, rarely boiled. Cooked in earth oven and flesh and bones pounded in mortar for storage (Sparkman 1908:198); skin woven into blankets |
0 |
|
0 |
blankets may have been traded |
North America |
diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
téloli |
|
cottontail |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-i is stem former |
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
halyɂaw |
|
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Yavapai hló, Kiliwa xa?law; Yuma xaly7a/w “rabbit” Halpern 3:205 |
|
|
same |
underived |
They don't note it -- but note halyɂa “moon” and recall that there is a rabbit on the moon's face |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
your-rā, ur-dā yu-ren JPH per CHM |
|
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
|
Costanoan |
|
Kroeber 1910 has weren, wiren, probably the same item, as Cos |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:405 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
pala:l |
|
cottontail |
inheritance |
*pal |
Maiuduan |
|
Callaghan 2001:26 #109 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
taboo'oo (Y) |
|
Cottontail rabbit (Lepus audoboni) |
inheritance |
*tapuC/*taput |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:135 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
hika:k-y |
|
cottontail/blue brushrabbit (Merriam confirms cottontail) |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In Mip |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
hika- |
|
cottontail |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In Mins |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
map' |
|
rabbit (Merriam 55:369 confirms cottontail) |
loan |
|
|
Migueleño Salinan |
ultimately probably from Chumash (Turner 1983:226) |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
map' |
|
rabbit (Merriam 55:369 confirms cottontail) |
loan |
|
|
Chumash |
Turner 1983:226; Chumashan *ma7 “jackrabbit” |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
hapxa |
|
cotton-tail rabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 342 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tiiyrhaqt |
|
cottontail rabbit (CHM confirms 72-27) |
inheritance |
*tosa-kammu (Stubbs); this is *tosa-xaC- by me |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1709 (Stubbs 2009:242); frankly I doubt Stubbs kammu (jackrabbit in Numic). . Note Central and Southern Sierra Miwok Tós:ewe-, Cupeno tisixat. |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:56 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tavutsI |
|
Cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus audobonii) |
inheritance |
*tapuC/*taput |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -tsi ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:670 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
ti:we- |
|
cottontail rabbit (Merriam has tōs'sā'-wā |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
ti:we is Yokutsan loan (*thiw Golla 1964:61) |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tavú-cI |
|
rabbit |
inheritance |
*tapuC/*taput |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tahpunt |
tahˈpunt |
cottontail |
inheritance |
*tapuN- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1707 (Stubbs 2009:242) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
tahˈpun-t cottontail-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:82 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, pelt for diverse uses |
0 |
|
0 |
I think rabbitskin blankets were traded |
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tapun |
|
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
*tapuC/*taput |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:279 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
hóčha |
|
cottontail (CHM says is brush rabbit, cottontail not there) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
c'áli7 |
|
cottontail rabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:299; WPD |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
teewa |
|
cottontail rabbit |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Proto-NimYokuts *CHhiw (Golla 1964:61) (CH is retro ch); probably from Chukchansi tā'-ŏ (Merriam) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Bethel et al.:209 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
rabbit skins from E. Mono (Spier 1978:427) |
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
wacit |
|
cottontail (CHM “brush rabbit” but cottontail at 56:99 McCloud dialect) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
waci “cry”, the crying one, crybaby |
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
hló |
|
cottontail |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Kiliwa xa?law; Mojave halyɂaw; Cocopa Cocopa xłyɂa· |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tiu |
|
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
*č,hiw, *thiw |
Yokutsan |
|
Golla 1964:61 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
ti'w |
|
cottontail (Merriam confirms 58:359) |
inheritance |
*č,hiw, *thiw |
Yokutsan |
|
Golla 1964:61 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
tsiuʷ, ç'i'iw |
çi'iw N 218 |
cottontail rabbit |
inheritance |
*č,hiw, *thiw |
Yokutsan |
|
Golla 1964:61 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Newman 1944:218 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
pu:la>n LL, pu:lʌNm LF |
|
brush rabbit, cottontail |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Sylvilagus audobonii |
xaly7a/w |
|
Cottontail rabbit (Lepus audoboni) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Yavapai hló, Kiliwa xa?law; |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:453, Halpern 3:205 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
