| Bankalachi Toloim |
Antilocapra americana |
soi'-yōl |
|
Antelope (Antilocapra americana) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Chukchansi soi'-yōl; se'-yōl, Wikchamni soi-ut; Yowlumne soi'-al' soi'-ul' soi'-yul |
WW |
%sok |
same |
underived |
compare to “elk”; some derivation here |
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-451 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Antilocapra americana |
wancih, kwaty” (Duckwater: kwahaten) |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
*wanci |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 53 (2008:45); what is the kwahatyn word, I wonder??? Also in Comanche from 19th C |
|
|
same |
underived |
may mean “gray-haired one” |
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:106 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Antilocapra americana |
ténilʸ |
ˈteniʎ |
antelope |
inheritance |
*tɨn(nV)- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S52 (Stubbs 2009:45), the *tɨm(V)nV- possibility is worth considering. May be a loan into PNUA from Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
teni-ly |
-7aʃ "pet" |
animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) |
suqtam “game” (literally, deer-plural) |
Seiler & Hioki 1979:2009 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
Men |
boiled, roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Antilocapra americana |
há:lušu- |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
hal form in all Mis, Mip |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Antilocapra americana |
wántsI |
|
Antelope (Antilocapra) |
inheritance |
*wan-tsi |
Proto-Numic |
|
Note T. Shoshone wanzi |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Antilocapra americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Antilocapra americana |
ʧ'ɨlɨ |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Applegate 203 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Antilocapra americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Antilocapra americana |
q'aq'; na7na7a7 JPH III 91:032?? |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:37; JPH III:91:0142 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Antilocapra americana |
mɂu·ł |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Yavapai mɂūl; Does this contain *?-mu(w) “bighorn sheep”?? with metath? Probably. |
WW |
%mo: |
same |
underived |
; may have diachronic complexity |
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Antilocapra americana |
cuajaré |
kwahaten |
ram (carnero) |
unique |
|
|
|
also in W. Shoshone, no etymology in Stubbs; note Mojave ɂaqwaq karawii, “antelope, story word”??? |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Rejon 1995:40 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Antilocapra americana |
tun'-nil |
ˈtəniʎ |
Antelope |
inheritance |
*tɨn(nV)- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S52 (Stubbs 2009:45), the *tɨm(V)nV- possibility is worth considering. May be a loan into PNUA from Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈtəni-ʎ pronghorn-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n251/mode/2up, p. 255 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
western North America |
open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Antilocapra americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Antilocapra americana |
tona:r |
toˈna:r |
berrendo (pronghorn) |
inheritance |
*tɨn(nV)- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S52 (Stubbs 2009:45), the *tɨm(V)nV- possibility is worth considering. May be a loan into PNUA from Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
toˈna:-r antelope-npn |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Harrington 603, 078 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
McC p. 116 |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
hides often trade |
Western North America |
open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Antilocapra americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Antilocapra americana |
wazi |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Numic |
|
Note T. Shoshone wanzi |
|
|
same |
other complex |
might be wan-zi antelope-ABS??? |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Antilocapra americana |
xpar |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Antilocapra americana |
tɨmɨnač |
ˈtɨmɨnaʧr |
antelope |
inheritance |
*tɨn(nV)- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S52 (Stubbs 2009:45), the *tɨm(V)nV- possibility is worth considering. May be a loan into PNUA from Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈtɨmɨna-ʧr pronghorn-npn |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Anderton 1988:529 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Antilocapra americana |
hah-loo (erased?) |
|
antelope “here in early days” |
loan |
|
Miwokan |
unknown |
Mip hah-loo- “antelope” |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:515 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Antilocapra americana |
tónla |
ʹtonla |
antelope |
inheritance |
*tɨn(nV)- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S52 (Stubbs 2009:45), the *tɨm(V)nV- possibility is worth considering. May be a loan into PNUA from Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹton-la pronghorn-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
tó'wiyam “wild animals, principally edible meat animals” ; the sixth stage of Creation (Harrington 1978:116) |
Elliott 1999:955 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
last were killed 20 years before Sparkman; lived arond Temecula |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
like deer, presumably |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Antilocapra americana |
kama |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Antilocapra americana |
ɂaqwaq karawii |
|
antelope (story word) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
deer ? |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Antilocapra americana |
tiwyen |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
|
|
Note NUA *tɨ(mmɨ)n(nV)-; Merriam recorded tŭ-winz for Serrano ??? Merriam has te'-wen in Rumsen 55:437 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Okrand 1977:85 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Antilocapra americana |
nah'-ŏ; now'-o; now |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
|
|
looks familiar, like UA “meat” word -- where have I seen? |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:229 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Antilocapra americana |
tunna |
|
Antelope |
inheritance |
*tɨmɨna |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 52 (2008:45) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:135; Yerrington Dictionary |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Antilocapra americana |
ha:lus-u- (?) |
|
antelope (long-necked) (Merriam confirms) |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In all Mis, MIP |
|
|
|
other complex |
-u nominalizer |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Antilocapra americana |
hah-loo- |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In all Mis |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:483 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Antilocapra americana |
múi' |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
Widespread Hokan antelope/bighorn word, Wappo moo'-oo; see all the way to Seri haamoja; Cocopa mɂu·ł “antelope, probably related to proto-Yuman *?-mu(w) “bighorn sheep”, perhaps *ahat-m?u·ł ...?? An old arealism? |
WW |
%mo: |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Antilocapra americana |
múī' |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
Widespread Hokan antelope/bighorn word, see all the way to Seri haamoja; Cocopa mɂu·ł “antelope, probably related to proto-Yuman *?-mu(w) “bighorn sheep”, perhaps *ahat-m?u·ł ...?? An old arealism? |
WW |
%mo: |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Antilocapra americana |
haamoja |
|
antelope |
loan |
|
|
Cocopa |
Cocopa mɂu·ł “antelope, probably related to proto-Yuman *?-mu(w) “bighorn sheep”, perhaps *ahat-m?u·ł ...?? |
WW |
%mo: |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 306 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Antilocapra americana |
tŭ-mertz, tŭ-winz |
tymyT? |
antelope |
inheritance |
*tɨn(nV)- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S52 (Stubbs 2009:45), the *tɨm(V)nV- possibility is worth considering. May be a loan into PNUA from Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan. Note Mutsun tiwyen |
|
|
|
other complex |
-c NPN |
|
|
|
Merriam 60-97, 72-77 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Antilocapra americana |
wantsI |
|
Antelope (Antilocapra americanaa) |
inheritance |
*wantsi |
Proto-Numic |
|
Note T. Shoshone wanzi, possibly a loan, of course |
|
|
same |
underived |
I don't think that's -tsi ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:712 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Antilocapra americana |
hahl'-lo-soo; hah'-loo-sŭ |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In all Mis, MIP |
|
|
|
underived |
has the -y suffix which Callaghan knocks off in “skunk”. What to do??? |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:449 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Antilocapra americana |
wací-cI |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
*wantsi |
Numic |
|
Note T. Shoshone wanzi, possibly a loan, of course; otherwise just S. Numic |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Antilocapra americana |
māshatt |
ma:ˈʃat |
antelope |
inheritance |
*masaC- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S623a (Stubbs 2009:121); Stubbs missed this cognate |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ma:ˈʃa-t pronghorn-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:44 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
antelope drives collaboration with Yokuts, Chumash (check) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Antilocapra americana |
wantsi |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
*wanci |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 53 (2008:45) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
is this a real DIM??? |
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:378 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Antilocapra americana |
moo'-oo |
|
antelope |
loan |
|
|
unknown |
Hah! The wanderwort antelope word; Salinan A mui; Widespread Hokan antelope/bighorn word, see all the way to Seri haamoja; Cocopa mɂu·ł “antelope, probably related to proto-Yuman *?-mu(w) “bighorn sheep”, perhaps *ahat-m?u·ł ...?? An old arealism? Y |
WW |
%mo: |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 52:565) |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Antilocapra americana |
7áyɨs |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:299; WPD |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Antilocapra americana |
soyonO (Bethel),soiyoti (Gayton 2:223) more like Merriam's, fix |
|
Antelope (Antilocapra americana) in Merriam, “elk” in Bethel |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Chukchansi soi'-yōl; se'-yōl, Wikchamni soi-ut; Yowlumne soi'-al' soi'-ul' soi'-yul |
WW |
%sok |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 59:69; Bethel et al. 186 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Antilocapra americana |
ture:p |
|
antelope |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Antilocapra americana |
mɂūl |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Cocopa mɂu·ł; Does this contain *?-mu(w) “bighorn sheep” with metath? |
WW |
%mo: |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Antilocapra americana |
mo'-ket' |
|
antelope |
loan into protolanguage |
|
Yokutsan |
unknown |
cog. w/ muxotani (Tulamni, Hometwoli) (Kroeber 1961:200); note Proto-Yuman *?-mu and Comcaac forms! Salinan moi “bighorn” (Mason). This may be a very old California word. Hah! The wanderwort antelope word; Salinan A mui; Widespread Hokan antelope/bighor |
WW |
%mo: |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:517 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Antilocapra americana |
coyod, coyit (220) |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Kroeber missing Pal., Buena Vista has the mu- form |
WW |
%sok |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Antilocapra americana |
coyol, şoyol |
|
antelope |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Kroeber missing Pal., Buena Vista has the mu- form |
WW |
%sok |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Antilocapra americana |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Antilocapra americana |
missing |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
