| Bankalachi Toloim |
Datura wrightii |
tah-ni |
|
Datura (Indian whiskey) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yawdanchi/Wikchamni tahng'-i' ; Palewyami tañai/'its (Gayton 1941 (1):47 (so Proto-Yokutsan) |
WW |
%tanai |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-823, 60-475 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Datura wrightii |
mui-ppeh |
|
Jimsonweed |
loan |
|
Central Numic |
Takic |
may be related to “crazy, drunk” words but probably ultimately a loan from Takic “moon” word |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Miller 1972:162 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Datura wrightii |
kíkesewvaʔal |
ˈkikesewvaʔal |
Jimsonweed |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
ˈkikesew-vaʔa-l “to.get.drunk-agentive-non.possessed.noun” |
unknown |
This really should have a special classifier but none is reported |
|
Seiler&Hioki 1979:78 |
no info |
1 |
drunk for hallucinations; to boys at initiation ceremony, occasional in shamanism and for stamina in hunting, dancing, singing (including by women), and for keen senses in gambling (Bean and Saubel 1972:60-65) |
1 |
|
1 |
paste of leaves as painkiller for bone injuries, insect bites; steam from leaf infusion as inhaler (contains atropine); shamans may use in diagnosis (Bean and Saubel 1972:61-2) |
gathered (wild) |
Men |
for ceremonies, preparation is by /net/: roots are dried, ground in special ceremonial mortar, mixed with water, and drunk. For steaming, leaves are boiled in water. For paste, leaves are ground with other plant parts. |
1 |
hallucinations |
0 |
|
US Southwest, California, Mexico |
“sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) |
yes |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Datura wrightii |
mó:nuja- |
|
jimsonweed |
loan |
|
|
Takic |
Also in Miss; probably from intermediate but unknown source, ultimately Takic |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Datura wrightii |
momómpə (Schwa voiceless) |
|
Toloache, jimsonweed |
loan |
|
|
Takic |
Not cognate with Numic words with mui “drunk”; presumably from Luiseno or Gabrielino *moya “moon” |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS, reduplication in stem |
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Datura wrightii |
mo'moy |
|
Datura wrightii, toloache |
loan into protolanguage |
*mom'oy from *moy |
Proto-Chumash |
Takic |
Klar 1977:93 sees as inheritance but really a loan from Gab or Lu “moon” |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:65 |
|
1 |
taken at initiation to seek dream helper, and any time afterward |
1 |
|
1 |
painkiller for serious injuries and broken bones |
gathered (wild) |
men, women |
boiled to make infusion |
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Datura wrightii |
momoy |
|
Datura wrightii, Jimsonweed, toloache |
loan into protolanguage |
*mom'oy < *moy |
Proto-Chumash |
Takic |
Klar 1977:93 sees as inheritance but really a loan from Gab. or Lu “moon” |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:65 |
|
1 |
taken at initiation to seek dream helper, and any time afterward |
1 |
|
1 |
painkiller for serious injuries and broken bones |
gathered (wild) |
men, women |
boiled to make infusion |
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Datura wrightii |
moyoq |
|
Jimsonweed |
loan into protolanguage |
*moy |
Proto-Chumash |
Takic |
Really a loan from Gab. or Lu. “moon” (Klar 1977;93 views as inheritance) |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
other complex |
-oq is some kind of suffix'file:///Users/janehhill/Desktop/HGProject/FloraFaunaDataEntryNAMChumashVentureno.ods'#'Flora Fauna Data Entry'.L57 |
|
|
|
Klar 1977:93 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Datura wrightii |
momoy |
|
Datura wrightii, Jimsonweed, toloache |
loan into protolanguage |
*mom'oy < *moy |
Proto-Chumash |
Takic |
Klar 1977:93 sees as inheritance but it's a loan from Gab or Lu “moon” |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:65 |
|
1 |
taken at initiation to seek dream helper, and any time afterward |
1 |
|
1 |
painkiller for serious injuries and broken bones |
gathered (wild) |
men, women |
boiled to make infusion |
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Datura wrightii |
şmál ka·pí·ţ |
|
jimsonweed |
doubtful loan |
|
|
Hokan |
Note Yavapai smá·lkktū·, Mojave ɂamalykatu; loan direction unknown although Yuma es'-mi-kă-peet' is clearly from Cocopa |
|
|
same |
phrase |
şmál “grass”, ka·pí·ţ “not reduced from şmál kwa·pí·ţ” whichwould yield “crazy grass” Crawford 280) |
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Datura wrightii |
manit |
ˈmanit |
toloache, Datura meteloides |
inheritance |
*manit |
Takic |
|
may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235) |
WW |
%mani |
broader (includes plant and drink, latter also called naqtemela'ash |
other complex |
ˈmani-t |
|
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:161 |
no info |
1 |
used in boy's initiation ceremony |
1 |
probably not eaten, poisonous |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
men |
plant parts ground in ceremonial mortar and mixed with water |
1 |
|
0 |
|
U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico |
“sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) |
yes |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Datura wrightii |
ma:nit |
ˈma:nit |
toloache |
inheritance |
*mani- |
Takic |
|
may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235); Gabrielino a good candidate for source language within Takic |
WW |
%mani |
broader (includes the drink and the plant) |
other complex |
ˈma:ni-t datura-npn (appears in song without the -t) |
-hi:n |
classifier for worthwhile possessions |
|
Harrington 163 |
no info |
1 |
boy's initiation, shamanism, funerary |
1 |
dangerous |
1 |
for psychosomatic illness indicated by paralysis |
gathered (wild) |
men |
pounded into paste with water in ritual mortar |
1 |
|
0 |
|
U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico |
“sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) |
yes |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Datura wrightii |
tolvaach |
|
Jimsonweed, Datura meteloides |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
Spanish toloache (ultimately Nahuatl) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
http://www.powayusd.com/projects/kumeyaay/Ethnobotany.htm |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Datura wrightii |
moopɨ |
|
Datura wrightii |
loan |
|
|
Takic |
Not cognate with Numic words with mui “drunk”; presumably from Luiseno or Gabrielino *moya “moon” |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
other complex |
moo-pɨ datura-ABS |
bɨ, pɨ |
bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees |
|
1981 Zigmond |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Datura wrightii |
smiil=kw+xaa |
|
jimsonweed; toloache (which?) |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Yavapai smá·lkktū·, Mojave ɂamalykatu; loan direction unknown although Yuma es'-mi-kă-peet' is clearly from Cocopa. Smiil part is probably cognate, probably means crazy or bitter or something like that |
|
|
same |
relative clause |
smiil=kw+xaa plant=REL+bitter |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Datura wrightii |
manič |
ˈmaniʧr |
Jimsonweed, toloache (hallucinogenic drink made from its root) |
loan |
*mani- |
Takic |
Takic |
may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235); Gabrielino a good candidate for source language within Takic |
WW |
%mani |
broader (the plant and the drink) |
other complex |
ˈmani-ʧr datura-npn |
-niw |
possessive classifier for things |
|
Anderton 1988:391 |
no info |
1 |
given to boy for vision quest |
1 |
|
1 |
to ease pain |
gathered (wild) |
men |
root peeled, mashed soaked in cold water, drunk in AM, 3 times, 3 days apart |
1 |
|
0 |
|
U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico |
“sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) |
yes |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Datura wrightii |
náqtumush |
ʹnaqtumuʃ |
jimsonweed, toloache, boys' tea for initiation purposes |
inheritance |
*naqtumu- |
Cupan |
|
Not in Stubbs, but note Cupeño naqtemela7ash “Datura, drunk-instrument”. naq may be “ear” |
|
|
broader (the plant, and the drink) |
other complex |
ʹnaqtumu-ʃ drunk-non.possessed.noun (probably deverbal) |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:593 |
no info |
1 |
hallucinogen administered at boys' initiation ceremony, probably also used by shamans. A Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133) |
1 |
probably too dangerous to eat |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
men |
fresh roots pounded in ceremonial mortar (taamyash) and mixed with water to make the drink (Harrington 1978:162) |
1 |
|
0 |
probably not traded, grows everywhere and must be prepared fresh by an expert |
US Southwest, California, Mexico |
“sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) |
yes |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Datura wrightii |
ɂamalykatu |
|
jimsonweed |
doubtful loan |
|
|
Hokan |
Note Cocopa şmál ka·pí·ţ, Yavapai smá·lkktū· |
|
|
same |
underived |
old compound -- they speculate ismalyk iito “ear stomach”, seems unlikely; I think it's from old grass word; |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Datura wrightii |
mo'-noi |
|
Tolguacha, Jimson weed |
loan |
|
|
Salinan |
(and ultimately from Takic, perhaps by way of Chumashan) |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:429 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Datura wrightii |
moohoo'oo |
|
opium |
loan |
|
|
Tumpisa Shoshone? |
Similar forms in other Numic, e.g. Tumpisa Shoshone muippüh. Might be ultimately from Takic “moon” word, -ppüh here is nominalizer/CL |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
broader (includes other hallucinogens) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Yerington Dictionary |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Datura wrightii |
kim-me'-zoo; moo-tah |
|
Datura |
loan |
|
|
Central Numic |
|
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer (kimis-y?) |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:413 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Datura wrightii |
moi' |
|
Datura |
loan |
|
|
Chumash |
|
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
82.540277777777774304 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Datura wrightii |
mo:noí'YI |
|
toloache |
loan |
|
|
Chumash |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:129 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Datura wrightii |
hehe camóstim |
|
toloache, Datura discolor |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
relative clause |
planta que causa muecas |
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 371 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Datura wrightii |
ma:nic |
|
jimsonweed, toloache |
inheritance |
*mani- |
Takic |
|
may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235); Gabrielino a good candidate for source language within Takic |
WW |
%mani |
|
other complex |
-c NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:29 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Datura wrightii |
mo:nuj- |
|
belladonna (Merriamhas yaw'-che-tah “datura” “not used” 57:473 |
loan |
|
|
Salinan |
This is Jimsonweed in Mics, probably a mistranslation. Ultimately Takic |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Datura wrightii |
?ųnų-pų-vŲ |
|
jimsonweed |
unique |
|
|
|
similar formations on “crazy” in other Numic, but with different roots |
|
|
same |
other complex |
?ųnų be.crazy'-pų NOM-vŲ ABS “madness plant” |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Datura wrightii |
mōmōht |
mo:ˈmo:ht |
datura, jimsonweed, toloache, Datura meteloides |
loan |
|
|
Chumash |
A loan from Gab. or Lu. *moy-la “moon” into Chumash, and then into Tubatulabal, probably very late |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
broader (plant and toloache drink) |
other complex |
mo:ˈmo:h-t datura-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:47 |
no info |
1 |
used to seek spirit familiar |
1 |
|
1 |
diverse uses for curing |
gathered (wild) |
men |
plant crushed in water, could be mixed with other ingredients. Taken after 3-day fast |
1 |
|
0 |
|
U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico |
“sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) |
yes |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Datura wrightii |
muippüh |
|
jimsonweed, Datura |
loan |
|
Central Numic only |
Takic |
may be related to “crazy, drunk” words but probably ultimately a loan from Takic “moon” word |
WW |
%moji ~ %moni |
same |
other complex |
muiyai “get drunk” -- which is derived from which? Might be ultimately from Takic “moon” word, -ppüh here is nominalizer/CL |
ppüh |
|
|
Dayley 1989:108 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Datura wrightii |
po-yel-le? |
|
Datura |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:323 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Datura wrightii |
tanaanibɨ |
|
jimson weed (Datura stramonium) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
From Yokutsan verb “to be drunk” |
WW |
%tanai |
same |
other complex |
has -CL |
-pɨ |
|
|
Bethel et al.:198 |
no info |
1 |
adolescent initiation, adults also take |
1 |
|
1 |
used as narcotic |
gathered (wild) |
men |
decoction from plant parts |
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Datura wrightii |
smá·lkktū· |
|
jimsonweed |
doubtful loan |
|
|
Hokan |
Note Mojave ɂamalykatu, Cocopa şmál ka·pí·ţ |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Datura wrightii |
tañai/'its |
|
leader of the Jimsonweed ritual (has 'its agentive) |
inheritance |
|
Yokutsan |
|
Kroeber lists widespread similar forms except Chaw. momu' from Chumash |
WW |
%tanai |
same |
no info |
the word shown is the agentive form of verb “to be drunk/crazy” and is not glossed “Datura” but does show that Palew. had this form |
|
|
|
Gayton 1:47 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Datura wrightii |
tahng'-i' |
|
Datura |
inheritance |
|
Yokutsan |
|
|
WW |
%tanai |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:509 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Datura wrightii |
da:nay |
|
Datura |
inheritance |
|
Yokutsan |
|
|
WW |
%tanai |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:211 (175) |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Datura wrightii |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Datura wrightii |
es'-mi-kă-peet' |
|
Indian whiskey (Datura) |
loan |
|
|
Cocopa |
Cocopa şmál ka·pí·ţ; Note Yavapai smá·lkktū·, Mojave ɂamalykatu |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:475 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
