datura
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | Datura wrightii | tah-ni | Datura (Indian whiskey) | loan | Yokuts | Yawdanchi/Wikchamni tahng'-i' ; Palewyami tañai/'its (Gayton 1941 (1):47 (so Proto-Yokutsan) | WW | %tanai | same | underived | C. H. Merriam 72-823, 60-475 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Datura wrightii | mui-ppeh | Jimsonweed | loan | Central Numic | Takic | may be related to “crazy, drunk” words but probably ultimately a loan from Takic “moon” word | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS | Miller 1972:162 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Datura wrightii | kíkesewvaʔal | ˈkikesewvaʔal | Jimsonweed | unique | same | derived | ˈkikesew-vaʔa-l “to.get.drunk-agentive-non.possessed.noun” | unknown | This really should have a special classifier but none is reported | Seiler&Hioki 1979:78 | no info | 1 | drunk for hallucinations; to boys at initiation ceremony, occasional in shamanism and for stamina in hunting, dancing, singing (including by women), and for keen senses in gambling (Bean and Saubel 1972:60-65) | 1 | 1 | paste of leaves as painkiller for bone injuries, insect bites; steam from leaf infusion as inhaler (contains atropine); shamans may use in diagnosis (Bean and Saubel 1972:61-2) | gathered (wild) | Men | for ceremonies, preparation is by /net/: roots are dried, ground in special ceremonial mortar, mixed with water, and drunk. For steaming, leaves are boiled in water. For paste, leaves are ground with other plant parts. | 1 | hallucinations | 0 | US Southwest, California, Mexico | “sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) | yes | ||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Datura wrightii | mó:nuja- | jimsonweed | loan | Takic | Also in Miss; probably from intermediate but unknown source, ultimately Takic | WW | %moji ~ %moni | underived | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | Datura wrightii | momómpə (Schwa voiceless) | Toloache, jimsonweed | loan | Takic | Not cognate with Numic words with mui “drunk”; presumably from Luiseno or Gabrielino *moya “moon” | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS, reduplication in stem | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | Datura wrightii | mo'moy | Datura wrightii, toloache | loan into protolanguage | *mom'oy from *moy | Proto-Chumash | Takic | Klar 1977:93 sees as inheritance but really a loan from Gab or Lu “moon” | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | reduplicated | Timbrook 2007:65 | 1 | taken at initiation to seek dream helper, and any time afterward | 1 | 1 | painkiller for serious injuries and broken bones | gathered (wild) | men, women | boiled to make infusion | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | Datura wrightii | momoy | Datura wrightii, Jimsonweed, toloache | loan into protolanguage | *mom'oy < *moy | Proto-Chumash | Takic | Klar 1977:93 sees as inheritance but really a loan from Gab. or Lu “moon” | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | reduplicated | Timbrook 2007:65 | 1 | taken at initiation to seek dream helper, and any time afterward | 1 | 1 | painkiller for serious injuries and broken bones | gathered (wild) | men, women | boiled to make infusion | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Datura wrightii | moyoq | Jimsonweed | loan into protolanguage | *moy | Proto-Chumash | Takic | Really a loan from Gab. or Lu. “moon” (Klar 1977;93 views as inheritance) | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | other complex | -oq is some kind of suffix'file:///Users/janehhill/Desktop/HGProject/FloraFaunaDataEntryNAMChumashVentureno.ods'#'Flora Fauna Data Entry'.L57 | Klar 1977:93 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | Datura wrightii | momoy | Datura wrightii, Jimsonweed, toloache | loan into protolanguage | *mom'oy < *moy | Proto-Chumash | Takic | Klar 1977:93 sees as inheritance but it's a loan from Gab or Lu “moon” | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | reduplicated | Timbrook 2007:65 | 1 | taken at initiation to seek dream helper, and any time afterward | 1 | 1 | painkiller for serious injuries and broken bones | gathered (wild) | men, women | boiled to make infusion | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | Datura wrightii | şmál ka·pí·ţ | jimsonweed | doubtful loan | Hokan | Note Yavapai smá·lkktū·, Mojave ɂamalykatu; loan direction unknown although Yuma es'-mi-kă-peet' is clearly from Cocopa | same | phrase | şmál “grass”, ka·pí·ţ “not reduced from şmál kwa·pí·ţ” whichwould yield “crazy grass” Crawford 280) | Crawford 1989 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cupeño | Datura wrightii | manit | ˈmanit | toloache, Datura meteloides | inheritance | *manit | Takic | may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235) | WW | %mani | broader (includes plant and drink, latter also called naqtemela'ash | other complex | ˈmani-t | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:161 | no info | 1 | used in boy's initiation ceremony | 1 | probably not eaten, poisonous | no info | gathered (wild) | men | plant parts ground in ceremonial mortar and mixed with water | 1 | 0 | U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico | “sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) | yes | ||||||||||
| Esselen | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | Datura wrightii | ma:nit | ˈma:nit | toloache | inheritance | *mani- | Takic | may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235); Gabrielino a good candidate for source language within Takic | WW | %mani | broader (includes the drink and the plant) | other complex | ˈma:ni-t datura-npn (appears in song without the -t) | -hi:n | classifier for worthwhile possessions | Harrington 163 | no info | 1 | boy's initiation, shamanism, funerary | 1 | dangerous | 1 | for psychosomatic illness indicated by paralysis | gathered (wild) | men | pounded into paste with water in ritual mortar | 1 | 0 | U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico | “sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) | yes | |||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | Datura wrightii | tolvaach | Jimsonweed, Datura meteloides | loan | Spanish | Spanish toloache (ultimately Nahuatl) | same | underived | http://www.powayusd.com/projects/kumeyaay/Ethnobotany.htm | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | Datura wrightii | moopɨ | Datura wrightii | loan | Takic | Not cognate with Numic words with mui “drunk”; presumably from Luiseno or Gabrielino *moya “moon” | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | other complex | moo-pɨ datura-ABS | bɨ, pɨ | bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees | 1981 Zigmond | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | Datura wrightii | smiil=kw+xaa | jimsonweed; toloache (which?) | unique | Note Yavapai smá·lkktū·, Mojave ɂamalykatu; loan direction unknown although Yuma es'-mi-kă-peet' is clearly from Cocopa. Smiil part is probably cognate, probably means crazy or bitter or something like that | same | relative clause | smiil=kw+xaa plant=REL+bitter | Mixco 1985 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | Datura wrightii | manič | ˈmaniʧr | Jimsonweed, toloache (hallucinogenic drink made from its root) | loan | *mani- | Takic | Takic | may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235); Gabrielino a good candidate for source language within Takic | WW | %mani | broader (the plant and the drink) | other complex | ˈmani-ʧr datura-npn | -niw | possessive classifier for things | Anderton 1988:391 | no info | 1 | given to boy for vision quest | 1 | 1 | to ease pain | gathered (wild) | men | root peeled, mashed soaked in cold water, drunk in AM, 3 times, 3 days apart | 1 | 0 | U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico | “sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) | yes | |||||||
| Lake Miwok | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Datura wrightii | náqtumush | ʹnaqtumuʃ | jimsonweed, toloache, boys' tea for initiation purposes | inheritance | *naqtumu- | Cupan | Not in Stubbs, but note Cupeño naqtemela7ash “Datura, drunk-instrument”. naq may be “ear” | broader (the plant, and the drink) | other complex | ʹnaqtumu-ʃ drunk-non.possessed.noun (probably deverbal) | Elliott 1999:593 | no info | 1 | hallucinogen administered at boys' initiation ceremony, probably also used by shamans. A Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133) | 1 | probably too dangerous to eat | no info | gathered (wild) | men | fresh roots pounded in ceremonial mortar (taamyash) and mixed with water to make the drink (Harrington 1978:162) | 1 | 0 | probably not traded, grows everywhere and must be prepared fresh by an expert | US Southwest, California, Mexico | “sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) | yes | |||||||||||
| Maidu | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | Datura wrightii | ɂamalykatu | jimsonweed | doubtful loan | Hokan | Note Cocopa şmál ka·pí·ţ, Yavapai smá·lkktū· | same | underived | old compound -- they speculate ismalyk iito “ear stomach”, seems unlikely; I think it's from old grass word; | Munro et al.1992 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | Datura wrightii | mo'-noi | Tolguacha, Jimson weed | loan | Salinan | (and ultimately from Takic, perhaps by way of Chumashan) | WW | %moji ~ %moni | underived | Merriam 55:429 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | Datura wrightii | moohoo'oo | opium | loan | Tumpisa Shoshone? | Similar forms in other Numic, e.g. Tumpisa Shoshone muippüh. Might be ultimately from Takic “moon” word, -ppüh here is nominalizer/CL | WW | %moji ~ %moni | broader (includes other hallucinogens) | underived | Yerington Dictionary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Datura wrightii | kim-me'-zoo; moo-tah | Datura | loan | Central Numic | WW | %moji ~ %moni | other complex | -y nominalizer (kimis-y?) | Merriam 57:413 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | Datura wrightii | moi' | Datura | loan | Chumash | WW | %moji ~ %moni | underived | 82.540277777777774304 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | Datura wrightii | mo:noí'YI | toloache | loan | Chumash | underived | Mason 1918:129 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | Datura wrightii | hehe camóstim | toloache, Datura discolor | unique | same | relative clause | planta que causa muecas | Comcaac Dictionary 371 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | Datura wrightii | ma:nic | jimsonweed, toloache | inheritance | *mani- | Takic | may be a loan; S1639 (Stubbs 2009:235); Gabrielino a good candidate for source language within Takic | WW | %mani | other complex | -c NPN | KCHill ms 2001:29 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Datura wrightii | mo:nuj- | belladonna (Merriamhas yaw'-che-tah “datura” “not used” 57:473 | loan | Salinan | This is Jimsonweed in Mics, probably a mistranslation. Ultimately Takic | WW | %moji ~ %moni | underived | Broadbent 1964: | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | Datura wrightii | ?ųnų-pų-vŲ | jimsonweed | unique | similar formations on “crazy” in other Numic, but with different roots | same | other complex | ?ųnų be.crazy'-pų NOM-vŲ ABS “madness plant” | Givon 1979 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | Datura wrightii | mōmōht | mo:ˈmo:ht | datura, jimsonweed, toloache, Datura meteloides | loan | Chumash | A loan from Gab. or Lu. *moy-la “moon” into Chumash, and then into Tubatulabal, probably very late | WW | %moji ~ %moni | broader (plant and toloache drink) | other complex | mo:ˈmo:h-t datura-npn | Hill 2010:47 | no info | 1 | used to seek spirit familiar | 1 | 1 | diverse uses for curing | gathered (wild) | men | plant crushed in water, could be mixed with other ingredients. Taken after 3-day fast | 1 | 0 | U.S. Southwest, California, Mexico | “sandy, gravelly, open areas below 4000 feet throughout Southern California” (Bean & Saubel 1972:60) | yes | |||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | Datura wrightii | muippüh | jimsonweed, Datura | loan | Central Numic only | Takic | may be related to “crazy, drunk” words but probably ultimately a loan from Takic “moon” word | WW | %moji ~ %moni | same | other complex | muiyai “get drunk” -- which is derived from which? Might be ultimately from Takic “moon” word, -ppüh here is nominalizer/CL | ppüh | Dayley 1989:108 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | Datura wrightii | po-yel-le? | Datura | unique | underived | Merriam 55:323 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | Datura wrightii | tanaanibɨ | jimson weed (Datura stramonium) | loan | Yokuts | From Yokutsan verb “to be drunk” | WW | %tanai | same | other complex | has -CL | -pɨ | Bethel et al.:198 | no info | 1 | adolescent initiation, adults also take | 1 | 1 | used as narcotic | gathered (wild) | men | decoction from plant parts | 1 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||
| Wintu | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | Datura wrightii | smá·lkktū· | jimsonweed | doubtful loan | Hokan | Note Mojave ɂamalykatu, Cocopa şmál ka·pí·ţ | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | Datura wrightii | tañai/'its | leader of the Jimsonweed ritual (has 'its agentive) | inheritance | Yokutsan | Kroeber lists widespread similar forms except Chaw. momu' from Chumash | WW | %tanai | same | no info | the word shown is the agentive form of verb “to be drunk/crazy” and is not glossed “Datura” but does show that Palew. had this form | Gayton 1:47 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | Datura wrightii | tahng'-i' | Datura | inheritance | Yokutsan | WW | %tanai | same | underived | Merriam 58:509 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Datura wrightii | da:nay | Datura | inheritance | Yokutsan | WW | %tanai | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:211 (175) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | Datura wrightii | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | Datura wrightii | es'-mi-kă-peet' | Indian whiskey (Datura) | loan | Cocopa | Cocopa şmál ka·pí·ţ; Note Yavapai smá·lkktū·, Mojave ɂamalykatu | unknown | Merriam 61:475 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | yes |
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