badger
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | Taxidea taxus | tran'-neu | Badger | loan | Yokuts | Yowlumne tran'-neu, trah-ne-u; tră'-neu; Wikchamni tran-now', tran-ow; Gashowu tran-now, etc. | same | underived | C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-449 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Taxidea taxus | hunan | Badger (Taxidea) | inheritance | *huLa | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59) | same | underived | Crapo 1976:108 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Taxidea taxus | húnal | ˈhunal | badger | inheritance | *hula- | Uto-Aztecan | S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) | same | other complex | huna-l | -7aʃ "pet" | animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) | Seiler & Hioki 1979:60 | Badger is a Wildcat Moiety Animal (Strong 1929:109) | 2 | 1 | considered especially palatable, but dangerous to hunt (Bean 1972:63) | no info | hunted | Men | boiled, roasted | 0 | 0 | North America | chaparral, woodlands | yes | |||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Taxidea taxus | tĕ-we-gah; tĕ'-we-gŭ | badger | inheritance | Sierra Miwokan only | In Merriam's Tuolumne and Mins | underived | Merriam 57:449 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | Taxidea taxus | húnA | Badger (Taxidea) | inheritance | *huLa | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59) | same | underived | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | Taxidea taxus | ʔal'-uʃ'e-ʃ; | badger | unique | Central Chumash only | other complex | -Vš resultative, 7al-S123 | Beeler 1978:187 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | Taxidea taxus | ʔal-uʃeʔ-ʃ “the digger” | badger | inheritance | Central Chumash only | relative clause | 7al-, -Vsh | Applegate 211 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Taxidea taxus | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | Taxidea taxus | 7aluš7eš | badger | inheritance | Central Chumash only | Central Chumash | relative clause | means “the digger”; 7al-, -Vsh | JPH III:91:0113 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | Taxidea taxus | mxwa | badger | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Mo. mahwa, 'Iipay Aa mehwa, Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; Yavapi Yavapai mhwá·, | same | underived | Crawford 1989 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | Taxidea taxus | huuna? | groundhog, woodchuck | inheritance | *huLa | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59) | same | underived | Robinson & Armagost 1990:161 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cupeño | Taxidea taxus | hunal | ˈhunal | badger | inheritance | *hula- | Uto-Aztecan | S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) | same | other complex | ˈhuna-l badger-npn | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:156 | no info | 2 | 1 | perhaps eaten; Cahuilla thought was tasty | no info | no info | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | North America | chaparral, woodlands | yes | |||||||||||
| Esselen | Taxidea taxus | mackasex | badger | unique | Esselen | Note Salinan A t<mácax; SM has t<ó:io | other complex | -x classifier | -x | Heizer/Pinart I:79 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | Taxidea taxus | huna:r | huˈna:r | tejon | inheritance | *hula- | Uto-Aztecan | S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) | same | other complex | huˈna:-r badger-npn | -ʔaʧ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Harrington 051 | no info | 2 | 1 | McC p. 116 | no info | hunted | men | roasted | 0 | 0 | North America | chaparral, woodland | yes | |||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | Taxidea taxus | mehwaa | badger | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Yavapai mhwá·, Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; Cocopa mxwa | same | underived | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | Taxidea taxus | huna-ci | badger | inheritance | *huLa | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59) | same | other complex | huna-ci badger-ABS | Zigmond et al. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | Taxidea taxus | mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq | badger (lit. wild pig) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Yavapai mhwá·; | same | relative clause | mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; pig=wilderness-in-NMR-REL=lies “wilderness pig” (a marking reversal) | Mixco 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | Taxidea taxus | hunavit | ˈhunavit | badger | inheritance | *hurap- | Uto-Aztecan | S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) | same | derived | ˈhuna(-)vi-t derivational relationship with “bear” is obscure; this is how Anderton segments. Really it's hunav-t, with v from PUA *p. | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Anderton 1988:323 | no info | 2 | 1 | “Tejoneños [Yokuts] used to eat this and dog” (I assume this implies “but we did not”) | no info | hunted | men | for pelt only, apparently | 0 | 0 | North America | chaparral, woodland | yes | |||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | Taxidea taxus | ni'-ah | badger | unique | underived | Merriam 57:513 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Taxidea taxus | húunal | ʹhu:nal | badger | inheritance | *hula- | Uto-Aztecan | S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) | same | other complex | ʹhu:na-l badger-non.possessed.noun | Elliott 1999:363 | no info | 2 | 1 | may have been classed with predators | no info | hunted | men | skin used for quiver (Harrington 1978:155) | 0 | 0 | North America | chaparral, woodland | yes | |||||||||||||
| Maidu | Taxidea taxus | jánta, hóhla | badger | unique | from Penutian “dig” words? | underived | Shipley 1963 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | Taxidea taxus | mahwa | badger | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | IA mehwaa, C. mxwa; Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq | same | underived | Munro et al.1992 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | Taxidea taxus | te-koo-ish | Badger | unique | other complex | -ish must be suffix, but can't find in Okrand | Merriam 55:403 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | Taxidea taxus | peem' | badger | unique | looks like the weird 'badger' word in Tubatulabal | underived | Merriam 57:229 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | Taxidea taxus | hoonna | Badger | inheritance | *huLa | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59) | same | underived | Merriam 61:133; Yerington Dictionary | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Taxidea taxus | te'-wik-kah | badger | inheritance | Sierra Miwokan only | In Merriam's Tuolume and here | underived | Merriam 57:387 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | Taxidea taxus | 7ol:e7le- | badger | unique | From the root “to dig” which is Pmie and Utian | relative clause | dig-agentive, one who digs | Callaghan 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | Taxidea taxus | Tmášax | badger | loan | Esselen | not in M | other complex | /T/ probably articular prefix | Mason 1918:125; Turner 1983:68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | Taxidea taxus | t<ó:io | badger | unique | Salinan M only | not in A | underived | Mason 1918:125 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | Taxidea taxus | xeezej | badger | unique | same | underived | Comcaac Dictionary 585 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | Taxidea taxus | hu:navt | badger | inheritance | *hurap- | Uto-Aztecan | S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) | other complex | -t NPN | KCHill ms 2001:16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | Taxidea taxus | ɨnampɨtsI | badger (Taxidea) | inheritance | *huLa | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008;59); this form suggests reconstructing *huLaN, no? | same | other complex | has -pɨtsI ABS | Sapir 1930:559 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Taxidea taxus | tĕ'-we-gah; tĕ-we-gŭ | badger | inheritance | Sierra Miwokan only | This form from Merriam's Tuolumne so same as Mics data base, in Mins | underived | Merriam 57:449 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | Taxidea taxus | ?uná-pų-cI | badger | inheritance | *huLa | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59); this form suggests *huLaN (see S. Paiute | same | other complex | has -pɨci ABS (Givon splits, Sapir doesn't) | Givon 1979 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | Taxidea taxus | pen'-nē 60-481 | pe:ˈni | badger | loan | no information | Nobody collected Sierra Miwok “badger” in any of the 3 languages. Not like Plains Miwok. I _know_ I have seen this -- where??? Looks a bit like odd Nisenan /peem/ | same | underived | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n479/mode/2up; p. 481 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | no info | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | North America | chaparral, woodland | yes | ||||||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | Taxidea taxus | hunnan | badger | inheritance | *huLa | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59) | same | underived | Dayley 1989:28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | Taxidea taxus | hen'-nĕh | badger | unique | Note Tubatulabal pen-ne: (CHM) | underived | Merriam 52:565) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | Taxidea taxus | hol'-lah | badger | loan | Maidu | Maidu hóhla, from Penutian “dig” verb | underived | Merriam 55:297 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | Taxidea taxus | Hoo-nă “digger” NB; hoo'-nah | badger | inheritance | *huLa | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 132 (2008:59), he needs to move the southern “wolf” words at S 2503 to this etymology | same | underived | Merriam 59:67 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | pelt | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | Taxidea taxus | socet | beaver, badger (merriam has paht so-chit “badger” | inheritance | *so:č- | Wintun | Shepherd 2005 | other complex | Schlichter 1981 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | Taxidea taxus | mhwá· | badger | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; 'Iipay Aa mehwaa | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | Taxidea taxus | ten-neu' | badger | inheritance | Yokutsan | widespread form, not universal | same | underived | Merriam 58:517 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | Taxidea taxus | huyaktîtsi | badger | unique | unique in Kroeber | same | other complex | surely complex but I don't recognize the forms | Kroeber 1961:201 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Taxidea taxus | Taniu', Taniw | T'aniw N 202 | badger | inheritance | Yokutsan | note Pal. ten-neu' | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:201 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | Taxidea taxus | ōn-tip'-pus MWO, on=ti'-pŭs CS | badger | unique | phrase | on “earth, ground” | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | Taxidea taxus | muh-hwah' | Badger (Taxidea) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | IA mehwaa, C. mxwa; Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq | unknown | Merriam 61:451 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | yes |
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