| Bankalachi Toloim |
Taxidea taxus |
tran'-neu |
|
Badger |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yowlumne tran'-neu, trah-ne-u; tră'-neu; Wikchamni tran-now', tran-ow; Gashowu tran-now, etc. |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-449 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Taxidea taxus |
hunan |
|
Badger (Taxidea) |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:108 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Taxidea taxus |
húnal |
ˈhunal |
badger |
inheritance |
*hula- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
huna-l |
-7aʃ "pet" |
animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) |
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979:60 |
Badger is a Wildcat Moiety Animal (Strong 1929:109) |
2 |
|
1 |
considered especially palatable, but dangerous to hunt (Bean 1972:63) |
no info |
|
hunted |
Men |
boiled, roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
chaparral, woodlands |
yes |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Taxidea taxus |
tĕ-we-gah; tĕ'-we-gŭ |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
In Merriam's Tuolumne and Mins |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:449 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Taxidea taxus |
húnA |
|
Badger (Taxidea) |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Taxidea taxus |
ʔal'-uʃ'e-ʃ; |
|
badger |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-Vš resultative, 7al-S123 |
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:187 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Taxidea taxus |
ʔal-uʃeʔ-ʃ “the digger” |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
relative clause |
7al-, -Vsh |
|
|
|
Applegate 211 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Taxidea taxus |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Taxidea taxus |
7aluš7eš |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
relative clause |
means “the digger”; 7al-, -Vsh |
|
|
|
JPH III:91:0113 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Taxidea taxus |
mxwa |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Mo. mahwa, 'Iipay Aa mehwa, Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; Yavapi Yavapai mhwá·, |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Taxidea taxus |
huuna? |
|
groundhog, woodchuck |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990:161 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Taxidea taxus |
hunal |
ˈhunal |
badger |
inheritance |
*hula- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈhuna-l badger-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:156 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
perhaps eaten; Cahuilla thought was tasty |
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
chaparral, woodlands |
yes |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Taxidea taxus |
mackasex |
|
badger |
unique |
|
Esselen |
|
Note Salinan A t<mácax; SM has t<ó:io |
|
|
|
other complex |
-x classifier |
-x |
|
|
Heizer/Pinart I:79 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Taxidea taxus |
huna:r |
huˈna:r |
tejon |
inheritance |
*hula- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
huˈna:-r badger-npn |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Harrington 051 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
McC p. 116 |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
chaparral, woodland |
yes |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Taxidea taxus |
mehwaa |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Yavapai mhwá·, Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; Cocopa mxwa |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Taxidea taxus |
huna-ci |
|
badger |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
huna-ci badger-ABS |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Taxidea taxus |
mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq |
|
badger (lit. wild pig) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Yavapai mhwá·; |
|
|
same |
relative clause |
mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; pig=wilderness-in-NMR-REL=lies “wilderness pig” (a marking reversal) |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Taxidea taxus |
hunavit |
ˈhunavit |
badger |
inheritance |
*hurap- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) |
|
|
same |
derived |
ˈhuna(-)vi-t derivational relationship with “bear” is obscure; this is how Anderton segments. Really it's hunav-t, with v from PUA *p. |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Anderton 1988:323 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
“Tejoneños [Yokuts] used to eat this and dog” (I assume this implies “but we did not”) |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
for pelt only, apparently |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
chaparral, woodland |
yes |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Taxidea taxus |
ni'-ah |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:513 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Taxidea taxus |
húunal |
ʹhu:nal |
badger |
inheritance |
*hula- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹhu:na-l badger-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:363 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
may have been classed with predators |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
skin used for quiver (Harrington 1978:155) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
chaparral, woodland |
yes |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Taxidea taxus |
jánta, hóhla |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
from Penutian “dig” words? |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Taxidea taxus |
mahwa |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
IA mehwaa, C. mxwa; Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Taxidea taxus |
te-koo-ish |
|
Badger |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-ish must be suffix, but can't find in Okrand |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:403 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Taxidea taxus |
peem' |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
looks like the weird 'badger' word in Tubatulabal |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:229 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Taxidea taxus |
hoonna |
|
Badger |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:133; Yerington Dictionary |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Taxidea taxus |
te'-wik-kah |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
In Merriam's Tuolume and here |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:387 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Taxidea taxus |
7ol:e7le- |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
From the root “to dig” which is Pmie and Utian |
|
|
|
relative clause |
dig-agentive, one who digs |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Taxidea taxus |
Tmášax |
|
badger |
loan |
|
|
Esselen |
not in M |
|
|
|
other complex |
/T/ probably articular prefix |
|
|
|
Mason 1918:125; Turner 1983:68 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Taxidea taxus |
t<ó:io |
|
badger |
unique |
|
Salinan M only |
|
not in A |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:125 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Taxidea taxus |
xeezej |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 585 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Taxidea taxus |
hu:navt |
|
badger |
inheritance |
*hurap- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S105 (Stubbs 2009:53) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:16 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Taxidea taxus |
ɨnampɨtsI |
|
badger (Taxidea) |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008;59); this form suggests reconstructing *huLaN, no? |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨtsI ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:559 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Taxidea taxus |
tĕ'-we-gah; tĕ-we-gŭ |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
This form from Merriam's Tuolumne so same as Mics data base, in Mins |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:449 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Taxidea taxus |
?uná-pų-cI |
|
badger |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59); this form suggests *huLaN (see S. Paiute |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨci ABS (Givon splits, Sapir doesn't) |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Taxidea taxus |
pen'-nē 60-481 |
pe:ˈni |
badger |
loan |
|
|
no information |
Nobody collected Sierra Miwok “badger” in any of the 3 languages. Not like Plains Miwok. I _know_ I have seen this -- where??? Looks a bit like odd Nisenan /peem/ |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n479/mode/2up; p. 481 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
chaparral, woodland |
yes |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Taxidea taxus |
hunnan |
|
badger |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:28 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Taxidea taxus |
hen'-nĕh |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Tubatulabal pen-ne: (CHM) |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 52:565) |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Taxidea taxus |
hol'-lah |
|
badger |
loan |
|
|
Maidu |
Maidu hóhla, from Penutian “dig” verb |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:297 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Taxidea taxus |
Hoo-nă “digger” NB; hoo'-nah |
|
badger |
inheritance |
*huLa |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 132 (2008:59), he needs to move the southern “wolf” words at S 2503 to this etymology |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 59:67 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
pelt |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Taxidea taxus |
socet |
|
beaver, badger (merriam has paht so-chit “badger” |
inheritance |
*so:č- |
Wintun |
|
Shepherd 2005 |
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Taxidea taxus |
mhwá· |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq; 'Iipay Aa mehwaa |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Taxidea taxus |
ten-neu' |
|
badger |
inheritance |
|
Yokutsan |
|
widespread form, not universal |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:517 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Taxidea taxus |
huyaktîtsi |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
unique in Kroeber |
|
|
same |
other complex |
surely complex but I don't recognize the forms |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:201 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Taxidea taxus |
Taniu', Taniw |
T'aniw N 202 |
badger |
inheritance |
|
Yokutsan |
|
note Pal. ten-neu' |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:201 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Taxidea taxus |
ōn-tip'-pus MWO, on=ti'-pŭs CS |
|
badger |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
on “earth, ground” |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Taxidea taxus |
muh-hwah' |
|
Badger (Taxidea) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
IA mehwaa, C. mxwa; Kiliwa mxwaa=pi-y-l=t-kw+yaq |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:451 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
