Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
---|
Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bankalachi Toloim | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Ribes spp. | pokwai-mpih, poko-mpih; pokono-ppyh the bush | currant berry | inheritance | *pokoN | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 183 (2008:65) | broader (several kinds of berries, apparently, at least for modern speakers) | other complex | has -pi ABS | Crapo 1976:122 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cahuilla | Ribes spp. | no name ever recorded | missing | missing | no info | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | Ribes spp. | kí:lili- | gooseberry | inheritance | *kil:i- “horn, antler” | Utian | Bodega Dic; Mib has a cognate verb meaning “be hard, sharp” so Pmi may have included “thorn”. Note Misn kle'-de-de' “wild rose”, presumably from the same root. Utian:Callaghan 1997:33 | reduplicated | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | Ribes spp. | chtɨmɨy | Ribes spp., Gooseberry | unique | Central Chumash only | underived | Timbrook 2007:170 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | Ribes spp. | stɨmɨy | Ribes spp., gooseberry | inheritance | Central Chumash only | Central Chumash | underived | Timbrook 2007:170 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | Ribes spp. | chtɨmɨy | Ribes spp., Gooseberry | inheritance | Central Chumash only | Central Chumash | underived | Timbrook 2007:170 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cocopa | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comanche | Ribes spp. | pokopi | berries, fruits, nuts | inheritance | *pokoN | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 183 (2008:65) | broader (diverse fruits) | other complex | has -pi ABS | Robinson & Armagost 1990:85 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cupeño | Ribes spp. | tukchikal | ˈtukʧikal | currants | unique | possibly *tuk-chi7a-ka black-berry-? ??, cf. Northern Paiuge muguciabui “gooseberry”, but note Gab. kucha:r “currant, suggesting tuk-kuchV-ka- | same | other complex | ˈtukʧika-l currant-npn (root almost certainly derived) | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:151 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | gathered (wild) | women and children | eaten ripe, or dried and stored | 0 | 0 | California coast ranges http://www.laspilitas.com/nature-of-california/plants/ribes-californicum | likes shady spots, canyons, forest edges | no | ||||||||||||||||
Esselen | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabrielino | Ribes spp. | ko-char' | kuˈʧa:r (?) | gooseberry | loan | Chumash | Southern Chumash xutaʃ “pupil of eye, berry sp.” | broader (for all of these kinds of berries) | other complex | kuˈʧa:-r currant-npn | -hi:n | classifier for worthwhile possessions | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 437 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | gathered (wild but closely managed) | women and children | eaten fresh or ground and preserved | 0 | 0 | diverse species in California | chaparral, woodland | no | |||||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | Ribes spp. | kɨzarabɨ | Ribes californicum, roezlii | unique | same | other complex | kɨzara-bɨ gooseberry-ABS | bɨ, pɨ | bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees | 1981 Zigmond | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kiliwa | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | diverse species in California | chaparral, woodland | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lake Miwok | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luiseño | Ribes spp. | wu$óochish | wuʹşo:tʃiʃ | wild gooseberry | unique | same | other complex | wuʹşo:tʃi-ʃ gooseberry-non.possessed.noun (root includes unproductive diminutive -tʃi) | Elliott 1999:1086 | no info | 2 | 1 | not important as “grow but sparingly” (Sparkman 1908:195) | no info | gathered (wild) | women | eaten fresh, dried and stored | 0 | 0 | Diverse species in california | chaparral, woodland | no | ||||||||||||||||
Maidu | Ribes spp. | jyhémi | wild gooseberry | inheritance | Maiduan | Nisenan yū-hem (CHM) | other complex | -i is stem former | Shipley 1963 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mojave | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutsun | Ribes spp. | tow-ka'-lee (JPH per CHM) | gooseberry (with black berries) | unique | other complex | morphology unknown | Merriam 55:421 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nisenan | Ribes spp. | yū-hem | gooseberry | inheritance | Maiduan | Maidu jyhémi | underived | Merriam 57:249 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | Ribes spp. | mababbooe | currant, gooseberry (the plant) | unique | *-pui is Numic “eye, seed, berry”, maba- unknown | same | underived | etymologically a phrase but unanalyzable initial modifier on “berry” | Yerington Dictionary | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | Ribes spp. | 7in:ani- | gooseberry | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | In Mip | underived | Callaghan 1987 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | Ribes spp. | 7in:an | berry | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | In Min, Mics | underived | Callaghan 1984 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan A | Ribes spp. | kesóy; k'esóy' | gooseberry | unique | Salinan A only | not recorded in M | underived | Turner 1980:75 (from Harrington, Jacobsen) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan M | Ribes spp. | toipen | gooseberries | unique | Salinan M only | underived | Mason 1918:130 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serrano | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | Ribes spp. | pogompivɨ | currant bush | inheritance | *pokoN | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 183 (2008:65) | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS | Sapir 1930:620 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | Ribes spp. | cumuk-ha-; ki:li- | wild currant; Sierra gooseberry (Merriam confirms ke'le as Ribes bracteosum) | inheritance | *kil:i- “horn, antler” | Utian | Bodega Dic; Mib has a cognate verb meaning “be hard, sharp” so Pmi may have included “thorn”. Note Misn kle'-de-de' “wild rose”, presumably from the same root. Utian: Callagha 1997:33 | other complex | -ha | Broadbent 1964: | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Ute | Ribes spp. | pogóy-pŲ | goose-berries | inheritance | *pokoN | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 183 (2008:65) | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS | Givon 1979 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | Ribes spp. | woppul | woˈpul | gooseberry, Ribes quercetorum | unique | There are lots of NUA *po- berry words -- no /wo/, though | same | other complex | woˈpu-l gooseberry.npn | Hill 2010:123 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | gathered (wild) | all | eaten raw, or boiled, ground and stored as cakes | 0 | 0 | diverse species in California | chaparral, woodland | no | ||||||||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wappo | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washo | Ribes spp. | séwɨt yá:gɨl | gooseberry | unique | phrase | WPD | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Mono | Ribes spp. | tabapI, taba'ya | gooseberries (Ribes sp.) | unique | same | derived | taba'ya said to be older word | -pi | Bethel et al.:193 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | gathered (wild) | all | no info | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||
Wintu | Ribes spp. | buli kilus | gooseberry, thorny gooseberry (CHM Ribes sp. “currant” 56:23) | unique | on *kHi:l “thorn”, note also Utian *kil:i- “horn, antler” (which appears in “thorn” words too -- and W “thorn” is related to “horn” words. A “Penutian” item? | phrase | buli “hill”/ kilus from *kHi:l “thorn” | Schlichter 1981 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yavapai | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yowlumne | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuki | Ribes spp. | mum' MW; mam ču:hu (?) A | gooseberry, currants (Ribes sp.); gooseberry | inheritance | *mam | Yukian | JHH. see blackberry, note Nim-Yokuts *mam-l | WW | %mam | underived | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma | Ribes spp. | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no |
Language |
---|