gray ground squirrel
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|
Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | Sphermophilus sp. | po/-hot | Gray ground squirrel (Spermophilus sp. (in pencil at 60-451: weasel?) | loan | Yokuts | Yowlumne po'-hal; po'-hol; po-hahl; Wikchamni po-hōd'; bo'-had; po'-had; bo-hot (cognate so PNY) | same | underived | C. H. Merriam, 72-77; 60-451 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Sphermophilus sp. | tseep' (RV, pencil at RM with ??; tsippih duckwater 291 | Gray ground squirrel (Citellus beecheyi group) | inheritance | *cippi | Numic | Stubbs 2098b (2008:289) | same | underived | perhaps sound-imititive originally | Merriam 61:69 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Sphermophilus sp. | sísilʸ | ˈsisiʎ | chipmunk (see species notes) | inheritance | Proto-Takic *soso > Chumash ʃoʃo “chipmunk, flying squirrel” | WW | %sik | unclear | other complex | sisi-ly | -7aʃ "pet" | animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) | Seiler & Hioki 1979:186 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | Men | boiled, roasted | 0 | 0 | North America | woodlands | no | ||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Sphermophilus sp. | Tičá:šy- | California ground squirrel | inheritance | Sierra Miwokan only | Also in Miss as per Merriam | other complex | -y nominalizer | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | Sphermophilus sp. | sikútsI | Gray ground squirrel (Citellus beecheyi group) | loan into protolanguage | *sika (wV) | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Gabrielino | Stubbs 2094a; I think transparently unitable with his S. Numic *sikkuC (2008:288); an old loan | WW | %sik | same | other complex | has -ci ABS | Merriam 59:523 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | Sphermophilus sp. | pistuk | squirrel | inheritance | Also in Ventureno | underived | Heizer/Pinart I:57 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | Sphermophilus sp. | ʔemet' | ground squirrel (Merriam 55:5 confirms Citellus beecheyi) | inheritance | *emet', em'et' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977:110 | underived | Applegate 212 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Sphermophilus sp. | teme' | ground squirrel | inheritance | *emet', em'et' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977:110 | other complex | t- | Klar 1977;110 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | Sphermophilus sp. | pistuk | Gray ground squirrel, Citellus beecheyi group | inheritance | Also in Barbareno | underived | Merriam 55:37; JPH III:91:0133 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | Sphermophilus sp. | ci·š | roundtail ground squirrel (Citellus tereticaudus) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Mojave ɂatiis | same | underived | Crawford 1989 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | Sphermophilus sp. | ewa kɨɨpi? | ground squirrel | inheritance | *iNkwa | Numic | Stubbs 2099 (2008:289) | same | finite clause? | ground.squirrel bite-er?? | Robinson & Armagost 1990:161 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cupeño | Sphermophilus sp. | qingish | ˈqiŋiʃ | squirrel | inheritance | *koŋi- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S2092 (Stubbs 2009:288) | same | other complex | ˈqiŋi-ʃ varmint-npn (see ethnobiological notes) | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:170 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | diverse preparations | 0 | 0 | North America | diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||
| Esselen | Sphermophilus sp. | mexe, he:x | ground squirrel | loan | Costanoan | 1986:699 notes (h)e:x in Costanoan; appears in all Costanoan in Kroeber, Pinart | underived | Shaul 1995:227 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | Sphermophilus sp. | xo:ngit | ˈxo:ŋit | ardilla | loan | *koŋi- | Serrano or Kitanemuk | vowel is wrong, should have e: as in Luiseno. May just be Mrs. Rosenmyre slipping into the wrong language. | same | other complex | ˈxo:ŋi-t ground.squirrel-npn | -ʔaʧ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Harrington 543, 548, etc. | no info | 2 | 1 | McC p. 116 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | Sphermophilus sp. | ɂehmaall | ground squirrel; Merriam Gray ground squirrel, Citellus beecheyi group (55:201) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Kiliwa xmaal | same | underived | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | Sphermophilus sp. | Ɂewu-ci | ground squirrel | inheritance | *iCkwa/*iNkwa | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 2099 (2008:289) | same | other complex | Ɂewu-ci ground. squirrel-ABS | Zigmond et al. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | Sphermophilus sp. | nway | mexican ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | probably related to MOUSE (Kiliwa waay; cf. Colorado River ?avee) | same | underived | Mixco 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | Sphermophilus sp. | koŋit | ˈkoŋit | squirrel sp.: probably Nelson's Antelope Squirrel | inheritance | *koŋi- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S2092 (Stubbs 2009:288) | same | other complex | ˈkoŋi-t ground.squirrel-npn | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Anderton 1988:361 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground, diverse preparations | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | Sphermophilus sp. | cíTe | ground squirrel | inheritance | Pmiw only | Bodega Dic ; Note Wappo cihma ?? | underived | Callaghan 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Sphermophilus sp. | qéengish | ʹqe:ŋiʃ | ground squirrel | inheritance | *koŋi- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S2092 (Stubbs 2009:288) | same | other complex | ʹqe:ŋi-ʃ ground.squirrel-non.possessed.noun | Elliott 1999:804 | This is the real name of the 'anooyam “Coyote” tribal group (today “King” JHH) | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | broiling on coals (Sparkman 1908:199) | 0 | 0 | North America | diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||||
| Maidu | Sphermophilus sp. | hiló | ground squirrel (CHM confirms Citellus beecheyi) | inheritance | Maiduan | Ultan 1964:368 #332 no reconstruction proposed | underived | Shipley 1963 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | Sphermophilus sp. | ɂatiis | ground squirrel, gopher | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | C. ci·š | same | underived | Munro et al.1992 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | Sphermophilus sp. | 7e:h | squirrel (Merriam confirms Gray Ground squirrel Merriam 55:405) | inheritance | Costanoan | Shaul 1986:699 gives in all C; also Esselen he:x | underived | Okrand 1977:333 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | Sphermophilus sp. | hiləw | ground squirrel | inheritance | Maiduan | Ultan 1964:368 #332 no reconstruction proposed | underived | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | Sphermophilus sp. | ō'dĕgoo'-bah; ō'-re-kŭ-bah | Gray ground squirrel (Citellus beecheyi group) | unique | unknown | Merriam 61:135 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Sphermophilus sp. | 7upuksu-, 7opuksu- | ground squirrel (Merriam confirms gray ground squirrel 57:419 | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | This is a “critter” word -- also in this meaning in Miss, Mip | underived | Callaghan 1987 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | Sphermophilus sp. | 7opuk, 7upuksu- | ground squirrel | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | In Mins, Miss | underived | Callaghan 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | Sphermophilus sp. | šomk'óm' | squirrel (Merriam confirms Gray ground squirrel) | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:125; Turner 1980:84 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | Sphermophilus sp. | samkó'm | squirrel (Merriam confirms Gray Ground squirrel 55:367) | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:125 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | Sphermophilus sp. | ziix cozíp | round-tailed ground squirrel (Sphermophilus tereticaudus | unique | same | relative clause | cosa que besa | Comcaac Dictionary 622 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | Sphermophilus sp. | kĕr'-rum; kŭr'-runt, kŭr-rumpt | gray ground squirrel | unique | Could this be just 17 in CHM's interpretation? | other complex | -t NPN | Merriam 72-27, 60-97 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | Sphermophilus sp. | sikutsI | Squirrel (Merriam: Gray ground squirrel (Citellus beecheyi group) | loan into protolanguage | *sika(wV) | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | unknown | Stubbs 2094a (2008:288), I think transparently unitable with these S. Numic forms | WW | %sik | same | other complex | has -tsi ABS | Sapir 1930:657 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Sphermophilus sp. | hac:i-c:Y-meH; TicaHn-, Yicik-Hna-, Ticici-, wuje-t-7ucaH; 7upuksi- | ground squirrel (Merriam has te-chah'-sŏ 57:551) | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | Merriam form also in Mics; 7up form also in Mins, Mip | underived | Broadbent 1964: | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | Sphermophilus sp. | ?akwísi-kų-cI | squirrel | inheritance | *sika(wV) | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2094a (2008:288), I think transparently unitable with southern Numic siku | same | phrase | chipmunk-squirrel-abs. Givon's segmentation is wrong as shown by etymology, should be ?akwí-sikų-cI | Givon 1979 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | Sphermophilus sp. | tsawānünt | ʦawa:ˈnɨnt | Gray squirrel, Scurius griseus | unique | same | other complex | ʦawa:ˈnɨn-t ground.squirrel-npn (root may have derivation) | Hill 2010:90 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted on coals, bones ground | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | Sphermophilus sp. | engwü | squirrel sp.(with long fluffy tail and white neck) (word matches Merriam's Spermophilus form) | inheritance | *iCkwa/*iNkwa | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 2099 (2008:289) | same | underived | Dayley 1989:13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | Sphermophilus sp. | cíhma | squirrel, ground squirrel (CHM confirms 52:565) | loan | Pomo | Pn čimát' “tree squirrel”; Pomo *ku:maT' “squirrel” McLendon 1973:92 | underived | Sawyer 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | Sphermophilus sp. | bá:sat | gray ground squirrel (red squirrel in WPD) | unique | underived | Merriam 55:299; WPD | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | Sphermophilus sp. | Ek'-wah, ek'-wă; ekwɨ | voiceless final | Gray ground squirrel (Citellus beecheyi group) (Merriam), (golden-mantled) ground squirrel (Spermophilus lateralis) Bethel | inheritance | *iCkwa/*iNkwa | Proto-Numic | Stubbs 2099 (2008:289) | same | underived | Merriam 59:69; Bethel et al. 19 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | no info | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | Sphermophilus sp. | Lat | ground squirrel (CHM confirms at 56:67 in “Ono wintu, Wintu proper”) | inheritance | *L'et | Wintun | Shepherd 2005 | underived | Pitkin 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | Sphermophilus sp. | hmílta | Harris ground squirrel | unique | Probably chipmunk -big | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | Sphermophilus sp. | šaxtʱil | squirrel; ground squirrel in Kroeber 1961:200 | loan into protolanguage | *şixthil/*şixi:thal | Yokutsan | Yok-Utian | Callaghan 1937:38, compare Pmiw *čiTe, and similar costanoan forms in sich, chich | WW | %sik | same | underived | Gamble 1991 (from Harrington) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | Sphermophilus sp. | bohad | ground squirrel (Merriam confirms 58:359) | inheritance | Nim-Yokuts | Yawd, Wik, also Yawl in my data | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:200 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Sphermophilus sp. | şitxil | ground squirrel (Merriam confirms po:hal Citellus beecheyi group Gray ground squirrel | loan into protolanguage | *şixthil/*şixi:thal | Yokutsan | Callagan 1997:38 compare Pmiw *čiTe, and similar costanoan forms in sich, chich | WW | %sik | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:200 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | Sphermophilus sp. | šišąl' F | gray ground squirrel (CHM confirms) | loan | *šiš, *šiša | Yukian | unknown | Schlichter 1985 | WW | %sik | underived | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | Sphermophilus sp. | ă-tees' | Ground squirrel (Citellus tereticauda) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | C. ci·š | unknown | Merriam 61:451 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no |
| Language |
|---|
Showing 1 to 46 of 46 entries