Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Bankalachi Toloim | Patagioenas fasciata | so'-we | Band-tail pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata) | loan | Yokuts | Chukchansi so'-win, Yowlumne saw'-win', , Gashowu sho'-win. BUT -- note Tohono O'odham ho:hi “mourning dove” which suggests UA source, although quite a different bird. Sound-imitative and problematic. | same | underived | C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-455 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Patagioenas fasciata | mah'-ki-ho-ve (RM | Band-tail pigeon (Columba fasciata) | inheritance | *makahVwi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 676 (2008:126) | same | underived | final -vi seems not to be from -pi ABS but is old *-wi animal classifier | Merriam 61:41 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cahuilla | Patagioenas fasciata | máxiwet | ˈmaxiwet | Band-tail pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata | inheritance | *makahVwi | Uto-Aztecan | S676 (Stubbs 2009:126). The augmentative -wɨ suffix is not part of the protoform. | same | derived | Probably ˈmaxi-wet “dove-augmentative” (although S&H give a word tax-max-i-wet “one who gives things away”) | -7aʃ “pet” | Possessive classifier -7aʃ | wikikmal | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n155/mode/2up p. 165 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info | hunted | All | roasted, stewed, eggs eaten | 0 | 0 | All Americas | Oak and pine forests, feeds on acorns | no | |||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | Patagioenas fasciata | ly/ng:y:ti- | pigeon | inheritance | *lyng:y:ti- | Sierra Miwokan only | Callaghan 1997:60 | underived | I suspect derivation frly lyng- “to flirt, caress”, but dictionary doesn't suggest it | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | Patagioenas fasciata | mah-ki'-ŭv, mah-kah'- hi-uv | makáhijovI JPH | Band-tail pigeon (Columba fasciata) | inheritance | *ma'kawV-*hayɨwi | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Combines Stubbs 676 *ma'kawV and Stubbs 675 hayowi (2008:126); compound is Southern Numic | same | underived | old compound but maka appears only in this word | Merriam 59:527 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | Patagioenas fasciata | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | Patagioenas fasciata | wel-ĕ-wel'CH; wel-la-wel, wel'-lĕ-wel' | band-tail pigeon | unique | reduplicated | Merriam 55:9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | Patagioenas fasciata | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | Patagioenas fasciata | sŭ'-kŭ-suk' (1932), soo-koo-sōk (1905) | band-tail pigeon | unique | reduplicated | Merriam 55:41 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cocopa | Patagioenas fasciata | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comanche | Patagioenas fasciata | ku?e wóo; | dove, pigeon; | unique | broader (includes pigeons and doves) | finite clause? | on.top moans (as per R&A, but they give only woo?etɨ “howl” | Robinson & Armagost 1990:163 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cupeño | Patagioenas fasciata | mah-hah-ō-wit | maˈxa:wət (?) | Band-tailed pigeon | inheritance | *makahVwi | Uto-Aztecan | S676 (Stubbs 2009:126). The augmentative -wɨ suffix is not part of the protoform. | same | derived | maˈxa:-wə-t dove-augmentative-npn | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | mukikmal | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n251/mode/2up, p. 259 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info but no indication of taboo on this tasty bird | no info | hunted | men | roasted, stewed, eggs eaten | 0 | 0 | Americas | Oak and pine forests, feeds on acorns | no | ||||||||||
Esselen | Patagioenas fasciata | sillik | little pigeon | unique | Esselen | underived | Heizer/Pinart I:79 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabrielino | Patagioenas fasciata | we-ahng'-ar” | wiˈʔa:ŋar (?) | Band-tailed pigeon | inheritance | *wi- ʔa:ŋa- | Uto-Aztecan | I can't find this otherwise attested, but looks like *long-wing or *pointed (sharp)-wing. | same | other complex | wiˈʔa:ŋa-r pigeon-npn (root might be derived) | -ʔaʧ “pet” | possessive classifier for animals | chi:ya | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 421 | no info | 0 | Has ceremonial couplet in Lu., so probably in mourning ceremony in Gab. also | 1 | all birds eaten (McC 116) | no info | hunted | men | roasted | 0 | 0 | Americas | Oak and pine forests, feeds on acorns | no | |||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | Patagioenas fasciata | karwiitaay | wild pigeon | unique | has -*taay “big | same | underived | etymologically has “big” | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | Patagioenas fasciata | maka-hoyo-vi | pigeon | inheritance | *ma'kawV-*hayɨwi | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | combines the 2 “dove” words, Stubbs 676 and Stubbs 675 (2008:126) | same | other complex | maka-hoyo-vi dove-dove-ABS | Zigmond et al. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kiliwa | Patagioenas fasciata | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | Patagioenas fasciata | pah'-mah-kah-hōt 60-9 | ˈpamakahot | Band-tail pigeon | inheritance | *makahVwi | Uto-Aztecan | S676 (Stubbs 2009;126); All other languages have the augmentative suffix -wɨ, not the prefix pa:- | same | derived | ˈpa-makaho-t big-dove-npn (there are many of these pa- forms so I am assuming it is synchronically productive/accessible) | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n1/mode/2up, p. 9 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, eggs eaten | 0 | 0 | Americas | Oak and pine forests, feeds on acorns | no | ||||||||||||
Lake Miwok | Patagioenas fasciata | 7umúuwe | Wild pigeon, Columba fasciata | inheritance | Miwokan | Note Mip 7um:a:wil; Misn oo-mah'-wil-loo JHH; but some sound-im. here | underived | Callaghan 1965 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luiseño | Patagioenas fasciata | mixéevawut | miʹxe:vawut | pigeon | inheritance | *makahVwi | Uto-Aztecan | S676 (Stubbs 2009:126); vowel /e:/ perhaps from ahVwi>ahwi>awi>ai>e:, e < *ai well known in other langs, loss of -w- is regional. Other egs? | same | derived | miʹxe:-va-wu-t dove-?-augmentative-non.possessed.noun | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla | 7ehéngmal | Elliott 1999: 530 | no info | 0 | muuta, qeweewish, mixeel, mixeevawut (Y1134) | 1 | not eaten due to “superstitious motives” (Sparkman 1908:199) | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Americas | Oak and pine forests, feeds on acorns | no | |||||||||
Maidu | Patagioenas fasciata | hah'-nim | band-tail pigeon | inheritance | Maiduan | Nisenan hanhan | other complex | what is -im? | Merriam 57:41 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mojave | Patagioenas fasciata | huskivata | pigeon | inheritance | Colorado River Yuman | Yuma hwis-ke'-av (Merriam) | same | phrase | dove-big | Munro et al.1992 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutsun | Patagioenas fasciata | hă-rah'-oo | band-tail pigeon | inheritance | Costanoan | Pinart has in Co III, IV | underived | Merriam 55:409 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nisenan | Patagioenas fasciata | hanhan | pigeon | inheritance | Maiduan | Maidu hah'-nim (CHM) | reduplicated | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | Patagioenas fasciata | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | Patagioenas fasciata | lŭng'-a”h-te; oo-mah'-wil-loo | band-tail pigeon | inheritance | *lyng:y:ti- | Sierra Miwokan only | Callaghan 1971; oo-mah'-wil-loo is also in Mip | other complex | -Ti | Merriam 57:423 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | Patagioenas fasciata | hum:a:wel, 7um:a:wil | pigeon | inheritance | Eastern Miwokan | In Mins | underived | Callaghan 1984 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan A | Patagioenas fasciata | klaúit (kléwet Turner 1983:228) | band-tailed pigeon (Merriam 55:371 confirms) | unique | Salinan A only | not in M; | underived | Mason 1918:123 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan M | Patagioenas fasciata | tik<mó<; tekmó (Turner 1983:228) | pigeon (Merriam 55:371 confirms band-tail pigeon) | unique | Salinan M only | not in A | underived | Mason 1918:125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | Patagioenas fasciata | coyóco caacoj | common pigeon | unique | broader (this is domestic pigeon but probably wild pigeon too) | phrase | white.winged.dove big | Comcaac Dictionary 240 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serrano | Patagioenas fasciata | muk'-kah how'-wut | band-tail pigeon | inheritance | *makahVwi | Uto-Aztecan | S676 (Stubbs 2009:126) | phrase | dove pigeon ? | Merriam 72-27; 60-101 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | Patagioenas fasciata | mah-ki'-o-ve A; mah-ki'-uv M “Wild pigeon” | ma'kaiyovi | Band-tail pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata) | inheritance | *ma'kawV-hayɨwi | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Combines Stubbs 676 *ma'kawV and Stubbs 675 hayowi (2008:126); compound is Southern Numic | same | underived | old compound but maka appears only in this word | Merriam 59:463 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | Patagioenas fasciata | lyng:y:ti- | band-tail pigeon | inheritance | *lyng:y:ti- | Sierra Miwokan only | Callaghan 1971 | underived | Broadbent 1964: | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Ute | Patagioenas fasciata | ?ayǫ-vI | wild pigeon, dove | inheritance | *hayɨwi | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 675 (2008:126) | broader (pigeon, dove) | underived | Givon 1979 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | Patagioenas fasciata | mokkowisht | mokoˈwiʃt | Band-tailed pigeon, Columba fasciata | inheritance | *makahVwi | Uto-Aztecan | S676 (Stubbs 2009:126); vowel /o/ source?? | same | derived | mokoˈwi-ʃ-t dove-?-npn | Hill 2010:47 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted on coals, bones ground (some consultants denied Tub. ate eggs before Whites) | 0 | 0 | Americas | Oak and pine forests, feeds on acorns | no | ||||||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | Patagioenas fasciata | makkaitopi | pigeon | inheritance | *ma'kawV, makahVwi | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 676 (2008:126) some problems, PNUA definitely, usually means “dove” | same | other complex | makkai-to-pi dove-?-CL | -pi | Dayley 1989:92 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wappo | Patagioenas fasciata | 7óp'el | wild pigeon (CHM confirms 52:569) | inheritance | Yukian & Wappo | Yukian *7opli Schlichter 1985 (This is the kind of stem alternation that Elmendorf 1993, 1997 discusses | underived | Sawyer 1965 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washo | Patagioenas fasciata | 7aŋahó: | Pigeon | unique | underived | WPD | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Mono | Patagioenas fasciata | sowi, sowi' | pigeon | loan | Yokuts | Chukchansi so'-win, Yowlumne saw'-win', , Gashowu sho'-win. BUT -- note Tohono O'odham ho:hi “mourning dove” which suggests UA source. Sound-imitative and problematic. | same | underived | must be originally onomatopoeic | -wi animal is old classifier but not productive in Mono | tsiipa “bird” | Bethel et al.:187 | no info | 0 | 1 | everybody ate Gayton 2:224 | no info | hunted | men | no info | 0 | 0 | live pigeons kept in cages for decoys were sold (pigeons caught for food not sold) (Gayton 2:221) | no | ||||||||||||||
Wintu | Patagioenas fasciata | xowit | band-tailed pigeon (CHM confirms 56:7) | inheritance | *xo- ... wi- | Wintun | Shepherd 2005; a terrible set; note NimYokuts *s/howin | other complex | xow ... 1 only in this word | Schlichter 1981 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yavapai | Patagioenas fasciata | sàkwīta | pigeon | unique | bird-dove-big | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | Patagioenas fasciata | trok'-in-wah | tr = T for Merriam | band-tail pigeon | unique | Note Yawdanchi acongin?? (Yowl word and Nim-Yokuts is *s/howin, not the same) | same | underived | Merriam 58:521 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | Patagioenas fasciata | acongin | pigeon (Merriam confirms 58:363) | unique | Might be reflex of *s/howin Golla 1964:61 “dove 2”, but perhaps better Palewyami trok'-in-wah | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:220 (spec) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yowlumne | Patagioenas fasciata | sO:win | O is [ɔ] | wild doves (Merriam confirms 58:553) | inheritance | *s/howin | Nim-Yokuts | Golla 1964:61 | same | underived | Newman 1944:139 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Yuki | Patagioenas fasciata | ō-pl MWO, ōp'-leh P | band-tail pigeon | inheritance | *7opli | Yukian & Wappo | Schlichter 1985 | underived | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma | Patagioenas fasciata | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no |
Language |
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