| Bankalachi Toloim |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Juniperus californica |
sow-wah'-be, RM 61:53 |
|
Juniper (Juniperus) |
inheritance |
*sama |
Central Numic |
|
Stubbs 416 (2008:95 |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam 61:85 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Juniperus californica |
yúyilʸ |
ˈjujiʎ |
California Juniper |
inheritance |
*juwiN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1580 (Stubbs 2009:231) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
looks like juj(i) “snow” -ʎ, but this is probably spurious given the etymology |
-m-exan-7a "inanimate" |
-m-exan-7a (inanimate classifier) for plants, -7ay7a "picking" for berries |
|
Seiler&Hioki 1979:257 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
berries eaten fresh or dried. Berries called /iswat/. Not a major food. |
1 |
berries in tea or chewed for fevers and colds |
gathered (wild) |
All |
dried berries ground into flour and made into mush or bread |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Abundant at about 3000 feet in Santa Rosa Mountains |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Juniperus californica |
wi'-yow-wel |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
must be etymologically complex |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:465 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Juniperus californica |
waɂápə |
|
guata, applied to the bush |
inheritance |
*wa'aC |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 415 (2008:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:537 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Juniperus californica |
mulus |
|
Juniperus californicus, California Juniper |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:108 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Juniperus californica |
mulus |
|
Juniperus californicus, California Juniper |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:108 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Juniperus californica |
t'pi'nɨ |
|
Juniperus californica |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
t'- |
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:108 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Juniperus californica |
mulus |
|
Juniperus californicus, California Juniper |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:108 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Juniperus californica |
ekawaapi |
|
juniper |
inheritance |
*wa'aC |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 414 (2008:94), interestingly, it's not Central Numic *sama, suggesting that's a recent innovation |
|
|
same |
phrase |
red-juniper-ABS |
|
|
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990:165 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Juniperus californica |
yuyily |
ˈjujiʎ |
Fir |
inheritance |
*juwiN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1580 (Stubbs 2009:231) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈjuji-ʎ conifer.sp-npn (may be derived from yuy- “snow”) |
|
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:181 |
no info |
2 |
mentioned in creation account as killed by first bow and arrows |
1 |
berries eaten |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
all |
no info, but used for wood as well as berries |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
dominant in life zone 3000-4500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Juniperus californica |
wa:'at |
ˈwa:ʔat |
guata |
inheritance |
*waʔaC- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S414 (Stubbs 2009:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈwa:ʔa-t Juniper - NPN |
|
|
|
Harrington 030, 195, 597 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
all |
wood, berries probably used |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
abundant 3000-4500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Juniperus californica |
waɁadabɨ |
|
Juniperus californica |
inheritance |
*wa'aC |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 415 (2008:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
waɁada-bɨ juniper-ABS |
bɨ, pɨ |
bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees |
|
1981 Zigmond |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Juniperus californica |
?+saa |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
?dummy.nominal.element-juniper |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Juniperus californica |
waʔt |
ˈwaʔt |
juniper tree |
inheritance |
*waʔaC- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S414 (Stubbs 2009:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈwaʔ-t juniper-npn |
-niw |
possessive classifier for things |
|
Anderton 1988:565 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
berries eaten |
1 |
mistletoe on Juniper good for asthma |
gathered (wild) |
women |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
abundant 3000-4500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Juniperus californica |
mónmon7ala |
|
juniper tree ? Merriam says is Cupressus goviniana 57:531 |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase, reduplicated |
monmon tree |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Juniperus californica |
wáa'at |
ʹwa:Ɂat |
California juniper, Juniperus californica |
inheritance |
*waʔaC- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S414 (Stubbs 2009:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹwa:Ɂa-t juniper-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:1012 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
abundant 3000-4500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Juniperus californica |
tah'-pah |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:53 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Juniperus californica |
waape |
|
cedar, juniper, juniper trees (M: Juniper (Juniperus) |
inheritance |
*wa'aC |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 415 (2008:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Yerington Dictionary |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Juniperus californica |
trah-nān' |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
/tr/ might be T- articular prefix |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:383 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Juniperus californica |
trah-nem' |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:383 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Juniperus californica |
hocö cheel |
|
cedar |
loan |
|
|
O'odham |
Piman huk “wood” |
|
|
same |
phrase |
wood red |
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 382 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Juniperus californica |
waht' |
|
juniper |
inheritance |
*wa7aC- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S414 (Stubbs 2009:94) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
Merriam 60:113 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Juniperus californica |
wa'apɨ |
|
cedar (Merriam: Juniper (J. californica)) |
inheritance |
*wa'aC |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 415 (2008:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:711 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Juniperus californica |
pylyw- |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Juniperus californica |
wa?á-pŲ |
|
juniper |
inheritance |
*wa'aC |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 415 (2008:94) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Juniperus californica |
wa'atul |
waʔaʹdul |
Juniper |
inheritance |
*waʔaC- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S414 (Stubbs 2009:94) |
|
|
same |
derived |
waʔaʹd-u-l juniper-deriv.suffix-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:114 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
berries boiled fresh; when dry and fully rpie seeded by hand, fleshpounded inpit mortars and eaten raw (Voegelin 1938:18) |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
all |
see food notes |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
abundant 3000-4500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Juniperus californica |
samapi |
|
juniper, cedar |
inheritance |
*sama |
Central Numic only |
|
Stubbs 416 (2008:95) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
sama-pi |
pi |
|
|
Dayley 1989:235 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Juniperus californica |
p'á7l |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:313; WPD |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Juniperus californica |
wa'apɨ |
|
Gayton 2:261 is definite that this is “Juniper” |
inheritance |
*wa'aC |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 415 (2008:94) |
|
|
same |
derived |
|
-pɨ |
|
|
Bethel et al.:279 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
all |
bark for walls of traditional winter house -- probably is cedar, then, not juniper |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Juniperus californica |
puy7it |
|
juniperW tree (Merriam chĕ-ĕk chek'-min 56:113 McCloud) |
unique |
|
|
|
Wintun is *mon |
|
|
|
other complex |
puy “east”??? |
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Juniperus californica |
čóqa |
|
juniper |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Juniperus californica |
po'-hook |
|
Juniper |
unique |
|
|
|
Can't find other attestation but haven't looked at all Merriam |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:565 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Juniperus californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
