| Bankalachi Toloim |
Anas platyrhynchos |
hi'-nah |
|
mallard, “all ducks” |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yowlumne hi'-e-nah “all ducks” |
|
|
broader (all ducks) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam, 72-809, 72-77; 60-459 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Anas platyrhynchos |
koo-rab'-be (RM); |
|
Mallard (Anas boschas) |
inheritance |
*kutV |
Numic |
|
Note Kawaiisu kura-; also a Chem. form; my notes in Stubbs for this new “mallard” set. Possibly related to “neck” |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:47 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Anas platyrhynchos |
si'-yil |
ˈsajiʎ (based on Luiseño $ayla, Cahuilla sasaymalem “ducks” |
mallard, Anas boschas |
inheritance |
*saya(C) |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S217 (and 710) Stubbs 2009:69, very consistently for “coot, mud-hen” except in Cahuilla |
|
|
unclear |
other complex |
saji-ʎ (simplex root with non-possessed-noun suffix) |
-7aʃ “pet” |
Possessive classifier -7aʃ |
wikikmal (?) |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n155/mode/2up; p. 169 |
no info |
2 |
bird songs are all about water birds |
1 |
Water birds are an important food source. |
no info |
|
hunted |
Men |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Global |
Wetlands, open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Anas platyrhynchos |
háTha:Ta- |
|
mallard (Merriam confirms) |
inheritance |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
Also in Miss |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Anas platyrhynchos |
koo-rah'-sing |
ku'rasɨŋA |
Mallard (Anas boschas) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Numic |
|
Note Northern Paiute kooda (Yerington) “Mallard” |
|
|
same |
phrase |
ku'ra-sɨŋA neck-coral.snake (?) |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:531 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Anas platyrhynchos |
ahl-was-kah'-lah, ahl'-le-wŭ'-hŏCH-nŭ |
|
mallard |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
7al- |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:13 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Anas platyrhynchos |
al'-le-wush-ko'-loi; JPH aniXwutskoloi |
|
mallard |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:45; JPH III:69:0081 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Anas platyrhynchos |
qewisa'ily |
kaˈwisaʔiʎ |
duck sp. |
inheritance |
*kawi-sa7i- |
Cupan |
|
*sa7i/*saya S217, 710 (Stubbs 2009:130); kawi- is “mountain, rock”, specific to Cupeño form |
|
|
same |
derived |
ka-ˈwisaʔ-iʎ ?-duck-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:170 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
water birds a favorite |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
global |
wetlands, open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Anas platyrhynchos |
te-hoo-vits saht, 72-77, 60-427 or te-hŭ-vits saht 72-77 “pretty duck” |
tiˈho:vit şa:t |
mallard |
unique |
*saya |
|
|
nonce formation |
|
|
same |
phrase |
tiˈho:vit şa:t good/pretty water.bird (each with -t npn) |
-ʔaʧ “pet |
possessive classifier for animals |
$a:t “water bird” |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 427 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
all birds eaten (McC 116) |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Global |
wetlands and open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Anas platyrhynchos |
e-yow' (same as “Coot” (29) |
|
Mallard (Anas boschas) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (includes “mudhen”) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:211 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Anas platyrhynchos |
kura-sɨni |
|
mallard |
inheritance |
*kutV- |
Proto-Numic |
|
Note T.Shoshone kutopia, Chemehuevi koora'-sing (Merriam) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
kura-sɨni (hyphen is Zigmond et al's -- neck - ? |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Anas platyrhynchos |
tsa-tsee-tseeh pang-aht-sah 72-591, 60-13 |
ˈʦaʦiʦij ˈpaŋaʦaʔ |
mallard |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
ˈʦa-ʦi-ʦi ˈpaŋaʦaʔ hortative-dup-gather duck (?) “Let's-pick-it-up-repeatedly” duck? Probably a nonce formation |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
ˈpaŋacaʔ |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n1/mode/2up, p. 13 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
global |
wetlands and open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Anas platyrhynchos |
wátmaj |
|
mallard duck (Merriam has oo-de-i watmaj “big duck” 57”523 |
inheritance |
|
Yok-Utian |
|
see “duck” |
WW |
%wat |
|
other complex |
-aj is suffix |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Anas platyrhynchos |
o-boo-no |
|
mallard |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:47 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Anas platyrhynchos |
hanamo |
|
mallard (Anas boschas) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
|
broader (any duck) |
phrase |
ha- “water” |
|
|
|
Merriam 155:145 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Anas platyrhynchos |
cho'-rō'k-tish |
|
Mallard |
inheritance |
|
Southern Costanoan only |
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-ish must be suffix, but can't find in Okrand |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:413 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Anas platyrhynchos |
poje, poje: |
|
mallard (Merriam) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:239 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Anas platyrhynchos |
kooda |
|
duck (M: Mallard (Anas boschas) |
inheritance |
*kuta- |
Numic |
|
Note Chemehuevi kurásɨŋA 'mallard'; are these from 'neck'??? |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:143 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Anas platyrhynchos |
oo-lahk'-se |
|
mallard |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
meaning of elements unknown but too long for root |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:397 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Anas platyrhynchos |
hik:ah, si:na- |
|
mallard duck (CHM has si:na, for which CC has “green crest on mallard's head”) |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In Mins |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Anas platyrhynchos |
lah-aht' |
|
Mallard |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:377 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Anas platyrhynchos |
slă-ăt |
|
Mallard |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
s- animal prefix on la7at |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:377 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Anas platyrhynchos |
feel |
|
mallard, Anas platyrhynchos |
unique |
|
|
|
This is a very odd word, the only “real” word with initial /f/ in the language. |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 299 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Anas platyrhynchos |
o:tcɨgA |
|
large duck sp., mallard ? |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
o: arrow? |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:702 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Anas platyrhynchos |
haT-ha:Ta- |
|
mallard |
inheritance |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
Also in Mics |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:459 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Anas platyrhynchos |
kulāpisht |
kula:ˈbiʃt |
mallard, Anas fulvigula |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (includes geese; prototype is mallard, most common duck) |
derived |
kula:-ˈbiʃ-t duck-ind-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:36 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted on coals, bones ground (some consultants denied Tub. ate eggs before Whites) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
global |
wetlands and open water |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Anas platyrhynchos |
kutopia |
|
mallard duck |
inheritance |
*kutV- |
Proto-Numic |
|
Note Kawaiisu kura-sɨni |
|
|
same |
underived |
must have some old morphology but no clue -- ku- fire?? |
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:71 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Anas platyrhynchos |
k'áya |
|
Merriam confirms as also mallard 52:575 |
loan |
|
|
Pomo |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 52:575 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Anas platyrhynchos |
te'-lek; tam-mo-guă; tam-mo-hoi |
|
Mallard |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:307 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Anas platyrhynchos |
piya, piyu |
|
Mallard |
inheritance |
*picV |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 706a (2008:130) |
|
|
broader (all ducks) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Bethel et al.: English-Mono side only |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
surely eaten |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Anas platyrhynchos |
qa:tqat |
|
mallard duck |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Anas platyrhynchos |
oxuxum |
|
mallard |
loan |
|
|
Yowlumne Yokuts |
identical to Yawelmani form (bilingual consultant; see Berman 2002) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:204 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Anas platyrhynchos |
waTwaT |
|
mallard |
inheritance |
*waThwaTh |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Callaghan 1997:59; compare Pmiw *wat, Mil watmaj, Mib watmal |
|
|
same |
onomatopoeic, reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:204 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Anas platyrhynchos |
oxuxum |
|
mallard |
unique |
|
|
|
unique and same as Pal. form which raises suspicions; see “other notes” for Merriam form which is just “duck” |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:204 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Anas platyrhynchos |
su:s A |
|
duck, goose, mallard; MW Canada goose |
inheritance |
*sus, *susa |
Yukian |
|
Schlichter 1985 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Anas platyrhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
