Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

manzanita

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous
Bankalachi Toloim	Arctostaphylos spp.	ap'-troo		Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.)	loan			Yokuts	Yowlumne ahp-troo; Wikchamni/Yawdanchi ap-troo'; Chukchansi ap'-soo; Proto-NimYokuts *7aphThuw (Golla 1964:63)	same	underived				C. H. Merriam 72-79, 60-467		2		1		1							no
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			inheritance						missing						2		1		1							no
Cahuilla	Arctostaphylos spp.	kélel	ˈkelel	manzanita, wild apple	inheritance	*kɨta	Takic		S1635 (Stubbs 2009:235), revised to accomodate Kitanemuk ˈkɨʧraʧr; note Chumash V tsqoqo'n	same	other complex	kele-l	-m-exan-7a "inanimate"	-m-exan-7a (inanimate classifer) for plants, -7ay7a "picking" for berries	Seiler&Hioki 1979:75	no info	2		1	berries in beverage or jelly, or dried. Seeds for mush. a major food source. A. glandulosa and A. pungens preferred	1	leaves mixed with tobacco or boiled in water to treat diarrhea or poison oak rash	gathered (wild)	women	early-season berries pulped, mixed with water, strained for beverage. Fully ripe berries used for “aspic”. Also sundried and stored.	Western North America	In chaparral, oak chaparral, in lower canyons where villages were located	no
Central Sierra Miwok	Arctostaphylos spp.	7ej:e-		manzanita	inheritance		Miwokan		In Mil, Mip, all Mis JHH		underived				Freeland & Broadbent 1960		2		1		1							no
Chemehuevi	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Chumash Barbareno	Arctostaphylos spp.	sq'oyon		Arctostaphylos spp., manzanita	inheritance		Central Chumash only		Also in Ineseno		underived				Timbrook 2007:34		2		1		1							no
Chumash Ineseno	Arctostaphylos spp.	sq'o'yon		Arctostaphlos spp., manzanita	inheritance		Central Chumash only		Central Chumash? Ventureno tsqoqo'n		underived				Timbrook 2007;34		2		1		1							no
Chumash Obispeno	Arctostaphylos spp.	twaja		manzanita	unique						other complex	t-			Harrington III:1:0261		2		1		1							no
Chumash Ventureno	Arctostaphylos spp.	tsqoqo'n		Arctostaphylos spp., Manzanita	unique				Central Chumash? Ineseno, Barbareno tsqo'yon		reduplicated				Timbrook 2007:34		2		1		1							no
Cocopa	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Comanche	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Cupeño	Arctostaphylos spp.	kelel	ˈkələl	manzanita, Arctostaphylos sp.	inheritance	*kɨta-	Takic		S1635 (Stubbs 2009:235), revised to accomodate Kitanemuk ˈkɨʧraʧr	same (berries have their own name, tatxa'ash)	other complex	ˈkələ-l manzanita-npn			Hill & Nolasquez 1973:158	no info	2		1	berries eaten	no info		gathered (wild)	women and children	berries eaten ripe in water as “lemonade”, or dried and stored,	western North America	In chaparral, oak chaparral, in lower canyons	no
Esselen	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Gabrielino	Arctostaphylos spp.	soo-boo'-cheCH	şuˈvu:ʧiy (?)	Manzanita	unique					same	other complex	şuˈvu:ʧi-y manzanita-npn			http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 435	no info	2	seeds used in rattles (Harrington)	1	berries	no info		gathered (wild)	women and children	berries made into lemonade	Western North America	chaparral, edges of woodlands	no
Iipay 'Aa	Arctostaphylos spp.	hesill, haasill		Manzanita, Arctostaphylos	unique					same	underived				http://www.powayusd.com/projects/kumeyaay/Ethnobotany.htm		2		1		1							no
Kawaiisu	Arctostaphylos spp.	kɨɨnarabɨ		Arctostaphylos glauca, pringlei	inheritance				See Cupan *kɨlɨl “manzanita”	same	other complex	kɨɨnara-bɨ manzanita-ABS	bɨ, pɨ	bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees	1981 Zigmond		2		1		1							no
Kiliwa	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Kitanemuk	Arctostaphylos spp.	kɨčač	ˈkɨʧraʧr	manzanita	inheritance	*kɨta-	Takic		I think this is hitherto unnoticed member of S1635, requiring revision of S's reconstruction (Stubbs 2009:235) based on Cupan *kɨlV-l	same	other complex	ˈkɨʧra-ʧr manzanita-npn	-niw	possessive classifier for things	Anderton 1988:355	no info	2		1		1	wash from leaves	gathered (wild)	women	berries used in diverse preparations	Western North America	chaparral, edges of woodlands	no
Lake Miwok	Arctostaphylos spp.	7éjje7ala		manzanita tree	inheritance		Miwokan		Mip 7e:je, Misn 7e:je-, etc. (JHH)		phrase	manzanita tree			Callaghan 1965		2		1		1							no
Luiseño	Arctostaphylos spp.	kóolul	ʹko:lul	manzanita; Bright: Arctostaphylos glauca	inheritance	*kɨta-	Takic		S1635 (Stubbs 2009:235), revised to accomodate Kitanemuk ˈkɨʧraʧr	same	other complex	ʹko:lu-l manzanita-non.possessed.noun			Elliott 1999:400	A family name (Elliott)	2	seeds of this plant put in the paa'ayat, ritual rattle (Harrington)	1	berries	no info		gathered (wild)	women	berries ground into meal, mixed with water and eaten without cooking (Sparkman 1908:195)	Western North America	In chaparral, edges of woodlands	no
Maidu	Arctostaphylos spp.	7ékpy		large bushy manzanita (in 2 binomials also; also tótto w/ 3 binomials)	unique				Callaghan 2001:324 notes Pyokuts *7apTHuw “manzanita”, so a possible “Penutian” form		underived				Shipley 1963		2		1		1							no
Mojave	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Mutsun	Arctostaphylos spp.	choo-tush; chook-toosh; choo-toor JPH per CHM		Manzanita (Arctostaphylos sp.)	unique						underived				Merriam 55:421		2		1		1							no
Nisenan	Arctostaphylos spp.	mok'os		big manzanita (also koto, berries best CHM Merriam 57:247	unique						underived				Uldall & Shipley 1966		2		1		1							no
Northern Paiute	Arctostaphylos spp.	kodabi/ɨɂ		manzanita	unique					same	other complex	has pɨ ABS (in Burns)			Thornes 2003:106		2		1		1							no
Northern Sierra Miwok	Arctostaphylos spp.	7e:je-		manzanita, manzanita berries	inheritance		Miwokan		JHH		underived				Callaghan 1987		2		1		1							no
Plains Miwok	Arctostaphylos spp.	7e:je-		manzanita tree	inheritance	*e:je-	Miwokan		In Mil, Mis JHH		underived				Callaghan 1984		2		1		1							no
Salinan A	Arctostaphylos spp.	paTáx		manzanita (Merriam 55:387 confirms A. glauca, hears tr)	unique		Salinan				underived				Mason 1918:126; Turner 1980:78		2		1		1							no
Salinan M	Arctostaphylos spp.	pă-trahk'; pă'		Arctostaphylos glauca	unique		Salinan				underived				Merriam 55:387		2		1		1							no
Seri (Comcaac)	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Serrano	Arctostaphylos spp.	kootCH chah, koot'R		A. glauca	inheritance	*kɨta-	Takic		I think this is hitherto unnoticed member of S1635, requiring revision of S's reconstruction (Stubbs 2009:235) based on Cupan *kɨlV-l		other complex	-t NPN			Merriam 72-29, 60-115		2		1		1							no
Southern Paiute	Arctostaphylos spp.	ki'-ap'pe		Manzanita (Arctostaphylos viscida)	unique					same	phrase	mountain-X-pɨ ABS ?			Merriam's Ki-vav-vit 61:373		2		1		1							no
Southern Sierra Miwok	Arctostaphylos spp.	7e:je-		manzanita (Merriam's A. viscida; patula is pal-lah'-pah-lah 57:467)	inheritance		Miwokan		Form in Mil, Mip, Mis JHH		underived				Broadbent 1964:		2		1		1							no
Southern Ute	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no
Tübatulabal	Arctostaphylos spp.	kü:nal	kɨ:ˈnal	Arctostaphyllos sp. (manzanita)	unique				Really ought to be relatable to S1635, Takic *kita-	same	other complex	kɨ:ˈna-l manzanita-npn			Hill 2010:2 (English index only)	no info	2		1	berries	no info		gathered (wild)	all	berries eaten in “lemonade” and other preparations	Western North America	chaparral, edges of woodlands	no
Tümpisa Shoshone	Arctostaphylos spp.	küttaappüh		manzanita	inheritance	*kɨ(C)taC	Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan		see Cupan *kɨlɨl “manzanita”	same	other complex	küttaa “hard”-ppüh CL	ppüh		Dayley 1989:79		2		1		1							no
Wappo	Arctostaphylos spp.	čáno		manzanita (CHM confirms A. manzanita 52:583)	unique						other complex				Sawyer 1965		2		1		1							no
Washo	Arctostaphylos spp.	k'awá7ya7		manzanita sp.	unique						underived				Merriam 55:315; WPD		2		1		1							no
Western Mono	Arctostaphylos spp.	aposowabi, oposowabi		manzanita bush (Arctostaphylos sp.)	inheritance	*poso	Proto-Numic		S 194 (2008:65), cf. Kawaiisu poso-vɨ “desert almond”	same	derived	stem may be compound	-pi		Bethel et al.:7	no info	2		1	berries used to make cider	no info		gathered (wild)	all	no info			no
Wintu	Arctostaphylos spp.	pʰaqami		manzanita tree (CHM A. viscida 56:117 McCloud)	unique						compound	< pʰaqa “manzanita” -mi: “tree”			Pitkin 1985		2		1		1							no
Yavapai	Arctostaphylos spp.	čmpûk		manzanita	unique						unknown				Shaterian 1983		2		1		1							no
Yokuts Palewyami	Arctostaphylos spp.	opTo		manzanita	inheritance	*ɂaphThiw	Yokutsan		Golla 1964:63; Callaghan 2001:325 notes Maidu ?ekpy “large manzanita”	same	underived				Kroeber 1961:199		2		1		1							no
Yokuts Yawdanchi	Arctostaphylos spp.	apTu		manzanita (Merriam confirms)	inheritance	*ɂaphThiw	Yokutsan		Golla 1964:63; Callaghan 2001:325 notes Maidu ?ekpy “large manzanita”	same	underived				Kroeber 1961:199		2		1		1							no
Yokuts Yowlumne	Arctostaphylos spp.	apTu, ?apTuw		manzanita	inheritance	*ɂaphThiw	Yokutsan		Golla 1964:63; Callaghan 2001:325 notes Maidu ?ekpy “large manzanita”	same	underived				Kroeber 1961:199		2		1		1							no
Yuki	Arctostaphylos spp.	ku7uč F		manzanita	inheritance	*kuč'	Yukian-Wappo		Schlichter 1985; Elemendorf 1997:80 Wappo huc'e		underived				Sawyer & Schlichter 1984		2		1		1							no
Yuma	Arctostaphylos spp.	missing			missing						missing						2		1		1							no


Bankalachi Toloim
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Cahuilla
Central Sierra Miwok
Chemehuevi
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Cocopa
Comanche
Cupeño
Esselen
Gabrielino
Iipay 'Aa
Kawaiisu
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Lake Miwok
Luiseño
Maidu
Mojave
Mutsun
Nisenan
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Plains Miwok
Salinan A
Salinan M
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Southern Paiute
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Wappo
Washo
Western Mono
Wintu
Yavapai
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuki
Yuma

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