Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Bankalachi Toloim | Asclepias fascicularis | chik'-kā-ye | Milkweed (narrow leaf) | loan | Yokuts | Yowlumne chik-ke “milkweed sp. (given for broad leaf as one of 2 forms); Chukchansi chek'-kah | same | underived | C. H. Merriam 72-79, 60-473 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | inheritance | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cahuilla | Asclepias fascicularis | see notes | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | Asclepias fascicularis | wəɂívimpə | schwa voiceless | red milkweed sp. | inheritance | *wiki or *wisi “string” | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Note Kawaiisu wɨɁivɨbɨ; Stubbs 1796 (2008:254), or Stubbs 1475; I don't like the set but this is where Stubbs has these forms | same | other complex | has -pɨ ABS | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | Asclepias fascicularis | 7okhponush | A. fascicularis | inheritance | Central Chumash only | also in Ineseno | other complex | -Vš resultative | Timbrook 2007:40 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | Asclepias fascicularis | 7okhponush | A. fascicularis | inheritance | Central Chumash only | Also in Barbareno | other complex | -Vsh resultative | Timbrook 2007:40 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | Asclepias fascicularis | tpuq'u | chichiquelite | unique | other complex | t'- | Harrington III:1:0264 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Leaf with salt remedy for poison oak | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | Asclepias fascicularis | 7usha'ak | Asclepias (eriocarpa and fascicularis) | unique | underived | Timbrook 2007:40 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cocopa | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comanche | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cupeño | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esselen | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabrielino | Asclepias fascicularis | to-hah'-che-ar' 72-79, 60-439 “chewing gum” in McC p. 247, but this is from A. eriocarpa | toˈxa:ʧiʔar (?) | Narrow-leaf Milkweed | unique | note Kitanemuk kacic?? Also note Chumash /tok/ “narrow-leaved milkweed, red milkweed”?? Lu. tokmat “white milkweed” | broader (may include both milkweeds and the chewing gum) | derived | toˈxa:-ʧiʔa-r ?-?-npn | -hi:n | classifier for worthwhile possessions | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 439 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info | gathered (wild) | women | soaked and fiber stripped | 0 | 0 | Inland California to Washington, Baja California | dry areas, slopes, 50-2200 m (Jepson Herbarium) | no | ||||||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | Asclepias fascicularis | wɨɁivɨbɨ | Aesclepias fascicularis | inheritance | *wiki or *wisi “string” | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1796 (2008:254), or Stubbs 1475 | same | other complex | wɨɁivɨ-bɨ string-ABS | bɨ, pɨ | bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees | 1981 Zigmond | 0 | 1 | 1 | fiber | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||
Kiliwa | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Inland California to Washington, Baja California | dry areas, slopes, 50-2200 m (Jepson Herbarium) | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lake Miwok | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luiseño | Asclepias fascicularis | páatamkat | ʹpa:tamkat | milkweed; Bright, Asclepias eriocarpa | unique | contains *pa:- “big/water” | same | derived | ʹpa:-tamka-t big/water-plant.sp-non.possessed.noun | Elliott 1999:671 | no info | 0 | The sun set in place by a hero with his milkweed-fiber net (Strong 1929:295) -- Strong says was the “reddish” milkweed, probably fascicularis | 1 | 1 | medicinal value (Harrington) | gathered (wild) | women | leaves soaked and fiber stripped | 0 | 0 | Inland California to Washington, Baja California | dry areas, slopes, 50-2200 m (Jepson Herbarium) | no | ||||||||||||||
Maidu | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mojave | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutsun | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nisenan | Asclepias fascicularis | tim-tim | A. fascicularis | unique | reduplicated | Merriam 57:251 | 0 | 1 | young plants eaten for greens | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan A | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan M | Asclepias fascicularis | təmá:l | milkweed (Merriam has as broad-leaf 55:393) | unique | not recorded in A ; probably same word as 58, 59 with n-l sound simbolism | other complex | t- is articular prefix (should be /T/ | Mason 1918:130 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serrano | Asclepias fascicularis | ky7at | gum plant | inheritance | *kɨya- | Takic | See Cahuilla kiyat “A. eriocarpa” | other complex | -t NPN | KCHill ms 2001:25 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Ute | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | Asclepias fascicularis | yūwil | ju:ˈwil | string, buckskin thong (see species notes) | unique | probably from UA *yu “hair, cornsilk” plus wi- “fiber” | same | other complex | ju:ˈwi-l milkweed.sp-npn (historically, wi-l “twine” | Hill 2010:129 | no info | 0 | 1 | no info | gathered (wild) | women | mainly for fiber; may have provided pot greens from young shoots | 0 | 0 | Inland California to Washington, Baja California | dry areas, slopes, 50-2200 m (Jepson Herbarium) | no | ||||||||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wappo | Asclepias fascicularis | néth | plant from which string is made, milkweed-like in exuding a white sap when broken (CHM confirms A. fascicularis 52:587) | unique | underived | Sawyer 1965:80 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washo | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Mono | Asclepias fascicularis | ah-pe'-ze | Milkweed, narrow leaf (Asclepias fascicularis) | unique | same | underived | Merriam 59:91 | no info | 0 | 1 | for chewing gum -- stir in water, heat and pull with hands (Merriam 59:91) | no info | gathered (wild) | women | see food notes | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wintu | Asclepias fascicularis | koo-roo'-te | A. fascicularis | unique | other complex | q'ur “pick grass in fistfuls”?? | Merriam 56:121 McCloud | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yavapai | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | Asclepias fascicularis | hòngatchhungatch | milkweed used for gum | inheritance | Nim-Yokuts | Kroeber has same form for Yowlumne | same | reduplicated | Kroeber 1907:243 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yowlumne | Asclepias fascicularis | hO:nac'hOna:c' | milkweed (M. has ho'-nut and says “may be narrow-leaf milkweed”) | inheritance | Nim-Yokuts | Kroeb er has same form for Yawdanchi “milkweed used for gum” | same | reduplicated | Newman 1944:36 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuki | Asclepias fascicularis | hamč'uk A | greens, gray-leaf, eaten like clover; chewing gum (probably A. fascicularis JHH) | unique | underived | probably complex, but unidentified elements | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma | Asclepias fascicularis | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | no |
Language |
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