| Bankalachi Toloim |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Mimus polyglottos |
sajemma |
|
mockingbird |
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:153 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Mimus polyglottos |
támawet |
ˈtamawet |
mockingbird |
inheritance |
*tama-wɨ-ta |
Cupan |
|
S215 (Stubbs 2009:68); Gabrielino tamávut “hechicera” is same word |
|
|
same |
derived |
S&H give tamaw-et “mock-nominalizer”; everybody else thinks it is tama-wet “mouth-augmentative” |
-7aʃ “pet” |
Possessive classifier -7aʃ |
wikikmal |
Seiler&Hioki 1979:197 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
All |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America, Mexico |
diverse habitats (they like habitats with high places to perch, and don't like pine trees) |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Mimus polyglottos |
yahmp' |
já·mpA JPH |
Mockingbird (Mimus) |
inheritance |
*yampa |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 216 (2008:68) Numic & Hopi |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 59:527 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Mimus polyglottos |
ʧ'uʔ |
|
mockingbird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:174 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Mimus polyglottos |
hoo'-e hoo'-e |
|
mockingbird (thrasher?) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:11 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Mimus polyglottos |
šàkwi·lá· |
|
mockingbird |
inheritance |
*č-sa -kwila |
Proto-Yuman |
|
Contains *č-sa “bird”; this combo in Yav., Cocopa |
|
|
same |
underived |
no analysis in Crawford |
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Mimus polyglottos |
soo yake? |
|
mocking bird, locust [Cicada JHH?] |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (mockingbirds and cicadas????) |
finite clause? |
always chirps (I'm not sure verb is fully formed) |
|
|
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990:163 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Mimus polyglottos |
tamawet |
taˈmawət |
mockingbird |
inheritance |
*tama-wɨ-ta |
Cupan |
|
S215 (Stubbs 2009:68); Gabrielino tamávut “hechicera” is same word |
|
|
same |
derived |
mouth-big-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
mukikmal |
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:173 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
songbirds eaten by Cahuilla, Luiseño so surely also by Cupeño |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
diverse habitats (they like habitats with high places to perch, and don't like pine trees) |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Mimus polyglottos |
tow't 72-11, 60-425 |
ta:wt (?) |
Mockingbird |
semantic shift |
*tawe- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S210b (Stubbs 2009:68) reconstructs as “hawk”, but may be related to *tapi “flicker”. Mockingbird a conspicuous bird. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ta:w-t mockingbird-npn (may be ta:-w-t with wV augmentative?) |
-ʔaʧ “pet” |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 425 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
all birds eaten (McC 116) |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America, Mexico |
diverse habitats (they like habitats with high places to perch, and don't like pine trees) |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Mimus polyglottos |
ɂaashaa kwilaaw |
|
mockingbird, shrike, butcher bird |
inheritance |
*č-sa -kwila |
Proto-Yuman |
|
This combo in Yavapai, Cocopa |
|
|
broader (I doubt it, probably just imprecise identification) |
phrase |
bird-? |
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Mimus polyglottos |
yah'-bah |
|
Mockingbird |
inheritance |
*yampa |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 216 (2008:68) Numic and Hopi |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 59:371 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Mimus polyglottos |
sman |
|
Mexican mockingbird, Mimus |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Mimus polyglottos |
tukuahpač |
ˈtukuahpaʧr |
mockingbird |
unique |
|
|
|
Compare Cup. tukupuwet, some kind of woodpecker -- find other tuku- birds |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈtukuahpa-ʧr mockingbird-npn (root must be derived) |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
wicitat |
Anderton 1988:545 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
no decent info but everybody ate songbirds and eggs |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted, boiled, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America, Mexico |
diverse habitats (they like habitats with high places to perch, and don't like pine trees) |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Mimus polyglottos |
pújpuj, p'újp'ujmele |
|
mockingbird? |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Mimus polyglottos |
tamáawut |
taʹma:wut |
blabbermouth, big mouth, mockingbird |
inheritance |
*tama-wɨ-ta |
Cupan |
|
S215 (Stubbs 2009:68); Gabrielino tamávut “hechicera” is same word |
|
|
same |
derived |
taʹma:-wu-t mouth-augmentative-non.possessed.noun |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla |
7ehéngmal |
Elliott 1999:908 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
songbirds eaten |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
boiled, roasted, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America, Mexico |
all habitats (they like habitats with high places to perch, and don't like pine trees) |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Mimus polyglottos |
sakwathɂaaly |
|
mockingbird |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Cocopa C. šàkwi·lá· |
|
|
same |
phrase |
contains sakah- “have feathers”; simplex in Munro et al. |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Mimus polyglottos |
soksokian; mu-shyek? (JPH per CHM) |
|
bird like sensonte; mockingbird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1916:428; Merriam 55:409 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Mimus polyglottos |
sikaltu |
|
mockingbird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
morphology unknown |
|
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Mimus polyglottos |
cimit:olo- |
|
mockingbird |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In Mip |
|
|
|
phrase |
X-bird |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Mimus polyglottos |
cimit:olo- |
|
mockingbird |
inheritance |
|
Eastern Miwokan |
|
In Mins ; note Yuki č'i:mit “bird” and Wappo cimi:to “hummingbird” (Elmendorf & Shepherd 1991) |
|
|
|
phrase |
This must be X-bird |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Mimus polyglottos |
ziic coosixoj |
|
common mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
relative clause |
ziic c-oosixoj “bird that- incites.to.fight” |
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 616 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Mimus polyglottos |
$yTy:t |
|
mockingbird (CHM confirms 60-105) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:53 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Mimus polyglottos |
yampA |
|
Mockingbird (Mimus) |
inheritance |
*yampa |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 216 (2008:68) Numic and Hopi |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:722 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Mimus polyglottos |
Towin:-aj- |
|
mockingbird |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Note Yowlumne Towinits “goldfinch” |
|
|
|
other complex |
-aj theme |
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Mimus polyglottos |
tsahl 72-807, 60-491 |
ˈʦa:l |
mockingbird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈʦa:-l mockingbird-npn |
|
|
chikkīt |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n479/mode/2up; p. 491 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted on coals, bones ground (some consultants denied Tub. ate eggs before Whites) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America, Mexico |
diverse habitats (they like habitats with high places to perch, and don't like pine trees) |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Mimus polyglottos |
yampa |
|
mockingbird |
inheritance |
*yampa |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 216 (2008:68 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:405 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Mimus polyglottos |
č'a:wi č'ilč'iL |
|
mockingbird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
relative clause |
č'a:w ... “sing” |
|
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Mimus polyglottos |
ɂčsàkwīla |
|
mockingbird |
inheritance |
*č-sa - kwila |
Proto-Yuman |
|
contains *č-sa “bird”; this combo in Yav, Cocopa, 'Iipay Aa |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Mimus polyglottos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Mimus polyglottos |
sik'-kwe-lah' |
|
Mockingbird (Mimus) |
loan |
|
|
Cocopa |
Note Cocopa C. šàkwi·lá·, different from Mojave sakwathɂaaly |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:459 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
