Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Bankalachi Toloim | Thomomys | hahs'-ke-wet | Pocket gopher (Thomomys) | loan | Yokuts | Yowlumne hos'-ke'-wits; hos'-ke'-we | unknown | C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-451 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Thomomys | jyha”, jyha”-piccih | gopher (M: Pocket gopher (Thomomys) | unique | Central Numic | Note Northern Paiute Note Northern Paiute yɨngngaciba “gopher” | same | underived | Crapo 1976:137 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cahuilla | Thomomys | mĕt' 72-11, 60-161 | ˈme:t | Pocket gopher | inheritance | *mɨjɨN- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) | same | other complex | me:-t | -7aʃ "pet" | animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n155/mode/2up; p. 161 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | Men | boiled, roasted | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | Thomomys | sy/w:yty- | gopher | inheritance | *sykw:ot | Utian | Callaghan 1986:57 | other complex | -y nominalizer | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | Thomomys | ˈməjə | (last schwa voiceless) | Pocket gopher (Thomomys) | inheritance | *mɨyɨN | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) | same | other complex | has -ci ABS | Merriam 59:523 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | Thomomys | ʔoxwón' | gopher | unique | Central Chumash only | underived | Beeler 1978:181 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | Thomomys | ŏCH-wahn | Pocket gopher | inheritance | Central Chumash only | underived | Merriam 55:5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | Thomomys | ts'ososo | topo | unique | reduplicated | c-; Note tspsoso “topera snake” | JPH III:1:283 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | Thomomys | awCH'-wah, ŏCH'-wah (1932) ohCH'-wah 1905 | pocket gopher | inheritance | Central Chumash only | Central Chumash | underived | Merriam 55:39 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cocopa | Thomomys | ţkši | pocket gopher | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Langdon 1976:872 metath | same | underived | Crawford 1989 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comanche | Thomomys | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cupeño | Thomomys | meet | mə:t | gopher | inheritance | *mɨjɨN- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) | same | other complex | mə:-t gopher-npn | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:161 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | no info | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | North America | diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||
Esselen | Thomomys | tanani (Henshaw) | gopher | unique | Esselen | underived | Turner & Shaul 1981:120 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabrielino | Thomomys | mhwat | mwa:t | gopher | inheritance | *mɨjɨN- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) | same | other complex | mwa:-t gopher-npn | -ʔaʧ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 419 | no info | 2 | helped Frog bewitch Wuyot (Harrington 1978:118) | 1 | McC p. 116 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | Thomomys | kethii, tekhii | gopher | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Langdon 1976:872 Metath | same | underived | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | Thomomys | mɨyɨ-ci | gopher | inheritance | *mɨyɨN | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) | same | other complex | mɨyɨ-ci gopher-ABS | Zigmond et al. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kiliwa | Thomomys | sl=kaa | gopher, shrew | unique | same | phrase | sl from *sal “hand”; kaa only in this form | Mixco 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | Thomomys | miŋaht | ˈmiŋaht | mammal sp., gopher | inheritance | *mɨjɨN- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) | same | other complex | ˈmiŋah-t gopher-npn | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Anderton 1988:400 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted, boiled, bones ground, diverse preparations | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||
Lake Miwok | Thomomys | şúwwut | gopher | inheritance | *sykw:ot | Utian | Callaghan 1986:57 | underived | Callaghan 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Luiseño | Thomomys | móota | ʹmo:ta | gopher | inheritance | *mɨjɨN- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) | same | other complex | ʹmo:-ta gopher-non.possessed.noun | Elliott 1999:549 | no info | 2 | helped Frog bewitch Wuyot (Harrington 1978:118) | 1 | no info | no info | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | North America | diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||||
Maidu | Thomomys | hemé | gopher | inheritance | *hemej | Maiduan | Shipley 1961:51 | underived | Shipley 1963 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mojave | Thomomys | taksee | gopher | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Langdon 1976:872 Metath | same | underived | Munro et al.1992 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutsun | Thomomys | sikkot | mole (gopher?) (Merriam confirms pocket gopher Merriam 55:405 | inheritance | *sykw:ot | Utian | Callagan 1988:57 | underived | Okrand 1977:150 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nisenan | Thomomys | hemeji | gopher | inheritance | *hemej | Maiduan | Shipley 1961:51 | underived | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | Thomomys | yu-nat'-zib-ba | yɨŋŋaciba | Pocket gopher (Thomomys) | unique | possibly part of Stubbs 1009?? see also BSVS jyha “gopher” | same | other complex | has -tsi and -pɨ | Merriam 61:135 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | Thomomys | syw:yt-y- | gopher (Merriam es'-met-tă 57:421) | inheritance | *sykw:ot | Utian | Callaghan 1986:57 | other complex | -y nominalizer | Callaghan 1987 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | Thomomys | səw:ət | gopher | inheritance | *sykw:ot | Utian | Callaghan 1986:57 | underived | Callaghan 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan A | Thomomys | nakák | pocket-gopher | unique | Salinan A only | not in M; | reduplicated | Mason 1918:124 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinan M | Thomomys | ee'cesi | gopher | unique | Salinan M only | underived | Mason 1918:123 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | Thomomys | missing | missing | missing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serrano | Thomomys | mi:nga-ht | gopher | inheritance | *mɨjɨN- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1009 (Stubbs 2008:164) | other complex | -t NPN | KCHill ms 2001:30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | Thomomys | mɨyɨmpɨtsI | Gopher (Thomomys) | inheritance | *mɨyɨN | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) | same | other complex | has -pɨtsi ABS | Sapir 1930:570 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | Thomomys | syw:yt- | gopher | inheritance | *sykw:ot | Utian | Callaghan 1986:57 | underived | Broadbent 1964: | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Ute | Thomomys | káac?ą-cI | pack-rat, gopher | semantic shift | *kawa “rat” | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1983 (2008:275); I suspect a failure of memory here, they really MUSt have the *mɨyɨ word | broader (includes packrats) | other complex | has -ci ABS | Givon 1979 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | Thomomys | muyyampisht | mujamˈbiʃt | gopher | inheritance | *mɨjɨN- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164); not quite correspondent | same | derived | mujam-ˈbiʃ-t gopher-ind-npn | Hill 2010:50 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | roasted on coals, bones ground | 0 | 0 | North America | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | Thomomys | yüapittsi | gopher | unique | Central Numic only | Note Northern Paiute yɨngngaciba “gopher” | same | other complex | yüapi-ttsi gopher-DIM | Dayley 1989:413 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wappo | Thomomys | čóya | gopher (CHM confirms Thomomys 52:567) | inheritance | Yukian-Wappo | Yukian *koya7 Schlichter 1985 | underived | Sawyer 1965 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washo | Thomomys | tal-lem | Pocket gopher | unique | underived | Merriam 55:299 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western Mono | Thomomys | mɨyɨ | mole, gopher | inheritance | *mɨyɨN | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) | broader (includes moles) | underived | Bethel et al.:76 | no info | 2 | 1 | no info | hunted | men | no info | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||
Wintu | Thomomys | yilal | gopher (CHM confirms 56:67) | unique | other complex | yil “heavy” (the one who is heavy earth mover???) | Pitkin 1985 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yavapai | Thomomys | kotú | gopher | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Langdon 1976:872 Metath | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | Thomomys | to-to'-it | pocket gopher | unique | no other eg's in Merriam's lists | same | reduplicated | Merriam 58:519 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | Thomomys | hunxut | gopher (Merriam confirms 58:359) | inheritance | Nim-Yokuts | all Kroeber except Yowl; Pal., Buena Vista missing | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:200 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yokuts Yowlumne | Thomomys | haşkiywe:'ič | gopher (Merriam confirms Thomomys) | unique | same | other complex | must be complex but analysis not possible | Kroeber 1961:200; Newman 1944:241 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuki | Thomomys | koi-yah, koi-yŭ' MWO | pocket gopher | inheritance | *koya7 | Yukian-Wappo | Schlichter 1985; Wappo čóya | underived | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma | Thomomys | tek-sĕ' | Pocket gopher (Thomomys) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | Langdon 1976:872 Metath | unknown | Merriam 61:453 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no |
Language |
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