| Bankalachi Toloim |
Artemisia californica |
tsam'-mal |
|
Sage herb, Artemisia ludoviciana |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yowlumne tsam'-mal; |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-79, 72-781, 60-471 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Artemisia californica |
húulvel |
ˈhu:lvel |
California sagebrush |
inheritance |
*hulupa- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1597 (Stubbs 2009:233) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
hu:lve-l (root might be complex; might be from hu-hulve-l) |
-m-exan-7a "inanimate" |
-m-exan-7a (for inanimates; literally "somehow - doing.thus- possessed.noun") |
|
Seiler&Hioki 1979:59 |
no info |
2 |
tea from boiled plant given to girls to drink at initiation, to ensure “the proper maturation of girls into womanhood” |
2 |
|
1 |
to induce menstruation,tea taken before each menstrual period; given to newborn babies one day after birth “to flush out their system”. For colds, leaves chewed fresh or dried, or mixed with tobacco and other leaves and smoked. Used in sweathouse “for var |
gathered (wild) |
women |
leaves boiled into tea |
0 |
|
0 |
|
California, Baja California |
Chaparral and “dry foothills communities” |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Artemisia californica |
hukú7me- |
|
sage |
inheritance |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
Misn huk:u:me- “wild tea” (CHM's Pycnanthemum), tea for health; probably not the right word |
|
|
|
underived |
must be etymologically complex |
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Artemisia californica |
murúnavə |
|
the ordinary sage plant [not sagebrush for which JPH has a different term] |
unique |
|
|
|
NOT in Kawaiisu; S. Paiute has this for “Greasewood”?? Stubbs 1640 (2008:235) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Artemisia californica |
wew'ey |
|
Sage herb |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:188 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Artemisia californica |
wewey' |
|
Sage herb |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:27; (Applegate 192) |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Artemisia californica |
tilho |
|
A. californica, Coastal Sagebrush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:36 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Artemisia californica |
wewe'y |
|
Artemisia californica |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
In Barbareno |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:36 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Artemisia californica |
wikut |
ˈwikut |
juniper (see species notes) |
inheritance |
*wikwa-t |
Takic |
|
S1606 (Stubbs 2009:233 -- with the usual anachronistic reconstruction); See Kitanemuk wikwat, perhaps a different plant |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈwiku-t sage.herb-npn |
|
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:178 |
no info |
2 |
tea given to girls at initiation (Strong 1929) |
2 |
brewed in tea |
1 |
tea given to induce menstruation |
gathered (wild) |
women |
leaves brewed for tea |
0 |
|
0 |
|
California, Baja California |
Chaparral and “dry foothills communities” |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Artemisia californica |
huru:var |
huˈru:var |
romerillo |
inheritance |
*hulupa- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Note Lu. hulvul “Artemisia californica”; S1597 (Stubbs 2009:233) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
huˈru:va-r romerillo-npn |
-hi:n |
classifier for worthwhile possessions |
|
Harrington 128 |
no info |
2 |
may be given to boys and girls at initiation in ball with salt but that plant not identified for Gabrielino; Couplet: hulvul, qawiimal; a Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133); |
2 |
|
1 |
poultice for sores, swellings, tumors, rheumatic pains, eye medicine (McC 102) |
gathered (wild) |
women |
diverse methods |
0 |
|
0 |
|
California, Baja California |
Chaparral and “dry foothills communities” |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Artemisia californica |
pɨɨsivɨ |
|
Artemisia dracunculus |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
pɨɨsi-vɨ sage.herb-ABS |
bɨ, pɨ |
bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees |
|
1981 Zigmond |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
rheumatism cure; I think this is the functional equiv. to californica, ludoviciana; douglasiana, tugusoovɨ, also medicinal |
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Artemisia californica |
kw+?hiw |
|
sage-like plant, Spanish romerita |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
relative clause |
kw-?hiw REL-? |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Artemisia californica |
cakeʔe |
ˈʦakeʔe |
romerillo, Artemisia californica |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (plant and medicine derived) |
underived |
|
-niw |
possessive classifier for things |
|
Anderton 1988:280 |
no info |
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
tie flowers to head for a headache, smoke of this and wekwat together cures dreaming of dead people |
gathered (wild) |
women |
see medicinal notes |
0 |
|
0 |
|
California, Baja California |
Chaparral and “dry foothills communities” |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Artemisia californica |
kic(c)in |
|
wormwood (Merriam:Sage herb) |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Pmie *kyčin; Pmiw kičin “with reverse assimilation postulated for Miw and Mip” Callaghan 1971:31; note PW *qeti (Shepherd 2005) |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:537 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Artemisia californica |
húlvul |
ʹhulvul |
sagebrush; Bright, Artemisia californica |
inheritance |
*hulupa- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1597 (Stubbs 2009:233) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹhulvu-l sage.sp-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999: 353 |
no info |
2 |
Couplet: hulvul, qawiimal; a Chingichngish plant (Harrington 1978:133); hill of hulvul in ground painting (Kroeber 1925:662) |
2 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
California, Baja California |
Chaparral and “dry foothills communities” |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Artemisia californica |
múnmùni |
|
wormwood |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
-i is stem former |
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Artemisia californica |
toom |
|
A. ludoviciana |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:251 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
for medicine and poultice CHM |
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Artemisia californica |
kici:ng-y- |
|
wormwood, A. vulgaris (CHM: sage herb (A. ludoviciana) |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Pmie *kyčin; Pmiw *kičin (Callaghan 1971) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Artemisia californica |
kutch-un |
|
Sage herb |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971 gives Pmie *kyčin; Pmiw *kičin “with reverse assimilation postulated for Miw and Mip” ?? Clearly related forms, no Mi reconstruction found |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:503 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Artemisia californica |
stah'-lït |
|
Sageherb |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:391 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Artemisia californica |
stah-lah', stah'-lit' stah'-lut |
|
sageherb (A. ludoviciana) |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:391 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Artemisia californica |
hoo'-troo-hwahtR |
|
Artemisia californica |
inheritance |
*hulupa- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1597 (Stubbs 2009:233) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
Merriam 60:119 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Artemisia californica |
kitch-ing'-ŭ |
extrapolating, water damage |
sage herb (A. ludoviciana) |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Pmie *kyčin, Pmiw *kičin (Callaghan 1971) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:471 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
used for medicine as amulet to protect from disease. Keeps off ghosts of dead |
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Artemisia californica |
missing (not found this far east) |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Artemisia californica |
c'àpe:na7k'óy'a |
|
wormwood, a kind of Artemisia (CHM confirms 52:587) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
elements unknown |
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
used for poultices and soaking swollen feet Sawyer 1964:122 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Artemisia californica |
taHng-al-e'-sik; mă-moo'-se |
|
sage herb |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
elements unknown |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:319 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Artemisia californica |
koo'-sid-dup |
|
Sage herb (Artemisia ludoviciana) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
has classifier, probably -pɨ; stem may be complex |
-pɨ |
|
|
Merriam 59:91 |
no info |
2 |
|
2 |
seeds may be used |
1 |
used as poultice, not for tea Merriam; at Ghost Dance, people who had not followed rules would fall unconscious and be rubbed with “kosidab” until they regained cs (Gayton 2:290) |
gathered (wild) |
women |
leaves soaked for poultice |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Artemisia californica |
qeti |
|
wormwood (CHM confirms 56:25) |
inheritance |
*qeti |
Wintun |
|
Shepherd 2005 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
used for rheumatism when boiled up in a liquor (Pitkin 1985) |
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Artemisia californica |
mah-trim'-me |
|
sage herb, A. californica |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:507 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Artemisia californica |
tsam'-mal |
|
sage herb, A. ludoviciana |
inheritance |
|
Valley Yokuts |
|
Merriam has Tinlinne tsam'-mal' |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:571 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Artemisia californica |
hanmu:le A, pun'-kuni C, p!úCnkini Cs |
|
wormwood |
inheritance |
*pun- |
Yukian |
|
Schlichter 1985 |
|
|
|
phrase |
han- ? |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Artemisia californica |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
