Bankalachi Toloim |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
|
huiccuu |
|
small bird (generic) |
inheritance |
*hutti/huttu |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 205c (2008:69) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:110 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cahuilla |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Central Sierra Miwok |
|
cheech'-kah-te |
|
small bird |
unique |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
From Merriam's “Tuolumne” list so same source as in Miss base; obviously chichka with diminutive |
|
|
|
other complex |
-ti diminutive |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:461 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chemehuevi |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Barbareno |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ineseno |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Obispeno |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ventureno |
|
tšwiw |
|
small bird, any bird |
inheritance |
|
|
|
In Barbareno |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
JPH II:91:0336 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cocopa |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Comanche |
|
tɨe huutsuu |
|
small bird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
small bird (perhaps a calque on elicitation) |
|
|
|
Rejon 1995:? |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cupeño |
|
no special term |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Esselen |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gabrielino |
|
tse'-ū |
ˈtsi:ya |
small bird |
loan |
|
|
Chumash |
see “bird” |
|
|
no info |
underived |
may just be dialect variant of chi:ya, or may be phonaesthetic modification of consonant to make chi:ya smaller and cuter |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
chi:ya |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 429 |
no info |
2 |
1978:122) |
1 |
all birds eaten (McC 116) |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
no |
|
|
|
Iipay 'Aa |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kawaiisu |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kiliwa |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kitanemuk |
|
wicitat |
ˈwiʦitat |
bird, any kind of small songbird |
inheritance |
*wi(t)tiki |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 205a (Stubbs 2009:67); wici forms in Serran and S. Numic, and Tb. has chikit (wi- is a prefix???) |
|
|
narrower (does not include raptors, water birds regardless of size) |
other complex |
ˈwiʦita-t bird-npn |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
wicitat |
Anderton 1988:569 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
no decent info but everybody ate songbirds and eggs |
no info |
|
hunted |
all |
roasted, boiled, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
0 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
no |
|
|
|
Lake Miwok |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Luiseño |
|
no special term |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Maidu |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mojave |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mutsun |
|
sisin |
|
small bird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1916:428 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nisenan |
|
putchet koo-sum, no-ni-jem yā-pin koo-sum |
pyjyty “small” |
small bird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:241 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Paiute |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Sierra Miwok |
|
mice:maTi |
|
small bird (Merriam; Callaghan's transc) |
inheritance |
*mi(:)Te- |
Utian |
|
Callaghan 1986:63 |
|
|
|
phrase |
mice-maTi bird-creature, or perhas micema-Ti wild.meat-THEME |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:431 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Plains Miwok |
|
cicip:u-, cicicpu-; |
|
bird, small bird |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan A |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan M |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Seri (Comcaac) |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Serrano |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Paiute |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Sierra Miwok |
|
cheech'-kah-te |
|
little bird |
unique |
|
Sierra Miwokan only |
|
From Merriam's “Tuolumne” list so same source as Mics base, but clearly dimin. of chichka- “bird” |
|
|
|
other complex |
-ti diminutive |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:457 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Ute |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Tübatulabal |
|
chikkīt |
ʧiˈki:t |
bird (also “small bird” in Merriam) |
loan |
|
|
Southern Sierra Miwok |
Callaghan 2001 SSM cicka is Yok-Utian |
|
|
broader (includes more than songbirds -- see “bird”)) |
other complex |
ʧiˈki:-t bird-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:16 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
Voegelin (1938:12) mentions that Tub. did not eat meadowlarks because they thought they were cute and felt sorry for them |
N/A |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
N/A |
N/A |
no |
|
|
|
Tümpisa Shoshone |
|
huttui |
|
small bird |
inheritance |
*hutti/huttu |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 205c (2008:69) |
|
|
same (hard to say, probably songbirds) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:29 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wappo |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Washo |
|
se-so ba-han-nung/ba-haz'-zing |
sí:su behéziŋ |
small bird (literal) (see WPD) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:309 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Western Mono |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wintu |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yavapai |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Palewyami |
|
we-we'-che |
|
“a general word for a bird or a small bird” |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Berman 2002:435 interpeting CHM |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yawdanchi |
|
te-he'-hip, tā-nip |
|
small bird |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
This is same word as (2) “bird” |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:369 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yowlumne |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuki |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuma |
|
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|