Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

small brown lizard

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Bankalachi Toloim tut-rat'-tit Small brown lizard (Uta) doubtful loan Yokuts almost certainly Yokuts but Merriam didn't get Uta for any dialects in my bases; Kroeber didn't collect, not in Golla same underived C. H. Merriam 72-811, 60-463 2 2 0 0 0 no
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone pokoicii, pokwaicii lizard (generic) inheritance *poko Northern Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 1338 (2008:203); distribution looks areal,Western & Central Numic, Tubatulabal check Yokuts, Miwok broader (generic for “lizard”) other complex has -tsi ABS Crapo 1976:150 2 2 0 0 0 no
Cahuilla missing missing
Central Sierra Miwok píč:ak:a- lizard inheritance Sierra Miwokan only Also in Miss underived Freeland & Broadbent 1960 2 2 0 0 0 no
Chemehuevi missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Chumash Barbareno ʔonok'ok' lizard inheritance Central Chumash only also in Ineseno reduplicated Beeler 1978:181 2 2 0 0 0 no
Chumash Ineseno missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Chumash Obispeno missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Chumash Ventureno ʔolpo; 7oLpo JPH lizard sp. unique underived is this from 7al-?? Mamet 2008:32 2 2 0 0 0 no
Cocopa missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Comanche paboko'ai timber lizard inheritance *poko Northern Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 1338 (2008:203), distribution looks areal: W. and C. Numic, Tub. same phrase big-lizard Robinson & Armagost 1990:163 2 2 0 0 0 no
Cupeño missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Esselen missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Gabrielino che-roo'-ko? ʧiˈrukuʔ Small brown lizard loan Gabrielino See discussion at S1332 (Stubbs 2009:202) broader (for several kinds of lizards, but not all so-called in English) underived no npn -ʔaʧ “pet possessive classifier for animals http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 429 no info 2 2 considered disgusting (McC p. 117) no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Western North America desert areas no
Iipay 'Aa missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Kawaiisu missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Kiliwa xu?chiin lizard, similar to Mojave fringe-toed liazrd, U. scoparia unique same underived Mixco 1985 2 2 0 0 0 no
Kitanemuk che'-roo-po 60-17 chiruku' (Harrington's form in Anderton) lizard, cachora (Iguana) loan Gabrielino Gab. che-roo'-ko? 60-429. See discussion at S1332 (Stubbs 2009:202). See also note with “Bat” no info underived no npn -ʔacit "pet" possessive classifier for animals Anderton 1988:285 no info 2 2 no info no info no info no info 0 0 Western North America desert areas no
Lake Miwok missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Luiseño 7avétkala ʔaˈvetkala type of lizard, extremely archaic to Mrs. Hyde; Sparkman, common lizard unique Includes *taka (UA etymon) S1340; cf. Cahuilla tataxsily “little lizard”; ?ave- looks like the Yuman “snake” word. same compound ʔaˈve-tka-la ?-lizard.sp-non.possessed.noun -ʔaʃ "pet" possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla no info Elliott 1999: 144 no info 2 2 “a tabooed food” White 1963:143 no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Americas desert areas no
Maidu um-pe'-til-lil-lă small brown lizard, Uta loan Miwokan Pmiw *pet:el:li, Mip pit:e:le-, etc. (Callaghan 1971:24 and Bodega Dic give no Mi reconstruction) WW %petel phrase rock lizard.sp. Merriam 57:49 2 2 0 0 0 no
Mojave kwaathany type of brownish-colored lizard unique same underived Munro et al.1992 2 2 0 0 0 no
Mutsun esh-shā-loo small brown lizard (Uta?) unique other complex morphology unknown Merriam 55:417 2 2 0 0 0 no
Nisenan pit'-too-kul small brown lizard (Uta) unique Compare Miwokan *pit:e:le- (approx recon) WW %petel underived Merriam 57:241 2 2 0 0 0 no
Northern Paiute te-bod-za Small brown lizard (Uta) unique same underived Merriam 61:147 2 2 0 0 0 no
Northern Sierra Miwok , pit:e:le- small lizard “Uta CHM” inheritance Miwokan Pmiw *pet:el:l, iMip pit:e:le-, etc. (Callaghan 1971:24 and Bodega Dic give no Mi reconstruction) WW %petel underived Callaghan 1987 2 2 0 0 0 no
Plains Miwok sak:iti- black lizard, common lizard, sun lizard inheritance Eastern Miwokan In all Mis underived -ti probably separable etymologically Callaghan 1984 2 2 0 0 0 no
Salinan A abelē lizard loan Salinan unknown Note Pmiw *pet:el:li, Pip pit:e:le-, WW %petel underived probably etymologically complex Heizer/Pinart I:80 2 2 0 0 0 no
Salinan M missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Seri (Comcaac) tozípia side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana unique narrower (a species of Uta, although probably the one Merriam meant) underived Comcaac Dictionary 575 2 2 0 0 0 no
Serrano missing missing missing KCHill ms 2001:8 2 2 0 0 0 no
Southern Paiute cɨgɨpɨtsI common small lizard 661 common small lizard inheritance *sVkV (< *suku) Proto-Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 2019b S. Numic but I agree should be united w/ 2019a PUA (2008:281) same other complex has -pɨtsI ABS Sapir 1930:661 2 2 0 0 0 no
Southern Sierra Miwok pe-chuk'-kah (pe-tā'-le in tale) small brown lizard (Uta) inheritance Sierra Miwokan only Also in Mics WW %petel underived Merriam 57:463 2 2 0 0 0 no
Southern Ute sųgų-nagóy-cI lizard unique has PUA *suku Stubbs 2019 (2008:281) but -nagoy?? broader (unclear scope) other complex has -ci ABS; stem clearly diachronically compound Givon 1979 2 2 0 0 0 no
Tübatulabal chi-le-vit 72-811; 60-497 with chi-le-bit ʧayliˈbit small brown lizard (Uta) unique Note Yawelmani Yokuts Tesa'ay (Kroeber 1961:205) no info derived ʧayli-ˈbi-t lizard.sp-diminutive-npn http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n479/mode/2up; p. 497 no info 2 2 no reptiles eaten (Voegelin 1938:6) no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Western North America desert areas no
Tümpisa Shoshone pokowaittsi side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana inheritance *poko Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 1338 (2008:203); distribution looks areal,Western & Central Numic, Tubatulabal check Yokuts, Miwok same other complex pokowai-ttsi lizard-DIM Dayley 1989:217 2 2 0 0 0 no
Wappo missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Washo pā-tel small brown lizard (same word?) loan Northern Sierra Miwok Pmiw *pet:el:l, WW %petel underived Merriam 55:311 2 2 0 0 0 no
Western Mono wulu:lu brown lizard loan Yokuts Yowlumne wil-lā'-le “leopard lizard”?? same underived Gayton 2:224 no info 2 2 no info no info no info no info 0 0 no
Wintu missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Yavapai missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Yokuts Palewyami cònteya lizard sp. inheritance *k'on- Yokutsan not identical to the Yowlumne form so probably inherited same underived *k'on seems to be a separable element but no etymology for increments Kroeber 1961:205 2 2 0 0 0 no
Yokuts Yawdanchi kóndjèdja lizard sp. (Merriam does NOT confirm but he has this for Uta sp. for Pal.) inheritance *k'on-čo:čiɂ Nim-Yokuts Golla 1964:60 broader (may be generic for “lizard” other complex k'on “to fall”, alight” K 1907:237 Kroeber 1961:205 2 2 0 0 0 no
Yokuts Yowlumne wile:le spotted lizard unique nowhere in Merriam same underived Newman 1944:26 2 2 0 0 0 no
Yuki missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no
Yuma missing missing missing 2 2 0 0 0 no