| Bankalachi Toloim |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Rhus trilobata |
ŭ'-chip; ittse-ppeh “Rhus trilobata, sumac” Miller 1972 170 |
|
Sour berry; Aromatic sumac (Rhus trilobata) |
inheritance |
|
Numic |
|
Note Kawaiisu Ɂiičivɨ, possibly a loan from Kitanemuk hɨč “Rhus trilobata), but maybe this is a different Numic word??? I'm going with Numic but worrying about the *s- forms |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam's Skull Valley Gosiute: 61:313 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Rhus trilobata |
sélet |
ˈselet |
sumac (basket-weed), rhus trilobata |
inheritance |
*sɨ(ta) |
Californian |
|
Gabrielino sorat, Kitanemuk. hɨč, Tubatulabal shyl; note Chumash V shuna'y |
|
|
same |
other complex |
sele-t |
-m-exan-7a "inanimate" |
-m-exan-7a (for inanimates; literally "somehow - doing.thus- possessed.noun") |
|
Seiler&Hioki 1979:179 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
edible berries |
1 |
berries “as restorative for inactive stomachs” (Bean & Saubel 1972:132 |
gathered (wild) |
women |
berries eaten fresh, ground for soup, or soaked for beverage |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
“common to chaparral regions up to 3,500 feet” (Bean & Saubel 1972:132) |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Rhus trilobata |
səˈhəvI |
|
squawbush plant; “this is what they weave baskets of” |
inheritance |
*sɨʔɨvV |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Luiseño $ooval, Hopi sɨɨvi “sumac”'; S. Paiute cɨɨvɨ, Cup. se'evish |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Rhus trilobata |
shu'nay |
|
Rhus trilobata |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:166 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Rhus trilobata |
shu'nay |
|
Rhus trilobata |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:166 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Rhus trilobata |
shuna'y |
|
Rhus trilobata, 3-leaved sumac |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:166 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Rhus trilobata |
pahmo namahya? |
|
sumac (tobacco powder, they gloss tobacco mixer) |
unique |
|
|
|
This refers to the custom of making ash of these berries and mixing them with tobacco for smoking |
|
|
same |
phrase |
tobacco-powder |
|
|
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990:223 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Rhus trilobata |
se'evish |
ˈsəʔəviʃ |
a basketry plant used for the warp |
inheritance |
*sɨʔɨvV |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Luiseño $ooval, Hopi sɨɨvi “sumac”'; not in Stubbs??; S. Paiute cɨɨvɨ, Chemehuevi səˈhəvI |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈsəʔəvi-ʃ basketweed-npn |
|
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:171 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
berries eaten |
no info |
|
gathered (wild but closely managed) |
women |
berries eaten ripe, or dried and stored; mainly a basketry plant |
0 |
|
0 |
|
western North America |
“common to chaparral regions up to 3,500 feet” (Bean & Saubel 1972:132) |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Rhus trilobata |
so-rah' |
şoˈra:t (?) |
Sour berry |
inheritance |
*sɨ(ta)- |
Californian |
|
Note Cahuilla selet, Kitanemuk hɨʧr, Tubatulabal shyl |
|
|
same |
other complex |
şoˈra:-t sour.berry-NPN (Merriam doesn't have npn but it's there in Cahuilla, I think he just didn't hear it) |
-hi:n |
classifier for worthwhile possessions |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 437 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
berries considered not good to eat (in Merriam notes) |
no info |
|
gathered (wild but closely managed) |
women |
for basketry |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
chaparral to 3500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Rhus trilobata |
pil'CH-chah |
|
Sour berry, Rhus trilobata |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:221 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Rhus trilobata |
Ɂiičivɨ |
|
Rhus trilobata |
inheritance |
|
Numic |
|
Kitanemuk hɨč “Rhus trilobata), from forms with *s-; but see BSVS ŭ'-chip, suggesting this is Numic |
|
|
same |
other complex |
Ɂiiči-vɨ rhus.trilobata-ABS |
bɨ, pɨ |
bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees |
|
1981 Zigmond |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Rhus trilobata |
xuwaal |
|
sumac, laurel (Rhus laurina) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Rhus trilobata |
hɨč |
ˈhɨʧr |
plant sp., vine with red berries, used for baskets |
inheritance |
*sɨ(ta) |
Californian |
|
Note Cahuilla selet, Gabrielino sorat, Tubatulabal shyl |
|
|
broader (plant and basketry material from plant) |
other complex |
ˈhɨ-ʧr basketweed-npn; perhaps cf. hɨʔiv “to split” Anderton |
-niw |
possessive classifier for things |
|
Anderton 1988:311 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
“red berries not edible” Anderton |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
stems for basket warp |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
chaparral to 3500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Rhus trilobata |
hoo-goo'-tah-mi |
|
Rhus trilobata (the plant), berries are jawe |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
huku (?)-tum-aj (approximation); meaning of elements unknown |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:537 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Rhus trilobata |
$óoval |
ʹşo:val |
squaw bush, witch hazel, three-leaf sumac. Bright: Rhus trilobata |
inheritance |
*sɨvaC |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Note Hopi sɨɨvi; this set turns out to be widespread, see Numic forms noted in Stubbs by my hand |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹşo:va-l sumac-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:871 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
berries |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
entire berry ground, mixed with water and eaten (no parching or cooking) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
chaparral to 3500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Rhus trilobata |
seléwwa |
|
bush sp. with red inedible berries |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Rhus trilobata |
wal'-lŭmim chah |
|
sour berry (wal'-lum the berries) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
chah; the plant |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:249 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Rhus trilobata |
sija:ma- |
|
sourberry |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
-ma is unproductive suffix on plant names |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Rhus trilobata |
caw:e(s) |
|
berry bush, brush |
inheritance |
|
Yok-Utian |
|
Callaghan 1997:29; at least Miwokan *čaw(:)il? “bush, brush sp.” |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Rhus trilobata |
hy:T |
|
R. trilobata “for baskets”, CHM's hootsCH; KCH “a kind of basket weed” |
inheritance |
*sɨ(ta) |
Californian |
|
Note Cahuilla selet, Gabrielino sorat, Tubatulabal shyl |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
Merriam 60:117; Kchill ms 2001:16 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Rhus trilobata |
cɨɨvɨ |
|
Squawbush (stems used for basketry) |
inheritance |
*sɨʔɨvV |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Luiseño $ooval, Hopi sɨɨvi “sumac”'; |
|
|
|
underived |
the -vi is not the ABS; see Cupeno, Luiseno forms |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:658 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Rhus trilobata |
Tama- |
|
sourberry |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Rhus trilobata |
sųų-vŲ |
|
red-berry bush |
inheritance |
*sɨʔɨvV |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Luiseño $ooval, Hopi sɨɨvi “sumac”' |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨ ABS; Givon's folk etymology relating this to “strength, power” is wrong, a good NUA etymology for the plant shows this |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Rhus trilobata |
shü:l |
ˈʃɨ:l |
weft or warp material for coiled baskets |
inheritance |
*sɨ(ta) |
Californian |
|
Note Cahuilla selet, Gabrielino sorat, Kitanemuk. hɨč |
|
|
broader (includes a particular stem type from several plants) |
other complex |
ˈʃɨ:-l warp-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:80 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
some people considered berries too sour -- mainly a basketry plant |
no info |
|
gathered (wild but closely managed) |
women |
used for warp and weft of baskets for dark red color |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Western North America |
chaparral to 3500 feet |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Rhus trilobata |
kwanunupI |
|
sowberry bush, sourberry bush (local name for squawbush)(Rhus trilobata) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
stem may be compound |
-pi |
|
|
Bethel et al.:58 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
sticks for baskets |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Rhus trilobata |
pHintus |
|
R. trilobata |
inheritance |
*pHintus |
Wintun |
|
Shepherd 2005 |
|
|
|
underived |
-us derivation? |
|
|
|
Merriam 56:55; Shepherd 2005:144 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Rhus trilobata |
tă-kah'-te; tah-kah'-te |
|
Sour berry (Wik) |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
kroeber's Chuk taxâti “sour red berry eaten with salt” 1961:219); Note Cupeño tatxa'ish “manzanita berries”! |
|
|
narrower (probably just the berries, not the plant) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:379 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Rhus trilobata |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
