Baniwa |
Euterpe sp. |
manákhe, porámo |
manákhe, poɻámo |
|
inheritance |
|
Central North Arawak |
|
Also poɻámo |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Carijona |
Euterpe sp. |
wahu (SM) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
North Arawak |
Wapishana: wabu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Cubeo |
Euterpe sp. |
ẽmimoeñʉ |
ẽmimoejɨ |
|
inheritance |
|
Proto-Tukanoan |
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Dâw |
Euterpe sp. |
nãák |
nã̌k |
|
loan |
|
|
North Arawak |
e.g. Piapoco manakái |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Hodï |
Euterpe sp. |
waʰwɨ (Zent 02a), jwajwï jï (fruit of the Açai) (Zent 02b) |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Carib, e.g. Carijona/Makiritare wahu |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Waorani |
Euterpe sp. |
yimahue, guimahue |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Hup |
Euterpe sp. |
g'ædʔǽg |
g'ædʔǽg |
|
unique |
|
Hup-Yuhup |
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
?-fruit |
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
fruit |
0 |
|
gathered |
women, men |
mashed and drunk |
0 |
|
0 |
in 'dabacuri' exhange rituals with other Hup groups (clans, villages, etc.) |
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Kakua |
Euterpe sp. |
|
~jɨdɨ̌p |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Nheengatu |
Euterpe sp. |
waçai, waçai iwitepura, waçai ka`atingapura, waçai maniwa, morpheme "pura" meaning whole, or indicator of place |
wasai, wasai iwitepura (a species of the assai tree) wasai ka'atingapura (another species of the tree with a smaller fruit?) wasai maniwa (a porridge made out of manioc and assai berries. Nutritious and very filling, purple in color) morpheme "pura" mean |
|
inheritance |
|
Proto-Tupi-Guarani |
|
Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Ninam |
Euterpe sp. |
fruit: ~maimak (gom), tree: ~maimasi (gom) |
fruit: ~maimak (gom), tree: ~maimasi (gom) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
but cf. North Arawak manáka |
fruit: ~maimak (gom),tree: ~maimasi (gom) |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Nukak |
Euterpe sp. |
yúbudi (P07) |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Maihiki |
Euterpe sp. |
imi boe ja |
imi boe xã |
|
inheritance |
|
Proto-Tukanoan |
|
Shared Cubeo |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
xã |
xã (orth. ja) = inanimate |
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Pemon |
Euterpe sp. |
wanakapi (Pessoa2006) |
wanakapi (Pessoa2006) |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Resígaro |
Euterpe sp. |
dyuííšikó |
dʲuííʃikó |
|
loan |
|
|
Bora tʰóótʃí |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Sikuani |
Euterpe sp. |
manakaiboto (32) |
manakaíbóto |
|
loan |
|
|
Arawak: Piapoco manakái |
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Tariana |
Euterpe sp. |
manaká, puɾama |
manaká, puɾama |
|
inheritance |
|
Central North Arawak |
|
Also puɾama |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Tukano |
Euterpe sp. |
mipî |
mipî |
|
inheritance |
|
East Tukanoan |
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Wapishana |
Euterpe sp. |
wabu |
wabu |
|
loan |
|
|
Carib |
See Carijona wahu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Yanomam |
Euterpe sp. |
maima si (WM99) |
maima si |
|
inheritance |
|
|
but cf. North Arawak manáka |
si = CLF "palm" (Ferreira) |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
si |
si = "palm" (Ferreira) |
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Yanomami |
Euterpe sp. |
waima si, mai masi (both HR94) |
ʋaima si, mai masi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
but cf. North Arawak manáka |
also mai masi, si = nom. classifier |
|
|
|
underived |
N+CLF |
si=CLF associated with beings with feathers/fur, certain grasses, and basketry with a large surface (Ramirez 94) |
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Yukuna |
Euterpe sp. |
malakala |
malakala |
|
inheritance |
|
Central North Arawak |
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuhup |
Euterpe sp. |
k'ædʔág |
k'ædʔág |
|
unique |
|
Hup-Yuhup |
|
? fruit' |
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
no |
|
|
|
Piapoco |
Euterpe sp. |
manacái |
manakái |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Kabiyari |
Euterpe sp. |
mánakhá |
mánakhá |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Paresi |
Euterpe sp. |
zolomaera |
ðolomaedja |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Bora |
Euterpe sp. |
tóllií + clas, e.g. tóóllíuu (fruit), tóóllíujɨ (tree) (T98) |
tʰóótʃí |
|
inheritance |
|
|
loan into Resigaro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Muinane |
Euterpe sp. |
túúgaiyɨ (W97) |
túúgaijɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apalai |
Euterpe sp. |
apu |
apu |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Wayana |
Euterpe sp. |
wapu |
wapu |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tiriyó |
Euterpe sp. |
wapu |
wapu |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Mapoyo |
Euterpe sp. |
kupa |
kupa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Candoshi-Shapra |
Euterpe sp. |
sona |
sona |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Taushiro |
Euterpe sp. |
cunevah |
kunɨwah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tikuna |
Euterpe sp. |
guaíra anrê-ô (Alv44) |
guaíra anrɨʔo |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ashuar |
Euterpe sp. |
saké |
sakɯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Huambisa |
Euterpe sp. |
sakee |
sakee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Aguaruna |
Euterpe sp. |
saké |
sakɨ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
Euterpe sp. |
|
manak̚ |
|
loan |
|
|
North Arawak |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect |
Euterpe sp. |
|
manag |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Matses |
Euterpe sp. |
manaca |
manáka |
|
loan |
|
|
North Arawak |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Yagua |
Euterpe sp. |
musadasiy |
musandasij |
|
loan, direction unknown |
|
|
Iquito musaámɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Piaroa |
Euterpe sp. |
ne'ne'a (K76) |
neʔneʔa |
|
doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown |
|
|
Witoto? cf. Murui neere |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Sáliva |
Euterpe sp. |
nenichi |
neniʧi |
|
doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown |
|
|
Witoto? cf. Murui neere |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Siriano |
Euterpe sp. |
mijĩ |
mihĩ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Tanimuca |
Euterpe sp. |
pi'pi ri'ta hũ'kia |
pi'pi ri'ta hũ'kia |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Karitiana |
Euterpe sp. |
iri |
iɾi |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Wayampi |
Euterpe sp. |
wasɛy (G89) |
wasɛj (G89) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Sirionó |
Euterpe sp. |
tibaerã (P85) |
tibaerã |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Ocaina |
Euterpe sp. |
ñijííntya |
ɲihĩ́ĩ́tʲa |
|
doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown |
|
|
Saliban? cf. Piaroa neʔneʔa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
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Murui Witoto |
Euterpe sp. |
neere |
nɛɛrɛ (B83) |
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doubtful loan (into protolg?), direction unknown |
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Saliban? cf. Piaroa neʔneʔa |
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See Language page |
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floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
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Iquito |
Euterpe sp. |
musaámɨ |
musaámɨ |
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loan, direction unknown |
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Yagua musadasij |
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See Language page |
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floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
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Wari |
Euterpe sp. |
ʔiram (Sousa2009) |
ʔiram (Sousa2009) |
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See Language page |
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floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
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Djeoromitxi |
Euterpe sp. |
pahe |
pahe |
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See Language page |
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floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
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Lokono |
Euterpe sp. |
winamoro |
winamoro |
manicole palm |
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Fanshawe 1949:73 |
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floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
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no |
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Kariña |
Euterpe sp. |
wasai |
wasai |
palm tree |
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Courtz 2007:423 |
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floodplains, swamp; esp. northern Amazonia |
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no |
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