Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

hallucinogenic vine, banisterium, ayahuasca

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
ayahuasca, yage
Meaning Portuguese
ayahuasca, caapi

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Baniwa Banisteriopsis caapi káapi káapi doubtful loan into protolanguage - WW Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch (?) %kaapi Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará ka'pí, Kakua kapi, Hup kapíʔ, Sikuani kapinae WW %kapi uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Carijona Banisteriopsis caapi ja'he (H&R) loan - WW %jahe Wanderwort: W Tukanoan; Cofan, Aguaruna WW %jahe See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Cubeo Banisteriopsis caapi bĩ'hĩ bĩ'hĩ unique missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Dâw Banisteriopsis caapi -- -- missing missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Desano Banisteriopsis caapi ga'pí ga'pí loan - WW %kaapi Wanderwort; e.g. Nadahup, Kakua-Nukak, Guahiban, North Arawak WW %kapi uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Eñepa Banisteriopsis caapi kawae Var. kɔwae, waʔka jaarï, waʔka jaamën kawae Var. kɔwae, waʔka jaarï, waʔka jaamën missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Guayabero Banisteriopsis caapi tuip tuip loan into protolanguage? direction unknown - WW %tuipa uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Waorani Banisteriopsis caapi mi unique uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Hup Banisteriopsis caapi kapíʔ kapíʔ loan - WW %kaapi, East Tukanoan Wanderwort; found widely in No. Arawak, Sikuani, Kskus, E. Tuk WW %kapi underived See Language page 1 ingested (traditionally); associated dance/songs 0 ingested but not a food source 0 gathered men 1 ritual use, now rarely used; traditionally taken by older men, associated with dance/song cycle; songs with unintelligible words, possibly Arawak origin 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Kakua Banisteriopsis caapi kâpi loan - WW %kaapi Wanderwort, Tukanoan, Arawak, Hup, etc. underived See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Macaguan Banisteriopsis caapi tuípa tuípa loan into protolanguage? direction unknown - WW %tuipa uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Maihiki Banisteriopsis caapi yaye ja jaje xã, jájé, jéhé loan (into protolanguage?) - WW West Tukanoan %jahe Wanderwort in western languages; e.g. Carib-Carijona ja'he. Jivaro-Aguaruna yáji, etc. WW %jahe uncoded xã xã (orth. ja) = inanimate See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Resígaro Banisteriopsis caapi hutooba?žó? hutoobaʔʒóʔ doubtful loan - WW? %tuipa? uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Sikuani Banisteriopsis caapi kapinae (31) xuípa loan - WW; loan into protolanguage? direction unknown - WW %tuipa, %kaapi uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Tukano Banisteriopsis caapi kapi kapí loan - WW %kaapi Wanderwort; e.g. Nadahup, Kakua-Nukak, Guahiban, North Arawak WW %kapi uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Kotiria Banisteriopsis caapi kʰapi kʰapi loan - WW %kaapi Wanderwort; e.g. Nadahup, Kakua-Nukak, Guahiban, North Arawak WW %kapi uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Yanomam Banisteriopsis caapi hoɾoma hoɾoma unknown missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Yanomami Banisteriopsis caapi mokohiɾo mokohiɾo unknown missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Yukuna Banisteriopsis caapi kapi kapi doubtful loan into protolanguage - WW Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch (?) %kaapi Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará ka'pí, Kakua kapi, Hup kapíʔ, Sikuani kapinae WW %kapi uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 0 semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW no vine
Achagua Banisteriopsis caapi súipa 'yage' súipa 'yage' loan - WW %tuipa See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Piapoco Banisteriopsis caapi ká(a)pi (hr01) ká(a)pi (hr01) See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Kabiyari Banisteriopsis caapi káapi (hr01) káapi (hɾ01) See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Bora Banisteriopsis caapi népaxkʰe nέpaxkʰɛ unique See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Muinane Banisteriopsis caapi bákotamɨ bákotamɨ See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Cuiva Banisteriopsis caapi xuípa See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Playero Banisteriopsis caapi xúipa, tawanapíwa See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Cofán Banisteriopsis caapi oco yaje oko jahɛ See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS vine
Candoshi-Shapra Banisteriopsis caapi zoroopzi ʂoɾoopʂi unique See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Taushiro Banisteriopsis caapi anu´vu´ anuʔwuʔ See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Urarina Banisteriopsis caapi iɲunu, akaï iɲunu, akaʉ unknown; doubtful loan, direction unknown Iquito ákuta See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Camsa Banisteriopsis caapi biaxíje biaxíje See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Pumé Banisteriopsis caapi tuípa (Banisteriopsis) See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Ashuar Banisteriopsis caapi natém natɯm See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Huambisa Banisteriopsis caapi natem natɨm See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Aguaruna Banisteriopsis caapi yáji (loan), datém jáxi, datɨm loan - WW; inheritance %jahe; cf. káapi 'tamshi vine' (used for tying) See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Matses Banisteriopsis caapi tsauesën isun neste tsauesɨn isun neste unknown See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Yagua Banisteriopsis caapi jayavasuca xajawasuka loan Quechua See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Ingá Banisteriopsis caapi aia waska (aia=spicy; waska=vine) ámbi, wáska, súma (=túgtu ‘pretty flower’, H&R) See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Napo Lowland Quichua Banisteriopsis caapi aya huasca (huasca=vine; aya=dead person) aja waska See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Piaroa Banisteriopsis caapi tuwipae tuwipae loan - WW %tuipa See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Bará Banisteriopsis caapi ka'pí See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Barasano Banisteriopsis caapi kahí idí-re kahí idí-re See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Carapana Banisteriopsis caapi kápi kápi See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Makuna Banisteriopsis caapi káhi idi-re káhi idi-re loan - WW %kaapi See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Yuruti Banisteriopsis caapi káapi káapi See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Waikhana Banisteriopsis caapi ka'pi ka'pi See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Siriano Banisteriopsis caapi gapí gapí See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Tanimuca Banisteriopsis caapi ka'pi-a ka'pi-a loan - WW %kaapi See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Tatuyo Banisteriopsis caapi kápi kápi See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Tuyuka Banisteriopsis caapi ka'pí ka'pí See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Waimaja Banisteriopsis caapi kʰáᵽí kʰáɸí See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Koreguaje Banisteriopsis caapi ʤahe ʤahe loan (into protolanguage?) - WW %jahe See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Siona Banisteriopsis caapi yaje jahe loan (into protolanguage?) - WW %jahe See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Secoya Banisteriopsis caapi ja'he ja'he See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Ocaina Banisteriopsis caapi onn̈aanhon õn:ããʔõ inheritance See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Nɨpode Witoto Banisteriopsis caapi úna.o úna.o See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Minica Witoto Banisteriopsis caapi úna.o úna.o See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Murui Witoto Banisteriopsis caapi una.o una.o inheritance See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Iquito Banisteriopsis caapi ácuta ákuta doubtful loan, direction unknown Urarina akaʉ See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine
Záparo Banisteriopsis caapi iyawna ijawna See Language page semi-domesticated, native to Amazonian basin, esp. NW vine