Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

grater

Semantic Field
subsistence tool
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
rallador, rallo
Meaning Portuguese
ralador, ralo

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Kakua dup-naʔ dup-naʔ [cl.long.pointed-cl.treelike] unknown esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Nheengatu iwise (Mello2000) iwise (Mello2000) inheritance *ɨßetsẽ Also ißesẽ (Mello 2000) Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Hodï (yuca grater) maniahki unique Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Yanomami hɨrɨkamotima, hɨrɨka (EM72) hɨɾɨkamotima inheritance Proto-Yanomamo Derived hɨɾɨk-amotima, grate-nominalizer esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Yanomam hɨrɨka (EM72) hɨɾɨka inheritance Proto-Yanomamo Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Ninam hɨrɨka (EM72) hɨɾɨka to grate (verb) inheritance Proto-Yanomamo Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Kotiria sohcõno sohkõno inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Cubeo pedicũ pɛdikũ unknown Classifier -kũ esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Tukano sõkôro sõkôro inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Desano sũgũru sũgũru inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Maihiki ɨdɨ (grate, v.) ɨdɨ (grate, v.) grate (v.) unknown esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Hup hɨ̃p hɨ̃p inheritance Proto-Nadahup Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Dâw rʉ̃ʉ́p hɨ̃̌p inheritance Proto-Nadahup Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Sikuani abalakua abalakua doubtful loan Proto-MSC Arawak, cf. Warekena ába; Embera ibhárra Compare Macaguan arpa; could also be internal loan or loan from Arawak, e.g. Baniwa áada. esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Macaguan arpát aɾpát doubtful loan Proto-MSC Arawak, cf. Warekena ába; Embera ibhárra Compare Sikuani abalakua; could also be internal loan or loan from Arawak, e.g. Baniwa áada. Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Guayabero míd (Keels 1985) unknown Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Pemon suumarii (E1980) sumari (E1980) inheritance Proto-Carib Probably Carib loan in Paresi tʃimjare esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Akawaio suumarii sumari inheritance Proto-Carib Probably Carib loan in Paresi tʃimjare esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Makushi súmarí súmarí inheritance Proto-Carib Probably Carib loan in Paresi tʃimjare esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Eñepa uto-mijto' (MM) uto-mihtoʔ (MM) unique Compound manioc-? esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Yukuna ta'ajónaji (de yuca) taʔahónahi (de yuca) unique Derived taʔa “to grate” -honahi nominalizer? esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Tariana ãda 'ralo' ãda 'ralo' inheritance Proto Rio Negro Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Baniwa áada áada inheritance Proto Rio Negro Simplex esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Resígaro káasogú káasogú metallic grater (rallador metálico) loan Bora Simplex -gu "long, flat" classifier esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Achagua á:ta á:ta inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Kabiyari áana áana esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Paresi tximare tʃimare loan Carib, poss. via something else?? esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Waurá i'ña (R73) i'ña (R73) unknown esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Bora caátsoówa (caátso 'grate') kʰaátsʰoókwa unique esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Muinane tɨááfai (W97) tɨááɸai [loan Witoto] esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Apalai ximari ximari inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Carijona chimari (M2000) inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Tiriyó simari simari inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Mapoyo tawaye (grater); serekinï (serekitëpuha) (manioc grater) tawaye (grater); serekinʊ (serekitɛpuha) (manioc grater) esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Wai Wai xmaari (SM) xmaari (SM) inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Yukpa characha ʃaraʃa esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Northern Emberá ibhárra ibhárra esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Tikuna ívitchi (Alv44) íwitʃi loan Tupi-Guarani esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Urarina kinitɕu kinitʃu unique esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Andoke fʌ- 'grate [vb]' ɸʌ- 'grate [vb]' unknown esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Warao ewehi ewehi esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Ashuar kesáti, kesátai kɯsati, kɯsatai esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Yuhup hɨ̃p hɯ̃̌p esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect hɯ̃b esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Yagua jiminujo xı̃minuxo doubtful loan Carib esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua ishpíngu iʃpingu esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Piaroa wʰo'odæ wʰo'odæ inheritance? esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Sáliva wallahgajaha 'grate yuca (v.)' wadʒaʔgahaʔa 'grate yuca (v.)' inheritance? esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Carapana jõcõrõrĩ xɔ̃k̃ɔɾ̃ɔɾĩ esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Makuna sõgõro sõgõno inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Siriano sũũgũrú sũũgũɾú esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Koreguaje tara va'ti thara baʔti inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Siona tara hua'ti tara waʔti inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Wayampi simari (O78) simari (O78) loan Carib esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní karãiha (Mello2000) karãiha (Mello2000) See Language page
Sirionó erabɨsa (P85) erabɨsa unknown esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Ocaina togávuca {made of bark}, togaaxó {made of metal} togáβɯka {made of bark}, togaaxó {made of metal} inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Murui Witoto tɨafaì tɯaɸaì (B83) inheritance loan into Muinane esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Sanumá hɨlɨka (EM72) hɨlɨka inheritance esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Iquito jinítaari hinítaari unknown esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Wari pana (Sousa2009) pana (Sousa2009) esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Movima pujɬa (yuca grater) (J62) puhɬa esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Djeoromitxi kunĩ kunĩ esp. for grating manioc, but can be used for other things as well See Language page
Kariña semari semari grater Yamada 2010:802