Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

beans

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
frijoles, frejol, caraotas (negras, rojas, blancas)
Meaning Portuguese
feijão

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio Phaseolus spp. aguubiijii (bora beans, Vigna sesquipedalis) agubidʒi bora beans missing Akawaio, Pemon Vigna sesquipedalis See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Baniwa Phaseolus spp. komána komána loan (into protolanguage?) - WW North Arawak %kumana Wanderwort: may have TG source, loan into Wai Wai, various East Tukanoan, Puinave, etc. WW %kumana uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Cubeo Phaseolus spp. peyauyabe, veamuyabe [Pt loan] pɛjaujabɛ, vɛamujabɛ loan Portuguese Also vɛamujabɛ uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Dâw Phaseolus spp. mãàn’, pêjãw mã̂n, pejãw loan - WW %kumana e.g. Kabiyari kumana; or Tukanoan, e.g. Carapana kumana WW %kumana underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Eñepa Phaseolus spp. ehčipen ehtʃipen unknown prob. Vigna sesquipedalis See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Hodï Phaseolus spp. jtuë ibojto unique jtuë ibojto (Zent) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Waorani Phaseolus spp. podoto loan Quechua (via Spanish?) Wanderwort: Quechua purutu, also Yagua purutu, Ocaina, etc.; from Sp. frijoles uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Hup Phaseolus spp. peyã̇w pejã̇w loan Portuguese underived See Language page 0 1 imported by whites only 0 0 0 no plant
Kakua Phaseolus spp. ~jèje-páh-tib-~da (seed-cl:round) unique missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Nheengatu Phaseolus spp. fejã (from POR, replaced tupi word /kumanda/) fejã (from POR, replaced tupi word /kumanda/) loan Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000. Also fejã (Pt loan) underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Pemon Phaseolus spp. akupichi (A1981) (prob. Vigna sesquipedalis) akupitʃi (A1981) (prob. Vigna sesquipedalis) unknown Akawaio, Pemon prob. Vigna sesquipedalis See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Sikuani Phaseolus spp. urítti (Rivet 1948) unknown missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Tariana Phaseolus spp. kumáda kumáda loan (into protolanguage?) - WW North Arawak %kumana Wanderwort: probably Arawak source, loan into Wai Wai, various East Tukanoan, Puinave, etc. WW %kumana uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Wapishana Phaseolus spp. kʰumaasa kʰumaasa loan (into protolanguage?) - WW North Arawak %kumana Wanderwort: May have TG source, loan into Wai Wai, various East Tukanoan, Puinave, etc. WW %kumana See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Yukuna Phaseolus spp. kumaná kumaná loan (into protolanguage?) - WW %kumana missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no plant
Kabiyari Phaseolus spp. kumana kumana See Language page plant
Yavitero Phaseolus spp. ku'mana ku'mana See Language page plant
Wayuu Phaseolus spp. kepešuna See Language page plant
Paresi Phaseolus spp. komata kumata loan (into protolanguage?) - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Ignaciano Phaseolus spp. mapaka See Language page plant
Trinitario Phaseolus spp. iko See Language page plant
Baure Phaseolus spp. či'čoṛ̌op tʃi'tʃoṛ̌op loan cf. other southern lgs See Language page plant
Waurá Phaseolus spp. wažayu-tɨ; puhama; arisãtɨ wažaju-tɨ; puhama; arisãtɨ unknown See Language page plant
Cha'palaa Phaseolus spp. 'mulu See Language page plant
Bora Phaseolus spp. pooróto (T98) pʰorótʰo loan Quechua (via Spanish?) See Language page plant
Wayana Phaseolus spp. kumata (Ph. lunatus) kumata (Ph. lunatus) loan - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Mapoyo Phaseolus spp. pirisoso pirisoso See Language page plant
Wai Wai Phaseolus spp. kumasa kumasa loan - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Northern Emberá Phaseolus spp. prihól prihól See Language page plant
Cofán Phaseolus spp. se´va sɛʔβa See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS plant
Candoshi-Shapra Phaseolus spp. miika miika loan, direction unknown Jivaroan See Language page plant
Páez Phaseolus spp. os os See Language page plant
Tikuna Phaseolus spp. cu-maná (Alv44) kuʔmaná loan - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Andoke Phaseolus spp. džakhaané (RW52) unknown See Language page plant
Pumé Phaseolus spp. karao See Language page plant
Puinave Phaseolus spp. kumana kumana loan - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Ashuar Phaseolus spp. miik mi:k See Language page plant
Huambisa Phaseolus spp. miik mi:k See Language page plant
Aguaruna Phaseolus spp. bíik bi:k loan, direction unknown Candoshi See Language page plant
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Phaseolus spp. kamaan (Senn/Martins dict) loan - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Katukina Phaseolus spp. [čičão] See Language page From Port. 'feijão'.
Shipibo-Konibo Phaseolus spp. poroto See Language page plant
Yaminahua Phaseolus spp. [poroto] See Language page plant
Yagua Phaseolus spp. purutu purutu loan Quechua (via Spanish?) See Language page plant
Ingá Phaseolus spp. purutu See Language page plant
Napo Lowland Quichua Phaseolus spp. purutu puɾutu See Language page plant
Quechua Ayacuchano Phaseolus spp. purutu puɾutu See Language page plant
Piaroa Phaseolus spp. herú'we' herúɁweɁ unknown See Language page plant
Sáliva Phaseolus spp. cañu kaɲu doubtful loan see Hodi kumana > kanawa See Language page plant
Carapana Phaseolus spp. cũmana kũmãnã See Language page plant
Makuna Phaseolus spp. cũmana kũmana loan - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Tuyuka Phaseolus spp. pi'rihori [Sp loan] piʔrihori See Language page plant
Siona Phaseolus spp. burutu (loan) burutu (loan) loan Quechua (via Spanish?) See Language page plant
Kokama Phaseolus spp. purutu (Spanish loan) puɾutu loan Quechua (via Spanish?) See Language page plant
Wayampi Phaseolus spp. kumãna kumãna inheritance? - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Aché Phaseolus spp. kbere ã unknown See Language page plant
Chiriguano Phaseolus spp. kumaⁿda; gwɨraya; ⁿdakarai inheritance? - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Paraguayan Guaraní Phaseolus spp. kumaⁿda See Language page plant
Kamayurá Phaseolus spp. kumana kumana inheritance? - WW %kumana See Language page plant
Ocaina Phaseolus spp. poróótyo poróótʸo loan Quechua (via Spanish?) See Language page plant
Murui Witoto Phaseolus spp. boroto boroto loan Quechua (via Spanish?) See Language page plant
Wari Phaseolus spp. tokon matʃiram (Sousa2009) tokon matʃiram (Sousa2009) See Language page plant
Ese Ejja/Huarayo Phaseolus spp. xono-so xono-so See Language page plant
Tacana Phaseolus spp. poroto See Language page plant
Cavineña Phaseolus spp. poroto (According to Girard, borrowed from Aymara-Quechua) poroto See Language page plant
Central Aymara Phaseolus spp. chuwi (P04) čˀiwa See Language page plant
Itonama Phaseolus spp. oriʔča See Language page plant
Kwazá Phaseolus spp. hari?ixu hoho?ỹhỹ, kumada (the former is black beans, the latter is fava beans) hari?ixu hoho?ỹhỹ, kumada (the former is black beans, the latter is fava beans) See Language page plant
Mosetén-Chimané Phaseolus spp. ko'riši See Language page plant
Movima Phaseolus spp. ma-ɗo ma-ɗo See Language page plant
Trumai Phaseolus spp. kuman; kumanaʔi kuman; kumanaʔi See Language page plant
Kaingang Phaseolus spp. rãgrò rãŋrɔ See Language page plant
Karajá Phaseolus spp. ɔmɨta See Language page plant
Djeoromitxi Phaseolus spp. koretxi koretʃi See Language page plant
Lengua Phaseolus spp. kilaikyi See Language page Also other varieties, such as katai; yam-painakmo-nime-aktik.
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité Phaseolus spp. koliki See Language page plant
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet Phaseolus spp. kelayke; kelayke aktek See Language page plant
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay Phaseolus spp. [pulu'tu] See Language page From Span. 'poroto'.
Maca Phaseolus spp. anheyuk (f.); anheyaχ (f.); anheyiweyic̷ (f.) See Language page Respectively: poroto de monte (Capparis retusa); fruto del poroto de monte; poroto americano (Phaseolus vulgaris o Vigna unguiculata).
Nivaclé Phaseolus spp. kekleyče See Language page plant
Ayoreo Phaseolus spp. ku'gee-i See Language page Also ku'gee ča'ki-peei; white b. is kugee ke'de-n̥ai; short b. is ku'gee-pitai, lit. a small bean; lima b. 'koyabe-n̥ai; vine b. is ku'gee-i ba'haai, lit. first b.; ku'gee-i ne'haai; ku'gee-i du'guu-taai 10.472, a climbing vine.
Mapudungun Phaseolus spp. θeŋɨlʸ See Language page plant
Qawasqar Phaseolus spp. [porota] See Language page From Span. 'poroto'. Also Em records aleyakstoska; c̷atalakska.
Lokono Phaseolus spp. bisoloma bisoloma string bean Fanshawe 1949:60 no
Kariña Phaseolus spp. kumata kumata lima bean Courtz 2007:302 no