Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

woven strainer/sieve

Semantic Field: subsistence tool
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: colador tejido, cedazo (Peru), cernedor (Peru)
Meaning Portuguese: peneira, cumatá

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source
Achagua	tʃakátui, damúuku	tʃakátui, damúuku		doubtful loan			cf. Nheengatu; Tukanoan 'mingau'				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Aguaruna	tsatsamtái	tsatsamtái		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Akawaio	pangga	paŋga	sieve made from mukuru	inheritance		Akawaio-Pemon					agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Ashuar	tsatsátai	tsatsatai									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Baniwa	dopítsi, oropéma; t̪íiɻuɺi (R01)	dopítsi, oɻopéma; t̪íiɻuɺi (R01)		doubtful loan; loan; inheritance		Proto North Arawak	unknown; Tupi-Guarani	Alternate: dopítsi, oɻopéma	Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Bora	níjtyuba (nijtyu 'wash')	níxtjɯpa		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Carapana	jʉgarica (deep), jʉgoa (shallow)	xɨgaɾika, xɨgɔa									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Carijona	manári (M2000)			inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Cavineña	haha-; irare; haha-išo-ke (generic strainer or sieve)	haha-; irare; haha-išo-ke		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Central Aymara	susuña	susuɲa									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Chácobo	toa-ti (generic sieve/strainer)	toa-ti (generic sieve/strainer)		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Cofán	oficco	oɸikho									phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Cubeo	pediba	pɛdiba		unknown						Classifier -ba	agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Desano	sihburu	sihburu		unknown				Also: pamusihburu	Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Djeoromitxi	mẽnẽ	mẽnẽ									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Dâw	tun (cumatá), nôópa’ (sieve)	tun, nǒpaʔ		unique; doubtful loan			Tupi-Guarani		Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Eñepa	asuuka-, jasuʔkatɔ	asuuka-, jasuʔkatɔ	strainer	unknown				Alternate: -asuuka-			agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Guayabero	sur			doubtful loan			North Arawak (*tsiiru-li)		Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Hodï	liye	ʰliye (or tipiti?)		unique					Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Hup	koyǒy	kojǒj, cɨm'		unique				Probably derived from 'tie with vines'; also koyǒy	Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Ingá	susunga	susunga									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Iquito	im'++ri (general term, also un cernidor grande y plano hecho de 2 cuatro palitos amarrados en 1 un cuadro tejido de fibras de sinamilla amarado con tamishi); másiiti (cernidor, tejido de sinamillo; el tamáno y su rala del tejido se hacen según el uso, p.e	im'ɨɨri		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kabiyari	t̪íruri	t̪íɾuɾi									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kaingang	gren	gɾedn									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kakua	dut	dut		unknown				Doubtful inheritance	Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kamayurá	ɨrɨpem (K12)	ɨrɨpem (K12)		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kariña	manare	manare	sieve				Yamada 2010:768
Karitiana	mẽrẽrã	mẽɾẽɾã		doubtful loan, direction unknown			Kwaza, Karitiana, Djeoromitxi				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kokama	yumukuatata	jumukuatata		doubtful loan			Tukanoan 'mingau'				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Koreguaje	jʉ'eri'cupʉ	xʉʔeriʔkupʉʉ		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kotiria	wʉhʉ batiro, misi batiro, sùhoca	wʉhʉ batiro, misi batiro, sùhoka		unknown					Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Kwazá	manary	manary									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Lokono	manalhi	manaɽi	sieve									Pet 1928:371
Macaguan	chirʉn	tʃirɨn		loan			North Arawak (*tsiiru-li)		Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Maihiki	jijebɨ ja	xixebɨ xã		inheritance		Proto-West Tukanoan		Also found Siona. Also: bia xã			agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Makiritare	mana:de (woven basket for sifting manioc flour)	mana:de (woven basket for sifting manioc flour)		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Makuna	bijeraga (for manioc), sʉaraga	bixɛɾaga (foɾ manioc), sɨaɾaga		inheritance?; inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Makushi	yainonka	jainonka		inheritance		Pemongan subgroup					agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Mandawaka	duhí:zi	duhí:zi									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Matses	secte	sekte		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Movima	seraso, conale (J62)	seraso, konale									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Muinane	nítɨba (W97)	nítɨba (W97)									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Murui Witoto	isirafe	isiraɸɛ (B83)		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect		nãpiːd̥̚									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		nãpid̥ (?), juh, jaraʔta:		doubtful loan; unknown			Tupi-Guarani				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	shushuna	ʃuʃuna									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Nheengatu	urupema, urupema ceçá pui, bati (used to strain liquids) kumatá (used for washing manioc meal)	uɾupema (used for sifting manioc flour) uɾupema sesá pui, bati (used to strain liquids) kumatá (used for washing manioc meal)	strainer used for sifting manioc flour	inheritance	*urupema			possible donor for Baniwa oɻopéma; Alternate: uɾupema sesá pui, bati (used to strain liquids) kumatá (used for washing manioc meal)	Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Northern Emberá	sãmbʉrrɨ̃́ka	sãmbʉrrɨ̃́ka									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Nukak		werep, dugup (dialectal variants, Cab et al)		doubtful loan; unknown			Tupi-Guarani				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Ocaina	janhtidsáán̈u, anm̈íxan̈u	hãʔtidzáán:ɯ, ãm:íxan:ɯ		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Paresi	aˈtyoa	aˈtjwa		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Pemon	panka, ainonkatok (both mean 'strainer') (A1981)	panka, ainonkatok (A1981)		inheritance; inheritance		Akawaio-Pemon		Alternate: ainonkatok			agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Piapoco	tsupiθi (R01)	tsupiθi (R01)									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Puinave	#NAME?	#NAME?		doubtful loan			N. Arawak *tsiiru-li				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Pumé	kãrẽ [vb.]										agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Páez	aza	aza									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	suysuna	sujsuna									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Resígaro	tshídóogí	tsʰídóogí		inheritance		Proto North Arawak			Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Sikuani	yacali (sifter, Kondo 1973)		sifter	loan			Achagua				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Siona	jë'jebë	hɨʔhebɨ		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Tanimuca	pe'pea; 'biʔkeri pe'pea	pe'pea; 'biʔkeri pe'pea		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Tariana	yupíčí	jupítʃí		doubtful loan		Proto North Arawak	cf. Ramirez		Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Taushiro	tiño	tiño									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Tikuna	cué-tchín (Alv44)	kuéʔtʃín		unique							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Tiriyó	manare (peneira)	manare		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Trumai	urupem	urupem		loan			Kamayura				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Tukano	tõhôpaha	tõhôpaha		unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Tuyuka	yɨɨ'se	jɨɨʔse									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Urarina	eʉ	eʉ		unique							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Wai Wai	manari; tuuwa	manari; tuuwa		inheritance; unknown							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	marehe, tapinja	marehe, tapinja									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Waorani	ipagæ kæ			unique					Other complex	ipagæ=??; kæ=do,make.	agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Wapishana	ẓuruwa-n	ẓuruwa-n		inheritance		Proto North Arawak			Simplex	-n is verbal marker ("infinitival?")	agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Wari	kajikoko (Sousa2009)	kajikoko (Sousa2009)									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Waurá	ma'na (R73)	ma'na (R73)		doubtful loan			Carib				agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Wayampi	urupẽ (O87)	urupẽ (O87)		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Wayana	manale	manale		inheritance							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Yagua	ramitya	ramitja		unique							agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Yanomami	kamamoma	kamamoma		unknown					Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Yavitero	c̷u'ayuta	tsuʔajuta									agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page
Yukuna	jirú	hiɾú		unknown		Proto North Arawak			Simplex		agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour	See Language page


Achagua
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Ashuar
Baniwa
Bora
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Central Aymara
Chácobo
Cofán
Cubeo
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Eñepa
Guayabero
Hodï
Hup
Ingá
Iquito
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakua
Kamayurá
Kariña
Karitiana
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lokono
Macaguan
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mandawaka
Matses
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Ocaina
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sikuani
Siona
Tanimuca
Tariana
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waimiri Atroari
Waorani
Wapishana
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Yagua
Yanomami
Yavitero
Yukuna

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