Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

woven strainer/sieve

Semantic Field
subsistence tool
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
colador tejido, cedazo (Peru), cernedor (Peru)
Meaning Portuguese
peneira, cumatá

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Kakua dut dut unknown Doubtful inheritance Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Nheengatu urupema, urupema ceçá pui, bati (used to strain liquids) kumatá (used for washing manioc meal) uɾupema (used for sifting manioc flour) uɾupema sesá pui, bati (used to strain liquids) kumatá (used for washing manioc meal) strainer used for sifting manioc flour inheritance *urupema possible donor for Baniwa oɻopéma; Alternate: uɾupema sesá pui, bati (used to strain liquids) kumatá (used for washing manioc meal) Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Waorani ipagæ kæ unique Other complex ipagæ=??; kæ=do,make. agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Hodï liye ʰliye (or tipiti?) unique Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Yanomami kamamoma kamamoma unknown Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Kotiria wʉhʉ batiro, misi batiro, sùhoca wʉhʉ batiro, misi batiro, sùhoka unknown Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Cubeo pediba pɛdiba unknown Classifier -ba agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Tukano tõhôpaha tõhôpaha unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Desano sihburu sihburu unknown Also: pamusihburu Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Maihiki jijebɨ ja xixebɨ xã inheritance Proto-West Tukanoan Also found Siona. Also: bia xã agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Hup koyǒy kojǒj, cɨm' unique Probably derived from 'tie with vines'; also koyǒy Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Dâw tun (cumatá), nôópa’ (sieve) tun, nǒpaʔ unique; doubtful loan Tupi-Guarani Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Sikuani yacali (sifter, Kondo 1973) sifter loan Achagua agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Macaguan chirʉn tʃirɨn loan North Arawak (*tsiiru-li) Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Guayabero sur doubtful loan North Arawak (*tsiiru-li) Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Pemon panka, ainonkatok (both mean 'strainer') (A1981) panka, ainonkatok (A1981) inheritance; inheritance Akawaio-Pemon Alternate: ainonkatok agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Akawaio pangga paŋga sieve made from mukuru inheritance Akawaio-Pemon agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Makushi yainonka jainonka inheritance Pemongan subgroup agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Eñepa asuuka-, jasuʔkatɔ asuuka-, jasuʔkatɔ strainer unknown Alternate: -asuuka- agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Yukuna jirú hiɾú unknown Proto North Arawak Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Tariana yupíčí jupítʃí doubtful loan Proto North Arawak cf. Ramirez Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Wapishana ẓuruwa-n ẓuruwa-n inheritance Proto North Arawak Simplex -n is verbal marker ("infinitival?") agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Baniwa dopítsi, oropéma; t̪íiɻuɺi (R01) dopítsi, oɻopéma; t̪íiɻuɺi (R01) doubtful loan; loan; inheritance Proto North Arawak unknown; Tupi-Guarani Alternate: dopítsi, oɻopéma Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Resígaro tshídóogí tsʰídóogí inheritance Proto North Arawak Simplex agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Achagua tʃakátui, damúuku tʃakátui, damúuku doubtful loan cf. Nheengatu; Tukanoan 'mingau' agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Piapoco tsupiθi (R01) tsupiθi (R01) agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Kabiyari t̪íruri t̪íɾuɾi agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Yavitero c̷u'ayuta tsuʔajuta agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Mandawaka duhí:zi duhí:zi agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Paresi aˈtyoa aˈtjwa unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Waurá ma'na (R73) ma'na (R73) doubtful loan Carib agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Bora níjtyuba (nijtyu 'wash') níxtjɯpa inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Muinane nítɨba (W97) nítɨba (W97) agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Wayana manale manale inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Carijona manári (M2000) inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Tiriyó manare (peneira) manare inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Makiritare mana:de (woven basket for sifting manioc flour) mana:de (woven basket for sifting manioc flour) inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Wai Wai manari; tuuwa manari; tuuwa inheritance; unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Waimiri Atroari marehe, tapinja marehe, tapinja agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Northern Emberá sãmbʉrrɨ̃́ka sãmbʉrrɨ̃́ka agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Cofán oficco oɸikho phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Taushiro tiño tiño agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Páez aza aza agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Tikuna cué-tchín (Alv44) kuéʔtʃín unique agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Urarina eʉ eʉ unique agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Pumé kãrẽ [vb.] agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? doubtful loan N. Arawak *tsiiru-li agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Ashuar tsatsátai tsatsatai agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Aguaruna tsatsamtái tsatsamtái inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Nukak werep, dugup (dialectal variants, Cab et al) doubtful loan; unknown Tupi-Guarani agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect nãpid̥ (?), juh, jaraʔta: doubtful loan; unknown Tupi-Guarani agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect nãpiːd̥̚ agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Matses secte sekte unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Chácobo toa-ti (generic sieve/strainer) toa-ti (generic sieve/strainer) unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Yagua ramitya ramitja unique agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Ingá susunga susunga agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shushuna ʃuʃuna agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano suysuna sujsuna agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Carapana jʉgarica (deep), jʉgoa (shallow) xɨgaɾika, xɨgɔa agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Makuna bijeraga (for manioc), sʉaraga bixɛɾaga (foɾ manioc), sɨaɾaga inheritance?; inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Tanimuca pe'pea; 'biʔkeri pe'pea pe'pea; 'biʔkeri pe'pea inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Tuyuka yɨɨ'se jɨɨʔse agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Koreguaje jʉ'eri'cupʉ xʉʔeriʔkupʉʉ inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Siona jë'jebë hɨʔhebɨ inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Karitiana mẽrẽrã mẽɾẽɾã doubtful loan, direction unknown Kwaza, Karitiana, Djeoromitxi agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Kokama yumukuatata jumukuatata doubtful loan Tukanoan 'mingau' agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Wayampi urupẽ (O87) urupẽ (O87) inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Kamayurá ɨrɨpem (K12) ɨrɨpem (K12) inheritance agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Ocaina janhtidsáán̈u, anm̈íxan̈u hãʔtidzáán:ɯ, ãm:íxan:ɯ unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Murui Witoto isirafe isiraɸɛ (B83) unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Iquito im'++ri (general term, also un cernidor grande y plano hecho de 2 cuatro palitos amarrados en 1 un cuadro tejido de fibras de sinamilla amarado con tamishi); másiiti (cernidor, tejido de sinamillo; el tamáno y su rala del tejido se hacen según el uso, p.e im'ɨɨri unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Wari kajikoko (Sousa2009) kajikoko (Sousa2009) agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Cavineña haha-; irare; haha-išo-ke (generic strainer or sieve) haha-; irare; haha-išo-ke unknown agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Central Aymara susuña susuɲa agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Kwazá manary manary agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Movima seraso, conale (J62) seraso, konale agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Trumai urupem urupem loan Kamayura agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Kaingang gren gɾedn agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Djeoromitxi mẽnẽ mẽnẽ agriculture? commonly used for sifting dry manioc flour See Language page
Lokono manalhi manaɽi sieve Pet 1928:371
Kariña manare manare sieve Yamada 2010:768