Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

plate

Semantic Field
culture-material
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
plato
Meaning Portuguese
prato

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Kakua pamap-daʔ pamap-daʔ [plate/bowl-cl.round] plate/bowl unknown cf. %parapi Simplex plate/bowl-cl.round See Language page
Nheengatu parátu parátu loan Portuguese see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page
Waorani kæ̃-gĩ-ta unique Other complex kæ̃-gĩ-ta= meal; ta?? See Language page
Hodï bĩhĩ unique Simplex See Language page
Yanomami iyamamotima ijamamotima unique Derived eat-NMLZ; ijam-amotima See Language page
Yanomam prato (IDS) pɾato (IDS) dish loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page
Ninam plato plato plate loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page
Kotiria waparo waparo inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan, Eastern branch 2 See Language page
Cubeo jororʉ hororʉ inheritance Classifier -lɨ See Language page
Tukano bapá, paa bapá, paa inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan, Eastern branch 2 Also: paa Simplex See Language page
Maihiki toto deo ja toto deo xã inheritance Proto-West Tukanoan Also found Koreguaje Other complex toto= ?; deo= fine, good. See Language page
Hup padatu=b'ɔk padatu=b'ɔk loan Portuguese (via Tukano?) Port source Simplex See Language page
Dâw xeèb [bowl, plate] xæ̂b inheritance Proto-DYH Compound clay plate? See Language page
Sikuani ferebo ferebo loan - WW %parapi See Language page
Macaguan láto láto loan Spanish Spanish source Simplex See Language page
Guayabero kanáeɸ kanáeɸ loan - WW %parapi, via Arawak? See Language page
Pemon praturu (A1981); parapii (E1980) praturu (A1981); parapi (E1980) loan; loan, direction unknown - WW %parapi Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk See Language page
Akawaio parabii parabi loan, direction unknown - WW Venezuelan (N. Amazonian) subgroup %parapi Originally 'clay plate'? See Language page
Makushi pɨratu (SM) pɨratu (SM) loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk See Language page
Eñepa pɨčaara pɨtʃaara unique See Language page
Yukuna i'ichí patá (de arcilla), paratú iʔitʃí patá (de arcilla), paɾatú loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page
Tariana kaɾápi kaɾápi loan - WW %parapi WW %karapi Attested various Carib and Arawak lgs. Possibly related to Span. plato. Strange p~k correspondence (e.g. Akawaio parabi; Tariana karápi), but otherwise look like same etymon. Meaning varies between clay plate and clay pot. Simplex See Language page
Wapishana pʰarapʰi pʰarapʰi loan %parapi, via Carib WW %karapi Compare Akawaio. Attested various Carib and Arawak lgs. Possibly related to Span. plato. Strange p~k correspondence, but otherwise look like same etymon. Meaning varies between clay plate and clay pot. Simplex See Language page
Baniwa paráto paɻáto loan Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from Port); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page
Resígaro bo?otáhí boʔotáhí loan Bora Simplex -hi "round and flat" classifier See Language page
Achagua mitáhia mitáhia unique See Language page
Piapoco quiɾápieli kirápieli See Language page
Yavitero ha'ľatu ha'ľatu (Spanish loan) See Language page
Paresi balatwahẽ balatwahẽ loan Portuguese See Language page
Ignaciano kuruha See Language page
Trinitario -kuuho; kruho See Language page
Baure nikirok nikirok unknown See Language page
Waurá makula-tãi; paratu (from Port.) makula-tãi; paratu (from Port.) unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa ['pa'latu] From Span. 'plato'. See Language page
Bora bohtájɨ poʔtʰáxɨ inheritance See Language page
Muinane búútáje (W97) búútáxe See Language page
Apalai paratu paratu loan Spanish/Portuguese See Language page
Carijona wahiha (SM) unique See Language page
Makiritare hada:hi (KH) hada:hi loan, direction unknown - WW %parapi See Language page
Mapoyo karapi (clay) karapi (clay) See Language page
Wai Wai paayu paaju loan Spanish/Portuguese See Language page
Yukpa pɨratu (SM) pɨratu (SM) See Language page
Barí dado See Language page
Northern Emberá ephedéko ephedéko See Language page
Epena [pʰa'ratʰu] From Span. See Language page
Taushiro cu´tahane kuʔtahanɨ See Language page
Páez bich bitʃ See Language page
Tikuna porato (Alv44) porato loan Spanish See Language page
Urarina plato plato loan Spanish See Language page
Pumé hɛdɛ-reã See Language page
Puinave [palatu] [palatu] loan Spanish See Language page
Máku palabí See Language page
Ashuar puwát, purát puwat, purat See Language page
Huambisa paratu paratu See Language page
Aguaruna parátu parátu loan Spanish See Language page
Matses ampada, pada-padaid ampada, pada-padaid loan Spanish See Language page
Kakataibo kɨ̃'ča *Panoan *kɨ̃ča[CV]. See Language page
Katukina kɨ̃ṣ̌a See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo kɨ̃ča See Language page
Yaminahua sapa See Language page
Chácobo rata rata loan Spanish See Language page
Yagua sidye sidje unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua callana kaʎana See Language page
Ingá kallana kaʎana See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua callana kaʎana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano p'uku 'clay plate' (CP94) p'uku 'clay plate' See Language page
Piaroa carma' sarmaɁ unique See Language page
Tanimuca se'roa se'roa inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje totore'ava totoreʔaba inheritance See Language page
Siona re'a reʔa inheritance See Language page
Secoya quëna de'hua kɨ̃na deʔwa See Language page
Wayampi [palapi] (Galibi 'palapi') [palapi] (Galibi 'palapi') loan - WW %parapi, via Carib See Language page
Aché krõbe ǰape inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɲaʔẽ-ᵐbe See Language page
Sirionó echɨu riruˌ equiarusa (P85) etʃɨu riruˌ ekiarusa unknown See Language page
Kamayurá potawɨru potawɨru unknown See Language page
Ocaina ñoxóóvojo ɲoxóóβoho unique inheritance root; cf. 'pot' See Language page
Murui Witoto ucube ukubɛ (B83) unique See Language page
Iquito paráatu (MC: from Spanish plato); tam'+riija (clay) paráatu (MC: from Spanish plato); tam'ɨriiha (clay) loan; unique Spanish See Language page
Záparo asahi (clay plate) asahi (clay plate) See Language page
Araona sepe See Language page
Ese Ejja mexo inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo tepe tepe See Language page
Tacana ðepe; čototo The latter is a plate made of leaves. See Language page
Cavineña peha; seeta; meči-peha peha; seeta; meči-peha inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara chuwa (P04) [platu] See Language page
Cayuvava tuǰa See Language page
Kwazá korejari korejari See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané pi'hiʔ See Language page
Movima ča-ɗo tʃa-ɗo See Language page
Karajá alɔsena Also [bratu], from Port. 'prato'. See Language page
Djeoromitxi hanĩbe hanĩbe See Language page
Chipaya kˀoru; čuwa Also šḳʰex̣ra, a shallow plate. See Language page
Mocoví n-apeget See Language page
Pilagá le-koki See Language page
Toba koki; n-[plačiilʸo] The latter from Span. 'platillo'. See Language page
Lengua aksak paihe See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité paihima See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet poko; poko payheem See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay to-ɬok-'hi Lit. 'poss. neuter-food/drink-locative. Cf. 'food' 05.120. Also archaic čˀa'pel. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja tetik (f.) See Language page
Maca tokˀo (m.); pˀiyakaʔ (f.) Respectively: p. for eating; p. for drinking chicha. See Language page
Nivaclé -yakut-ši; -titeč See Language page
Ayoreo aga'pii; geedo'si See note under 'dish' 05.310. See Language page
Mapudungun soko rali Ranquel form is rali. See Language page
Selknam tˀeuḳˀ Also means 'shoulderblade' 04.301. See Language page
Lokono karobo kaɾobo plate (to eat from) Pet 1987:367
Kariña pereti pereti plate Yamada 2010:790