Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

plate

Semantic Field: culture-material
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: plato
Meaning Portuguese: prato

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source
Achagua	mitáhia	mitáhia		unique									See Language page
Aché		krõbe ǰape		inheritance									See Language page
Aguaruna	parátu	parátu		loan		Spanish							See Language page
Akawaio	parabii	parabi		loan, direction unknown - WW	Venezuelan (N. Amazonian) subgroup	%parapi			Originally 'clay plate'?				See Language page
Apalai	paratu	paratu		loan		Spanish/Portuguese							See Language page
Araona		sepe											See Language page
Ashuar	puwát, purát	puwat, purat											See Language page
Ayoreo		aga'pii; geedo'si										See note under 'dish' 05.310.	See Language page
Baniwa	paráto	paɻáto		loan		Portuguese			Nheengatu parátu (from Port); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk	Simplex			See Language page
Barí		dado											See Language page
Baure	nikirok	nikirok		unknown									See Language page
Bora	bohtájɨ	poʔtʰáxɨ		inheritance									See Language page
Carijona	wahiha (SM)			unique									See Language page
Cavineña	peha; seeta; meči-peha	peha; seeta; meči-peha		inheritance									See Language page
Cayuvava		tuǰa											See Language page
Central Aymara	chuwa (P04)	[platu]											See Language page
Cha'palaa		['pa'latu]										From Span. 'plato'.	See Language page
Chipaya		kˀoru; čuwa										Also šḳʰex̣ra, a shallow plate.	See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		tetik (f.)											See Language page
Chácobo	rata	rata		loan		Spanish							See Language page
Cubeo	jororʉ	hororʉ		inheritance							Classifier -lɨ		See Language page
Djeoromitxi	hanĩbe	hanĩbe											See Language page
Dâw	xeèb [bowl, plate]	xæ̂b		inheritance	Proto-DYH					Compound	clay plate?		See Language page
Epena		[pʰa'ratʰu]										From Span.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		mexo		inheritance									See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	tepe	tepe											See Language page
Eñepa	pɨčaara	pɨtʃaara		unique									See Language page
Guayabero	kanáeɸ	kanáeɸ		loan - WW		%parapi, via Arawak?							See Language page
Hodï	bĩhĩ			unique						Simplex			See Language page
Huambisa	paratu	paratu											See Language page
Hup	padatu=b'ɔk	padatu=b'ɔk		loan		Portuguese (via Tukano?)			Port source	Simplex			See Language page
Ignaciano		kuruha											See Language page
Ingá	kallana	kaʎana											See Language page
Iquito	paráatu (MC: from Spanish plato); tam'+riija (clay)	paráatu (MC: from Spanish plato); tam'ɨriiha (clay)		loan; unique		Spanish							See Language page
Kakataibo		kɨ̃'ča										Panoan kɨ̃ča[CV].	See Language page
Kakua	pamap-daʔ	pamap-daʔ [plate/bowl-cl.round]	plate/bowl	unknown		cf. %parapi				Simplex	plate/bowl-cl.round		See Language page
Kamayurá	potawɨru	potawɨru		unknown									See Language page
Karajá		alɔsena										Also [bratu], from Port. 'prato'.	See Language page
Kariña	pereti	pereti	plate			Yamada 2010:790
Katukina		kɨ̃ṣ̌a											See Language page
Koreguaje	totore'ava	totoreʔaba		inheritance									See Language page
Kotiria	waparo	waparo		inheritance	Proto-East Tukanoan, Eastern branch 2								See Language page
Kwazá	korejari	korejari											See Language page
Lengua		aksak paihe											See Language page
Lokono	karobo	kaɾobo	plate (to eat from)										Pet 1987:367
Maca		tokˀo (m.); pˀiyakaʔ (f.)										Respectively: p. for eating; p. for drinking chicha.	See Language page
Macaguan	láto	láto		loan		Spanish			Spanish source	Simplex			See Language page
Maihiki	toto deo ja	toto deo xã		inheritance	Proto-West Tukanoan				Also found Koreguaje	Other complex	toto= ?; deo= fine, good.		See Language page
Makiritare	hada:hi (KH)	hada:hi		loan, direction unknown - WW		%parapi							See Language page
Makushi	pɨratu (SM)	pɨratu (SM)		loan		Spanish/Portuguese			Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk				See Language page
Mapoyo	karapi (clay)	karapi (clay)											See Language page
Mapudungun		soko rali										Ranquel form is rali.	See Language page
Matses	ampada, pada-padaid	ampada, pada-padaid		loan		Spanish							See Language page
Mocoví		n-apeget											See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané		pi'hiʔ											See Language page
Movima	ča-ɗo	tʃa-ɗo											See Language page
Muinane	búútáje (W97)	búútáxe											See Language page
Murui Witoto	ucube	ukubɛ (B83)		unique									See Language page
Máku		palabí											See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	callana	kaʎana											See Language page
Nheengatu	parátu	parátu		loan		Portuguese			see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk	Simplex			See Language page
Ninam	plato	plato	plate	loan		Spanish/Portuguese			Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk	Simplex			See Language page
Nivaclé		-yakut-ši; -titeč											See Language page
Northern Emberá	ephedéko	ephedéko											See Language page
Ocaina	ñoxóóvojo	ɲoxóóβoho		unique		inheritance root; cf. 'pot'							See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		ɲaʔẽ-ᵐbe											See Language page
Paresi	balatwahẽ	balatwahẽ		loan		Portuguese							See Language page
Pemon	praturu (A1981); parapii (E1980)	praturu (A1981); parapi (E1980)		loan; loan, direction unknown - WW		%parapi			Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk				See Language page
Piapoco	quiɾápieli	kirápieli											See Language page
Piaroa	carma'	sarmaɁ		unique									See Language page
Pilagá		le-koki											See Language page
Puinave	[palatu]	[palatu]		loan		Spanish							See Language page
Pumé	hɛdɛ-reã												See Language page
Páez	bich	bitʃ											See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	p'uku 'clay plate' (CP94)	p'uku 'clay plate'											See Language page
Resígaro	bo?otáhí	boʔotáhí		loan		Bora				Simplex	-hi "round and flat" classifier		See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		paihima											See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		poko; poko payheem											See Language page
Secoya	quëna de'hua	kɨ̃na deʔwa											See Language page
Selknam		tˀeuḳˀ										Also means 'shoulderblade' 04.301.	See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo		kɨ̃ča											See Language page
Sikuani	ferebo	ferebo		loan - WW		%parapi							See Language page
Siona	re'a	reʔa		inheritance									See Language page
Sirionó	echɨu riruˌ equiarusa (P85)	etʃɨu riruˌ ekiarusa		unknown									See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua	callana	kaʎana											See Language page
Tacana		ðepe; čototo										The latter is a plate made of leaves.	See Language page
Tanimuca	se'roa	se'roa		inheritance									See Language page
Tariana	kaɾápi	kaɾápi		loan - WW		%parapi	WW	%karapi	Attested various Carib and Arawak lgs. Possibly related to Span. plato. Strange p~k correspondence (e.g. Akawaio parabi; Tariana karápi), but otherwise look like same etymon. Meaning varies between clay plate and clay pot.	Simplex			See Language page
Taushiro	cu´tahane	kuʔtahanɨ											See Language page
Tikuna	porato (Alv44)	porato		loan		Spanish							See Language page
Toba		koki; n-[plačiilʸo]										The latter from Span. 'platillo'.	See Language page
Trinitario		-kuuho; kruho											See Language page
Tukano	bapá, paa	bapá, paa		inheritance	Proto-East Tukanoan, Eastern branch 2				Also: paa	Simplex			See Language page
Urarina	plato	plato		loan		Spanish							See Language page
Wai Wai	paayu	paaju		loan		Spanish/Portuguese							See Language page
Waorani	kæ̃-gĩ-ta			unique						Other complex	kæ̃-gĩ-ta= meal; ta??		See Language page
Wapishana	pʰarapʰi	pʰarapʰi		loan		%parapi, via Carib	WW	%karapi	Compare Akawaio. Attested various Carib and Arawak lgs. Possibly related to Span. plato. Strange p~k correspondence, but otherwise look like same etymon. Meaning varies between clay plate and clay pot.	Simplex			See Language page
Waurá	makula-tãi; paratu (from Port.)	makula-tãi; paratu (from Port.)		unknown									See Language page
Wayampi	[palapi] (Galibi 'palapi')	[palapi] (Galibi 'palapi')		loan - WW		%parapi, via Carib							See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		to-ɬok-'hi										Lit. 'poss. neuter-food/drink-locative. Cf. 'food' 05.120. Also archaic čˀa'pel.	See Language page
Yagua	sidye	sidje		unique									See Language page
Yaminahua		sapa											See Language page
Yanomam	prato (IDS)	pɾato (IDS)	dish	loan		Spanish/Portuguese			Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk	Simplex			See Language page
Yanomami	iyamamotima	ijamamotima		unique						Derived	eat-NMLZ; ijam-amotima		See Language page
Yavitero	ha'ľatu	ha'ľatu (Spanish loan)											See Language page
Yukpa	pɨratu (SM)	pɨratu (SM)											See Language page
Yukuna	i'ichí patá (de arcilla), paratú	iʔitʃí patá (de arcilla), paɾatú		loan		Spanish/Portuguese			Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk	Simplex			See Language page
Záparo	asahi (clay plate)	asahi (clay plate)											See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Apalai
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barí
Baure
Bora
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Cha'palaa
Chipaya
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chácobo
Cubeo
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Guayabero
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Ingá
Iquito
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kamayurá
Karajá
Kariña
Katukina
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lengua
Lokono
Maca
Macaguan
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makushi
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Mocoví
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Máku
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Ninam
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Ocaina
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Secoya
Selknam
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Taushiro
Tikuna
Toba
Trinitario
Tukano
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waorani
Wapishana
Waurá
Wayampi
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavitero
Yukpa
Yukuna
Záparo

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