Verbal number suppletion
- Category
- Verbal Categories - Verbal number
- Notes
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Languages
| Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|
Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | yes | these agreement markers aren't required on verb | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 19 | |||
| Aché | no info | |||||
| Adnyamathanha | ||||||
| Aghu-Tharnggala | No | 70 | 0 | |||
| Aguaruna | no | Overall 2007:123 | ||||
| Alyawarr | no | 0 | ||||
| Andoke | no info | |||||
| Apurinã | no info | Facundes, 2000 | ||||
| Arabana | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Arrernte | No | 182 | 0 | |||
| Asheninka Apurucayali | no | Payne 1981; Payne 1982; Payne 1983 | ||||
| Añun | no | Patte 1989 | ||||
| Bandjalang | No | 94 | 0 | |||
| Baniwa | no | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
| Barasano | no | Jones & Jones 1991, p.83 | ||||
| Bardi | no | 0 | ||||
| Bare | yes | Number indicated in person/number cross-referencing prefixes | Aikhenvald, 1995: 27 | |||
| Batyala | no info | x | ||||
| Baure | no | Danielsen 2007:331-6 | ||||
| Bidjara-Gungabula | no | 102-5 | 0 | |||
| Bilinarra | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Biri | no | 0 | ||||
| Bora | yes | Seifart - 2005:83 | ||||
| Bularnu | no | 0 | ||||
| Bunuba | no | 0 | ||||
| Cabecar | no info | |||||
| Cahuilla | yes | |||||
| Central Aymara | no info | |||||
| Chemehuevi | yes | |||||
| Comanche | yes | |||||
| Cubeo | yes | In the recent past/durative, -Rɨ˜ replaces the person/number suffix. | Morse & Maxwell 1999, p.21 | |||
| Cupeño | yes | |||||
| Damana | no | |||||
| Darkinyung | no | 35, 47 | 0 | |||
| Desano | no | Miller 1999, p.64 | ||||
| Dharawal | no info | x | ||||
| Dharuk | ||||||
| Diyari | no info | x | ||||
| Djabugay | ||||||
| Djapu | yes | 47 | 1 | |||
| Djinang | No | 33 | 0 | |||
| Duungidjawu | no | 70 | 0 | |||
| Dyirbal | N/A | 0 | ||||
| Dâw | no | Martins 2004 | ||||
| Eñepa | no | Payne 2012 | ||||
| Gabrielino | yes | |||||
| Garrwa | no | 0 | ||||
| Githabul | N/A | 21 | 0 | |||
| Gooniyandi | no info | x | ||||
| Guaymí | no | Quesada 2008:99-146 | ||||
| Gugu-Badhun | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Gumbaynggirr | no | 300 | 0 | |||
| Guna | no | Smith texts | ||||
| Gunya | No | 304 | 0 | |||
| Gupapuyngu | ||||||
| Gureng Gureng | no info | x | ||||
| Guugu-Yimidhirr | No | 80 | 0 | |||
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | no | 69 | 0 | |||
| Idaho Shoshone | yes | |||||
| Ika | no | Frank 1989:21 | ||||
| Ingá | no | Levinson 1978:11-23 | ||||
| Jaru | no | 0 | ||||
| Jingulu | no | 0 | ||||
| Kaingang | no info | Silva 2011 | ||||
| Kakua | no | Bolaños fieldnotes | ||||
| Kalkatungu | no | examples throughout | 0 | |||
| Karajarri | No | 191 | 0 | |||
| Karitiana | no | There is suppletion in the aspect affix which also encoded number in the verb | Everett 2006:348-57 | |||
| Katthang | no | 75 | 0 | |||
| Kaurna | N/A | 0 | ||||
| Kawaiisu | yes | |||||
| Kinikinau | no info | |||||
| Kitanemuk | yes | |||||
| Kogi | no info | |||||
| Kokama | no | Vallejos 2010 | ||||
| Kokatha | N/A | 3 | 0 | |||
| Koreguaje | no | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.53-87 | ||||
| Kotiria | no | Stenzel 2004 | ||||
| Kugu-Nganhcara | No | 406 | 0 | |||
| Kuku Yalanji | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Kunjen | N/A | 0 | ||||
| Kurrama | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | No | 87 | 0 | |||
| Luiseño | yes | |||||
| Macaguan | no | Buenaventura - 1993 | ||||
| Maipure | no | Zamponi 2003:37-47 | ||||
| Makiritare | yes | Hall 1988: 333-334 | ||||
| Makuna | no | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.47 | ||||
| Makushi | yes | "Collective number is encoded by a verb suffix and refers to the person of the subject or object or both, but it never occurs with the person category of 1 or 1+3 or 3:PL" | Abbott 1991: 123 | |||
| Mapudungun | no | Zúñiga 2006, p. 104-5 | ||||
| Marrgany | N/A | 0 | ||||
| Martuthunira | no | 136-164 | 0 | |||
| Mathi-Mathi | no | 97 | 0 | |||
| Matses | no | Fleck:445-6 | ||||
| Mayi-Yapi | No | 55 | 0 | |||
| Minica Witoto | no info | |||||
| Mpakwithi | ||||||
| Muruwari | no | 0 | ||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | yes | suppletive forms for some sing/plural variants, with reference to event and/or to S or O | Weir 1984:41 | |||
| Nanti | no | Michael, 2008 | ||||
| Narungga | No | 73 | 0 | |||
| Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
| Ngaatjatjara | No | 52 | 0 | |||
| Ngarinyeri | No | 42 | 0 | |||
| Ngarinyin | ||||||
| Ngayawang | No | 15 | 0 | |||
| Ngiyambaa | no | 0 | ||||
| Nhanta | no info | x | ||||
| Nheengatu | no | Cruz 2011 | ||||
| Ninam | no | Goodwin-Gomez | no mention of this | |||
| Northern Emberá | no | There are verbal suffixes marking singular/plural | Mortensen 1999:76-7 | Catío | ||
| Northern Paiute | yes | |||||
| Nyangumarta | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyikina | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyulnyul | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyungar | no info | x | ||||
| Paakantyi | no | 0 | ||||
| Palikur | no | Launey 2003 | ||||
| Panyjima | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | no | Zarratea 2002:85 | ||||
| Paresi | no | Brandão 2010, Rowan and Burgues 1979 | ||||
| Pemon | no | de Armellada 1999:16-25, 105-70 | ||||
| Piapoco | no | Galindo, 2002: 172-178 | ||||
| Pintupi | no info | x | ||||
| Pitjantjatjara | No | Y 7 | 0 | |||
| Pitta-Pitta | No | 201 | 0 | |||
| Puinave | no | Number is marked by the person agreement prefixes | Giron 2008: 228-229 | |||
| Páez | no | Person verbal agreement is marked along with mood by a portmanteau suffix | Jung:75-87 | |||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | no | Parker 1965:23 | ||||
| Resígaro | no info | Allin 1976 | ||||
| Ritharrngu | No | 44 | 0 | |||
| Sanumá | no | Borgman 1990 | no evidence for this | |||
| Serrano | yes | |||||
| Shoshone | yes | |||||
| Sikuani | no | de Kondo (Vol.1,2) - 1985; Queixalós - 2000 | ||||
| Siona | yes | Wheeler 1987 | ||||
| Southern Paiute | yes | |||||
| Southern Ute | yes | |||||
| Surui | no info | |||||
| Tanimuca | no | Strom 1992, p.69-71 | ||||
| Tariana | no info | Aikhenvald, 2003 | ||||
| Thanggati | no | 42-3 | 0 | |||
| Tharrkari | No | 23 | 0 | |||
| Tikuna | no info | |||||
| Timbisha | yes | |||||
| Tukano | no | West and Welch 2004: 10-11, entire text | no evidence for this for any verbs | |||
| Uradhi | No | 352 | 0 | |||
| Urarina | no info | |||||
| Wajarri | No | 104 | 0 | |||
| Wakaya | no info | x | ||||
| Walmajarri | no | 0 | ||||
| Wambaya | no | 0 | ||||
| Wangkumara | no info | X | ||||
| Waorani | no | Peeke 1973:40 | Number is marked by a portmanteau suffix which also encodes person | |||
| Wapishana | no | Santos 2006 | ||||
| Warlpiri | no | 0 | ||||
| Warluwarra | no info | x | ||||
| Warnman | No | 33 | 0 | |||
| Warrgamay | No | 45 | 0 | |||
| Warrwa | no info | x | ||||
| Warumungu | N/A | 0 | ||||
| Warungu | no | 0 | ||||
| Wathawurrung | no info | 71 | x | |||
| Waunana | no info | |||||
| Wayuu | no info | |||||
| Wemba-Wemba | no | H 41-3 | 0 | |||
| Western Mono | yes | |||||
| WesternTorres | no | FO 136 | 0 | |||
| Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
| Wirangu | No | 111 | 0 | |||
| Woiwurrung | no | 74 | 0 | |||
| Worrorra | no | 0 | ||||
| Yagua | no | Payne and Payne 1990 | ||||
| Yalarnnga | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Yan-nhangu | ||||||
| Yandruwandha | no | 113-4, 230 | 0 | |||
| Yanesha' | no | Duff-Tripp 1997:71-9 | ||||
| Yanomami | no | Ramirez 1994 | no evidence for this | |||
| Yanyuwa | no info | x | ||||
| Yavitero | n/a | Mosonyi, 1987: p. 63-69 | ||||
| Yawuru | ||||||
| Yidiny | not done yet | X | ||||
| Yindjibarndi | n/a | 0 | ||||
| Yindjilindji | no info | x | ||||
| Yine | no info | Matteson 1965 | ||||
| Yingkarta | no info | x | ||||
| Yir Yoront | ||||||
| Yorta Yorta | no | 83 | 0 | |||
| Yugambeh | ||||||
| Yukuna | no | Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 42 | ||||
| Yulparija | No | 30 | 0 | |||
| Yuwaalaraay | No | 74 | 0 |
| Language |
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