Nasalization property of morpheme or syllable
- Category
- Phonology - Suprasegmental
- Notes
- In contrast to nasalization as a property of segments
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Languages
| Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|
Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | no | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 16 | ||||
| Aché | no | Rossler 2008:30-67 | ||||
| Adnyamathanha | no | 0 | ||||
| Aghu-Tharnggala | No | 25 | 0 | |||
| Aguaruna | no | Overall 2007:49-51 | Nasalization to contiguos vowels and/or glides but it is blocked by any non-glide segment. | |||
| Alyawarr | no | 0 | ||||
| Andoke | no | Landaburu 1979, p.28-61 | no indication that they have them in description | |||
| Apurinã | no info | not discussed in phonolgoy or morphology sections | Facundes, 2000 | |||
| Arabana | no | 0 | ||||
| Arrernte | No | 67 | 0 | |||
| Asheninka Apurucayali | no | Payne 1980:710 | ||||
| Añun | no | Patte 1989 | ||||
| Bandjalang | No | 7 | 0 | |||
| Baniwa | no | is not discussed by the author | Ramirez 2001 | |||
| Barasano | yes | Each morpheme is analyzed as either being all nasal or all oral | Jones & Jones 1991, p.13 | |||
| Bardi | no | 0 | ||||
| Bare | no | Aikhenvald, 1995: 8 | ||||
| Batyala | No | 3 | 0 | |||
| Baure | no | Danielsen 2007:57-8 | ||||
| Bidjara-Gungabula | no | 0 | ||||
| Bilinarra | no | 0 | ||||
| Biri | no | 0 | ||||
| Bora | no | Seifart - 2005:32-46 | ||||
| Bularnu | no | 0 | ||||
| Bunuba | no | 0 | ||||
| Cabecar | no info | |||||
| Cahuilla | ||||||
| Central Aymara | no | Deza Galindo 1992: 65 | ||||
| Chemehuevi | ||||||
| Comanche | ||||||
| Cubeo | yes | Chacón 2012:81-86 | ||||
| Cupeño | ||||||
| Damana | no | |||||
| Darkinyung | no | 10 | 0 | |||
| Desano | yes | morphemes are either inherently nasal or oral or are unmarked for nasality (only suffixes) | Miller 1999, p. 13-14 | There is no grammatical or phonological pattern by means of which one can predict whether a morpheme will be inherently nasal, oral, or unspecified for nasality. This feature must be marked in the lexicon. | ||
| Dharawal | no | 0 | ||||
| Dharuk | ||||||
| Diyari | no | 0 | ||||
| Djabugay | ||||||
| Djapu | no | 0 | ||||
| Djinang | No | 1 | 0 | |||
| Duungidjawu | no | 18 | 0 | |||
| Dyirbal | No | 277 | 0 | |||
| Dâw | no | Martins 2004:16-23 | ||||
| Eñepa | no | No nasalization | Payne 2012:41-66 | |||
| Gabrielino | ||||||
| Garrwa | no | 0 | ||||
| Githabul | No | 2 | 0 | |||
| Gooniyandi | no | 0 | ||||
| Guaymí | no | Quesada 2008:34 | ||||
| Gugu-Badhun | no | 0 | ||||
| Gumbaynggirr | no | xix | 0 | |||
| Guna | no | Smith | ||||
| Gunya | No | 283 | 0 | |||
| Gupapuyngu | ||||||
| Gureng Gureng | no | 0 | ||||
| Guugu-Yimidhirr | No | 36 | 0 | |||
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | no | 17-19 | 0 | |||
| Hup | yes | Epps 2008 | ||||
| Idaho Shoshone | ||||||
| Ika | no info | |||||
| Ingá | no info | |||||
| Jaru | no | 44-9 | 0 | |||
| Jingulu | no | 0 | ||||
| Kaingang | no | Cavalcante 1987 | ||||
| Kakua | yes | Bolaños fieldnotes | ||||
| Kalkatungu | no | 5-23b | 0 | |||
| Karajarri | No | 47 | 0 | |||
| Karitiana | no | Everett 2006:207 | ||||
| Katthang | no | 17 | 0 | |||
| Kaurna | No | 1 | 0 | |||
| Kawaiisu | ||||||
| Kinikinau | no info | |||||
| Kitanemuk | ||||||
| Kogi | no info | |||||
| Kokama | no | Vallejos 2010 | ||||
| Kokatha | No | 5 | 0 | |||
| Koreguaje | yes | Young 1984, p.76 | ||||
| Kotiria | yes | Stenzel 2004, p. 49 | ||||
| Kugu-Nganhcara | No | 374 | 0 | |||
| Kuku Yalanji | no | 0 | ||||
| Kunjen | No | 14 | 0 | |||
| Kurrama | no | 0 | ||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | No | 30 | 0 | |||
| Luiseño | ||||||
| Macaguan | no info | Buenaventura - 1993 | ||||
| Maipure | no | Zamponi 2003:14-20 | ||||
| Makiritare | no | Hall 1988: 214-260 | ||||
| Makuna | yes | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p. 28 | property of morpheme | |||
| Makushi | no | Abbott 1991: 140-148 | ||||
| Mapudungun | no | Salas 1992, p.73-92 | ||||
| Marrgany | No | 283 | 0 | |||
| Martuthunira | no | 25-50 | 0 | |||
| Mathi-Mathi | no | 58 | 0 | |||
| Matses | no | Fleck:134-5 | ||||
| Mayi-Yapi | No | 21 | 0 | |||
| Minica Witoto | no | The complex letter “ng” consists of sound “n” before sound “g”, but they are pronounced together as one letter. | Minor and Minor 1982. p.4 | |||
| Mpakwithi | ||||||
| Muruwari | no | 0 | ||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | no | Barbosa 2005 | ||||
| Nanti | no | Michael, 2008. p. 221 | ||||
| Narungga | No | 31 | 0 | |||
| Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
| Ngaatjatjara | No | 9 | 0 | |||
| Ngarinyeri | No | 9 | 0 | |||
| Ngarinyin | ||||||
| Ngayawang | no | 0 | ||||
| Ngiyambaa | no | 0 | ||||
| Nhanta | no | 0 | ||||
| Nheengatu | no | Cruz 2011 | ||||
| Ninam | yes | Migliazza 1972: p.154 | ||||
| Northern Emberá | yes | At least there is a morpheme {-de} which changes to [nẽ] when next to a nasal segment | Mortensen 1999:6, Mortensen 1999:26 | Catío | ||
| Northern Paiute | ||||||
| Nyangumarta | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyikina | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyulnyul | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyungar | no | 0 | ||||
| Paakantyi | no | 0 | ||||
| Palikur | no | Launey 2003 | ||||
| Panyjima | no | 130-135 | 0 | |||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | no | Krivoshein and Acosta 2001:34-7 | ||||
| Paresi | no info | Rowan 1978, Rowan and Burgess 1979, Brandão 2010 | ||||
| Pemon | no | Pessoa 2005 | ||||
| Piapoco | no | Sudo, 1976 p. 9 and Galindo, 1992, p. 59 | ||||
| Pintupi | no | 0 | ||||
| Pitjantjatjara | No | Y 36 | 0 | |||
| Pitta-Pitta | No | 187 | 0 | |||
| Puinave | no | nasalization is contrastive | Giron 2008: p76 | |||
| Páez | no | Jung 2000:140-3 | ||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | no | Parker 1965:17 | ||||
| Resígaro | no | not discussed as a suprasegmental feature | Allin, 1976, p. 72 | |||
| Ritharrngu | No | 9 | 0 | |||
| Sanumá | yes | Migliazza 1972: p.208-213 | ||||
| Serrano | ||||||
| Shoshone | ||||||
| Sikuani | no | de Kondo (Vol.1,2) - 1985 | ||||
| Siona | yes | Wheeler - 1970:19-22 | ||||
| Southern Paiute | ||||||
| Southern Ute | ||||||
| Surui | no | Nasalization property of segments | Bontkes and Bontkes 2009:15-7 | |||
| Tanimuca | no | Strom 1992, p.19-20 | ||||
| Tariana | yes | Aikhenvald 2003: 42 | ||||
| Thanggati | no | 4-5 | 0 | |||
| Tharrkari | No | 4 | 0 | |||
| Tikuna | yes | But this is restricted to certain dialects | Montes 2005:131 | |||
| Timbisha | ||||||
| Tukano | yes | Ramirez 1997: 57 | nasalization is a property of the morpheme. It's either all nasal or all oral. | |||
| Uradhi | No | 316 | 0 | |||
| Urarina | no | Olawsky:74 | ||||
| Wajarri | No | 17 | 0 | |||
| Wakaya | no | 0 | ||||
| Walmajarri | no | 0 | ||||
| Wambaya | no | 0 | ||||
| Wangkumara | no | 6 to 12 | 0 | |||
| Waorani | no info | |||||
| Wapishana | no | Santos, 2006:32 | ||||
| Warlpiri | no | 0 | ||||
| Warluwarra | no | 0 | ||||
| Warnman | No | 10 | 0 | |||
| Warrgamay | No | 16 | 0 | |||
| Warrwa | no | 0 | ||||
| Warumungu | No | 6 | 0 | |||
| Warungu | no | 0 | ||||
| Wathawurrung | no | 66 | 0 | |||
| Waunana | no | Nasalization is property of segments | Binder et all 1995:172 | |||
| Wayuu | no | Nasalization spreads from nasal stops to vowels, but it doesn't seem to be a 'property' of a syllable/morpheme. Also, doesn't seem to be phonemic. | Mansen, 1967: p. 58, Mansen, Richard A. and Karis Mansen. (1984). Aprendamos Guajiro. SIL | |||
| Wemba-Wemba | no | H 11 | 0 | |||
| Western Mono | ||||||
| WesternTorres | no | K81 120 | 0 | |||
| Wiradjuri | no | 0 | ||||
| Wirangu | No | 26 | 0 | |||
| Woiwurrung | no | 63 | 0 | |||
| Worrorra | no | 4-5 | 0 | |||
| Yagua | yes | Payne and Payne 1990 | ||||
| Yalarnnga | no | 9 – 12 | 0 | |||
| Yan-nhangu | ||||||
| Yandruwandha | no | 0 | ||||
| Yanesha' | no | Fast 1953:191-4 | ||||
| Yanomami | yes | Migliazza 1972: p.154 | ||||
| Yanyuwa | no | 0 | ||||
| Yavitero | no | Mosonyi (1987): p. 31 | ||||
| Yawuru | no | 0 | ||||
| Yidiny | no | 0 | ||||
| Yindjibarndi | no | 10 | 0 | |||
| Yindjilindji | no | 0 | ||||
| Yine | no | Matteson 1965 | ||||
| Yingkarta | no | 0 | ||||
| Yir Yoront | ||||||
| Yorta Yorta | no | 48-9 | 0 | |||
| Yugambeh | ||||||
| Yukuna | no | Shauer and Shauer, 1972, p. 8 | ||||
| Yulparija | No | 16 | 0 | |||
| Yuwaalaraay | No | 15 | 0 |
| Language |
|---|
Showing 1 to 193 of 193 entries