Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Achagua | no | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 106 | ||||
Aché | no info | |||||
Adnyamathanha | ||||||
Aghu-Tharnggala | Yes | 72 | 1 | |||
Aguaruna | no info | |||||
Alyawarr | no info | X | ||||
Andoke | no info | |||||
Apurinã | no info | Facundes, 2000 | ||||
Arabana | yes | 238 | 1 | |||
Arrernte | No | 173 | 0 | |||
Asheninka Apurucayali | no | Payne 1981:268 | ||||
Añun | no info | no discussion of mood | Patte 1989 | |||
Bandjalang | No | Sharpe 78 | 0 | |||
Baniwa | no | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
Barasano | no | Jones & Jones 1991, p.92-100 | ||||
Bardi | no | 0 | ||||
Bare | no info | Aikhenvald, 1995 | ||||
Batyala | no info | x | ||||
Baure | no info | Danielsen 2007 | ||||
Bidjara-Gungabula | no info | x | ||||
Bilinarra | no info | x | ||||
Biri | no info | x | ||||
Bora | no info | Seifart - 2005 | ||||
Bularnu | no info | x | ||||
Bunuba | no info | x | ||||
Cabecar | yes | Using the same sufix {-mĩ} in other morphosyntactic environments | Margery 1985:132-3 | |||
Cahuilla | ||||||
Central Aymara | no | Huayhua Pari 2001: 139 | ||||
Chemehuevi | ||||||
Comanche | ||||||
Cubeo | no info | Morse & Maxwell 1999, p.19 | ||||
Cupeño | yes | |||||
Damana | no | |||||
Darkinyung | no | 44-5 | 0 | |||
Desano | no | Miller 1999, p. 81 | ||||
Dharawal | no info | x | ||||
Dharuk | ||||||
Diyari | yes | 172 | 1 | |||
Djabugay | ||||||
Djapu | no info | x | ||||
Djinang | No | 193 | 0 | |||
Duungidjawu | no info | x | ||||
Dyirbal | yes | 118 | 1 | |||
Dâw | no | Martins 2004 | ||||
Eñepa | no | Payne 2012 | ||||
Gabrielino | yes | |||||
Garrwa | no info | X | ||||
Githabul | No | 24 | 0 | |||
Gooniyandi | no info | x | ||||
Guaymí | no | Quesada 2008:136 | ||||
Gugu-Badhun | yes | 155 | 1 | |||
Gumbaynggirr | no | 304 | 0 | |||
Guna | no | Smith texts | ||||
Gunya | No | 327 | 0 | |||
Gupapuyngu | ||||||
Gureng Gureng | no info | x | ||||
Guugu-Yimidhirr | No | 145 | 0 | |||
Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | no | 76-8 | 0 | |||
Hup | no | Epps 2008 | ||||
Idaho Shoshone | ||||||
Ika | no info | |||||
Ingá | no | Levinson 1976b:56 | ||||
Jaru | no info | x | ||||
Jingulu | no info | x | ||||
Kaingang | no info | Silva 2011/Goncalves 2011 | ||||
Kakua | no | Bolaños fieldnotes | ||||
Kalkatungu | no info | x | ||||
Karajarri | No | 184 | 0 | |||
Karitiana | no info | |||||
Katthang | no info | x | ||||
Kaurna | No | 19 | 0 | |||
Kawaiisu | ||||||
Kinikinau | no info | |||||
Kitanemuk | ||||||
Kogi | no info | |||||
Kokama | yes | marked by enclitic | Vallejos 2010:492 | |||
Kokatha | No | 38 | 0 | |||
Koreguaje | no | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.55-65 | ||||
Kotiria | no | Stenzel 2004 | ||||
Kugu-Nganhcara | No info | x | ||||
Kuku Yalanji | no | 0 | ||||
Kunjen | No | 110 | 0 | |||
Kurrama | no info | x | ||||
Kuuk Thaayorre | No | 390 | 0 | |||
Luiseño | ||||||
Macaguan | no info | Buenaventura 1993 | ||||
Maipure | no info | Zamponi 2003:44 | ||||
Makiritare | no | Hall 1988: 336 | ||||
Makuna | no | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.64 | ||||
Makushi | no | Abbott: 1991: 122 | ||||
Mapudungun | yes | verbal compounding where the first verb is the verb meaning "can" pepi | Zúñiga 2006, p.136 | |||
Marrgany | No | 317 | 0 | |||
Martuthunira | no info | x | ||||
Mathi-Mathi | no | 98 | 0 | |||
Matses | no info | |||||
Mayi-Yapi | No | 59 | 0 | |||
Minica Witoto | no | Minor and Minor 1982. p.53 | ||||
Mpakwithi | ||||||
Muruwari | yes | 198 | 1 | |||
Nadëb/Roçado dialect | no info | Weir 1984 | ||||
Nanti | no info | Michael, 2008 | ||||
Narungga | No info | 74 | x | |||
Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
Ngaatjatjara | No | 124 | 0 | |||
Ngarinyeri | No info | x | ||||
Ngarinyin | ||||||
Ngayawang | No info | x | ||||
Ngiyambaa | no | 0 | ||||
Nhanta | no | 0 | ||||
Nheengatu | no | Cruz 2011:358 | ||||
Ninam | no | Goodwin-Gomez, p.98 | ||||
Northern Emberá | no | Mortensen 1999:59-88 | Catío | |||
Northern Paiute | yes | |||||
Nyangumarta | no info | x | ||||
Nyikina | yes | 1 | ||||
Nyulnyul | no info | x | ||||
Nyungar | no info | x | ||||
Paakantyi | no info | X | ||||
Palikur | yes | Green and Green 1972:102 | ||||
Panyjima | no info | 171 | x | |||
Paraguayan Guaraní | no info | |||||
Paresi | no info | Rowan 1978, Rowan and Burgess 1979, Brandão 2010 | ||||
Pemon | no | de Armellada 1999: 129 | ||||
Piapoco | no | Galindo, 2002: 308-310 | ||||
Pintupi | no info | x | ||||
Pitjantjatjara | No | G 192 | 0 | |||
Pitta-Pitta | No info | x | ||||
Puinave | yes | marked before time and aspect; expresses if potential events will occur/have occurred | Giron 2008: p276 | |||
Páez | no info | |||||
Quechua Ayacuchano | no info | |||||
Resígaro | no info | No dicussion of a construction along these lines. | ||||
Ritharrngu | No | 104 | 0 | |||
Sanumá | no info | |||||
Serrano | yes | |||||
Shoshone | ||||||
Sikuani | no | de Kondo (Vol.1) - 1985:18; Queixalós - 2000:348-349 | ||||
Siona | no | Wheeler - 1987:149 | ||||
Southern Paiute | ||||||
Southern Ute | yes | |||||
Surui | no info | |||||
Tanimuca | no | Strom 1992, p.81-82 | ||||
Tariana | no info | Aikhenvald, 2003 | ||||
Thanggati | yes | 74 | 1 | |||
Tharrkari | No info | 31 | x | |||
Tikuna | no info | |||||
Timbisha | ||||||
Tukano | no | Ramirez 1997 | no evidence for this as distinct from epistemic | |||
Uradhi | No info | 364, 381-4 | x | |||
Urarina | no info | |||||
Wajarri | No | 99 | 0 | |||
Wakaya | no info | x | ||||
Walmajarri | no | 0 | ||||
Wambaya | no info | x | ||||
Wangkumara | no | 35 | 0 | |||
Waorani | no info | |||||
Wapishana | no info | Santos 2006 | ||||
Warlpiri | no info | 0 | ||||
Warluwarra | yes | 924 | 1 | |||
Warnman | No | 54 | 0 | |||
Warrgamay | No | 54 | 0 | |||
Warrwa | no info | x | ||||
Warumungu | No info | x | ||||
Warungu | no info | X | ||||
Wathawurrung | no info | x | ||||
Waunana | no info | |||||
Wayuu | no info | |||||
Wemba-Wemba | no | H 46 | 0 | |||
Western Mono | ||||||
WesternTorres | no info | x | ||||
Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
Wirangu | No | 121, 125 | 0 | |||
Woiwurrung | no info | x | ||||
Worrorra | yes | ms5.1 | 1 | |||
Yagua | no info | Payne and Payne 1990 | ||||
Yalarnnga | no info | x | ||||
Yan-nhangu | ||||||
Yandruwandha | no info | x | ||||
Yanesha' | no info | Duff-Tripp | ||||
Yanomami | no | Ramirez 1994 | ||||
Yanyuwa | no info | x | ||||
Yavitero | no | Mosonyi, 1987: p. 66 | ||||
Yawuru | ||||||
Yidiny | not done yet | X | ||||
Yindjibarndi | no info | x | ||||
Yindjilindji | no info | x | ||||
Yine | no info | Matteson 1965:70-81 | ||||
Yingkarta | no | 0 | ||||
Yir Yoront | ||||||
Yorta Yorta | yes | 88 | 1 | |||
Yugambeh | ||||||
Yukuna | no info | Shauer & Shauer, 1978; Shauer & Shauer, 2000 | ||||
Yulparija | No | 39 | 0 | |||
Yuwaalaraay | Yes | 46 | 1 |
Language |
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