Situational possibility: other marking
- Category
- Verbal Categories - Mood
- Notes
Language |
Feature Status |
Grammatical Notes |
Source |
Etymology Notes |
General Notes |
Phylogenetic Code |
Cahuilla |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cupeño |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
Luiseño |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serrano |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
Kitanemuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kawaiisu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timbisha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Mono |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemehuevi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Paiute |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Ute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
Shoshone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comanche |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idaho Shoshone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Paiute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
Gabrielino |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
Achagua |
no |
|
Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 106 |
|
|
|
Resígaro |
no info |
No dicussion of a construction along these lines. |
|
|
|
|
Bare |
no info |
|
Aikhenvald, 1995 |
|
|
|
Piapoco |
no |
|
Galindo, 2002: 308-310 |
|
|
|
Yukuna |
no info |
|
Shauer & Shauer, 1978; Shauer & Shauer, 2000 |
|
|
|
Yavitero |
no |
|
Mosonyi, 1987: p. 66 |
|
|
|
Wapishana |
no info |
|
Santos 2006 |
|
|
|
Wayuu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Tariana |
no info |
|
Aikhenvald, 2003 |
|
|
|
Apurinã |
no info |
|
Facundes, 2000 |
|
|
|
Asheninka Apurucayali |
no |
|
Payne 1981:268 |
|
|
|
Maipure |
no info |
|
Zamponi 2003:44 |
|
|
|
Yanesha' |
no info |
|
Duff-Tripp |
|
|
|
Kinikinau |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Baure |
no info |
|
Danielsen 2007 |
|
|
|
Nanti |
no info |
|
Michael, 2008 |
|
|
|
Paresi |
no info |
|
Rowan 1978, Rowan and Burgess 1979, Brandão 2010 |
|
|
|
Palikur |
yes |
|
Green and Green 1972:102 |
|
|
|
Yine |
no info |
|
Matteson 1965:70-81 |
|
|
|
Añun |
no info |
no discussion of mood |
Patte 1989 |
|
|
|
Bora |
no info |
|
Seifart - 2005 |
|
|
|
Makiritare |
no |
|
Hall 1988: 336 |
|
|
|
Makushi |
no |
|
Abbott: 1991: 122 |
|
|
|
Eñepa |
no |
|
Payne 2012 |
|
|
|
Pemon |
no |
|
de Armellada 1999: 129 |
|
|
|
Guna |
no |
|
Smith texts |
|
|
|
Naso |
no |
|
Quesada 2000 |
|
|
|
Ika |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Kogi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Cabecar |
yes |
Using the same sufix {-mĩ} in other morphosyntactic environments |
Margery 1985:132-3 |
|
|
|
Guaymí |
no |
|
Quesada 2008:136 |
|
|
|
Damana |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
Sikuani |
no |
|
de Kondo (Vol.1) - 1985:18; Queixalós - 2000:348-349 |
|
|
|
Macaguan |
no info |
|
Buenaventura 1993 |
|
|
|
Aguaruna |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Emberá |
no |
|
Mortensen 1999:59-88 |
|
Catío |
|
Waorani |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Ingá |
no |
|
Levinson 1976b:56 |
|
|
|
Matses |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Mapudungun |
yes |
verbal compounding where the first verb is the verb meaning "can" pepi |
Zúñiga 2006, p.136 |
|
|
|
Páez |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Quechua Ayacuchano |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Tikuna |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Urarina |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Waunana |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Andoke |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Puinave |
yes |
marked before time and aspect; expresses if potential events will occur/have occurred |
Giron 2008: p276 |
|
|
|
Central Aymara |
no |
|
Huayhua Pari 2001: 139 |
|
|
|
Kakua |
no |
|
Bolaños fieldnotes |
|
|
|
Kaingang |
no info |
|
Silva 2011/Goncalves 2011 |
|
|
|
Minica Witoto |
no |
|
Minor and Minor 1982. p.53 |
|
|
|
Hup |
no |
|
Epps 2008 |
|
|
|
Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
no info |
|
Weir 1984 |
|
|
|
Dâw |
no |
|
Martins 2004 |
|
|
|
Desano |
no |
|
Miller 1999, p. 81 |
|
|
|
Cubeo |
no info |
|
Morse & Maxwell 1999, p.19 |
|
|
|
Kotiria |
no |
|
Stenzel 2004 |
|
|
|
Makuna |
no |
|
Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.64 |
|
|
|
Koreguaje |
no |
|
Cook & Criswell 1993, p.55-65 |
|
|
|
Barasano |
no |
|
Jones & Jones 1991, p.92-100 |
|
|
|
Tanimuca |
no |
|
Strom 1992, p.81-82 |
|
|
|
Siona |
no |
|
Wheeler - 1987:149 |
|
|
|
Tukano |
no |
|
Ramirez 1997 |
|
no evidence for this as distinct from epistemic |
|
Yanomami |
no |
|
Ramirez 1994 |
|
|
|
Ninam |
no |
|
Goodwin-Gomez, p.98 |
|
|
|
Sanumá |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Surui |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Karitiana |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Nheengatu |
no |
|
Cruz 2011:358 |
|
|
|
Paraguayan Guaraní |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Aché |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
Kokama |
yes |
marked by enclitic |
Vallejos 2010:492 |
|
|
|
Nyangumarta |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Jingulu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Wambaya |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Bunuba |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Walmajarri |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
Nyulnyul |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Warrwa |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Worrorra |
yes |
|
ms5.1 |
|
|
1 |
Garrwa |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
Gooniyandi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Warlpiri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
0 |
Bardi |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
Yugambeh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yorta Yorta |
yes |
|
88 |
|
|
1 |
Yir Yoront |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yindjibarndi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Yidiny |
not done yet |
|
|
|
|
X |
Yanyuwa |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Yandruwandha |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Yan-nhangu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yalarnnga |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Woiwurrung |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Wirangu |
No |
|
121, 125 |
|
|
0 |
Wemba-Wemba |
no |
|
H 46 |
|
|
0 |
Warumungu |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Wangkumara |
no |
|
35 |
|
|
0 |
Uradhi |
No info |
|
364, 381-4 |
|
|
x |
Paakantyi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
Pitta-Pitta |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Pintupi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Nyungar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Nhanta |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
Ngiyambaa |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
Ngayawang |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Muruwari |
yes |
|
198 |
|
|
1 |
Mpakwithi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mayi-Yapi |
No |
|
59 |
|
|
0 |
Martuthunira |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Marrgany |
No |
|
317 |
|
|
0 |
Kuuk Thaayorre |
No |
|
390 |
|
|
0 |
Kuku Yalanji |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
Kugu-Nganhcara |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Kaurna |
No |
|
19 |
|
|
0 |
Kalkatungu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Jaru |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Guugu-Yimidhirr |
No |
|
145 |
|
|
0 |
Gureng Gureng |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Gupapuyngu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gumbaynggirr |
no |
|
304 |
|
|
0 |
Gugu-Badhun |
yes |
|
155 |
|
|
1 |
Yuwaalaraay |
Yes |
|
46 |
|
|
1 |
Dyirbal |
yes |
|
118 |
|
|
1 |
Duungidjawu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Djinang |
No |
|
193 |
|
|
0 |
Djabugay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diyari |
yes |
|
172 |
|
|
1 |
Dharuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dharawal |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Darkinyung |
no |
|
44-5 |
|
|
0 |
Bularnu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Biri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Bidjara-Gungabula |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Batyala |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Arabana |
yes |
|
238 |
|
|
1 |
Alyawarr |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
Nyikina |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
Yawuru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ngarinyin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yulparija |
No |
|
39 |
|
|
0 |
Wathawurrung |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Mathi-Mathi |
no |
|
98 |
|
|
0 |
Hunter River and Lake Macquarie |
no |
|
76-8 |
|
|
0 |
Thanggati |
yes |
|
74 |
|
|
1 |
Katthang |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Panyjima |
no info |
|
171 |
|
|
x |
Ngarinyeri |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Kurrama |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Yingkarta |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
Githabul |
No |
|
24 |
|
|
0 |
Gunya |
No |
|
327 |
|
|
0 |
Kunjen |
No |
|
110 |
|
|
0 |
WesternTorres |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Wakaya |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Yindjilindji |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Bandjalang |
No |
|
Sharpe 78 |
|
|
0 |
Ngaatjatjara |
No |
|
124 |
|
|
0 |
Arrernte |
No |
|
173 |
|
|
0 |
Kokatha |
No |
|
38 |
|
|
0 |
Karajarri |
No |
|
184 |
|
|
0 |
Pitjantjatjara |
No |
|
G 192 |
|
|
0 |
Ritharrngu |
No |
|
104 |
|
|
0 |
Warrgamay |
No |
|
54 |
|
|
0 |
Warluwarra |
yes |
|
924 |
|
|
1 |
Warnman |
No |
|
54 |
|
|
0 |
Djapu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Bilinarra |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Wiradjuri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
Aghu-Tharnggala |
Yes |
|
72 |
|
|
1 |
Narungga |
No info |
|
74 |
|
|
x |
Tharrkari |
No info |
|
31 |
|
|
x |
Wajarri |
No |
|
99 |
|
|
0 |
Warungu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
Adnyamathanha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yagua |
no info |
|
Payne and Payne 1990 |
|
|
|
Baniwa |
no |
|
Ramirez 2001 |
|
|
|