Social interaction markers
- Category
- Verbal Categories - Other
- Notes
- Note the type of interaction
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Languages
| Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|
Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | no info | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992 | ||||
| Aché | no info | |||||
| Adnyamathanha | ||||||
| Aghu-Tharnggala | No | 70 | 0 | |||
| Aguaruna | no info | more likely not | ||||
| Alyawarr | no info | X | ||||
| Andoke | no info | |||||
| Apurinã | yes | Collective action marking, limited to verbs that describe actions that Apurinãs do collectively | Facundes, 2000: 313-314 | |||
| Arabana | no info | x | ||||
| Arrernte | No | 92 | 0 | |||
| Asheninka Apurucayali | no | Payne 1981; Payne 1982; Payne 1983 | ||||
| Añun | no | Patte 1989 | ||||
| Bandjalang | No | 94 | 0 | |||
| Baniwa | no info | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
| Barasano | no | Jones & Jones 1991, p.83-88 | ||||
| Bardi | no | 0 | ||||
| Bare | no info | Aikhenvald, 1995 | ||||
| Batyala | no info | x | ||||
| Baure | no info | Danielsen 2007 | ||||
| Bidjara-Gungabula | no info | x | ||||
| Bilinarra | no info | x | ||||
| Biri | no info | x | ||||
| Bora | no | Seifart - 2005 | ||||
| Bularnu | no info | x | ||||
| Bunuba | no | 0 | ||||
| Cabecar | no info | |||||
| Cahuilla | ||||||
| Central Aymara | no info | |||||
| Chemehuevi | ||||||
| Comanche | ||||||
| Cubeo | yes | authoratative suffix exist that means to order command or permit an action | Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 59 | |||
| Cupeño | ||||||
| Damana | no | |||||
| Darkinyung | no | 47 | 0 | |||
| Desano | yes | Miller 1999, p.113 | There are four morphological causatives. | |||
| Dharawal | no info | x | ||||
| Dharuk | ||||||
| Diyari | no info | x | ||||
| Djabugay | ||||||
| Djapu | no info | x | ||||
| Djinang | No | 167 | 0 | |||
| Duungidjawu | no | 70 | 0 | |||
| Dyirbal | No | 292 | 0 | |||
| Dâw | yes | Collective | Martins 2004 | |||
| Eñepa | no | Payne 2012 | ||||
| Gabrielino | ||||||
| Garrwa | no info | X | ||||
| Githabul | No | 22 | 0 | |||
| Gooniyandi | no info | x | ||||
| Guaymí | no info | |||||
| Gugu-Badhun | no info | x | ||||
| Gumbaynggirr | no | 299 | 0 | |||
| Guna | no | Smith texts | ||||
| Gunya | no | 324 | 0 | |||
| Gupapuyngu | ||||||
| Gureng Gureng | no info | x | ||||
| Guugu-Yimidhirr | No | 80 | 0 | |||
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | no | 0 | ||||
| Hup | yes | do V in cooperation' | Epps 2008 | |||
| Idaho Shoshone | ||||||
| Ika | no | |||||
| Ingá | no info | |||||
| Jaru | yes | 215 | 1 | |||
| Jingulu | no | 0 | ||||
| Kaingang | no | not likely from examples | Silva 2011/Goncalves 2011 | |||
| Kakua | no info | Bolaños fieldnotes | ||||
| Kalkatungu | no info | x | ||||
| Karajarri | No | 165 | 0 | |||
| Karitiana | no | Everett 2006:223-95 | ||||
| Katthang | no | 75 | 0 | |||
| Kaurna | No info | x | ||||
| Kawaiisu | ||||||
| Kinikinau | no info | |||||
| Kitanemuk | ||||||
| Kogi | no info | |||||
| Kokama | no | Vallejos 2010 | ||||
| Kokatha | No | 28 | 0 | |||
| Koreguaje | no | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.53-87 | no info/not expected | |||
| Kotiria | yes | noun suffix -di'ta 'solitary', compound verb root -so'a 'do together' | Stenzel 2004 | |||
| Kugu-Nganhcara | No | 406 | 0 | |||
| Kuku Yalanji | no | 0 | ||||
| Kunjen | No | 113 | 0 | |||
| Kurrama | no info | x | ||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | No | 66 | 0 | |||
| Luiseño | ||||||
| Macaguan | no | Buenaventura - 1993 | ||||
| Maipure | no info | Zamponi 2003:37-47 | ||||
| Makiritare | no info | Hall 1988 | ||||
| Makuna | no | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.47-52 | no info/not expected | |||
| Makushi | no | |||||
| Mapudungun | no | Zúñiga 2006, p. 104-5 | ||||
| Marrgany | no | 315 | 0 | |||
| Martuthunira | yes | 1 | ||||
| Mathi-Mathi | no | 96 | 0 | |||
| Matses | no info | |||||
| Mayi-Yapi | No | 55-60 | 0 | |||
| Minica Witoto | no | not indicated/expected | ||||
| Mpakwithi | ||||||
| Muruwari | no info | x | ||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | no info | Weir 1984 | ||||
| Nanti | no | There are several different types of causative that make this type of distinction, but no morphemes that indicate solely social interaction? | Michael, 2008. | |||
| Narungga | No info | 74 | x | |||
| Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
| Ngaatjatjara | No | 89 | 0 | |||
| Ngarinyeri | No | 0 | ||||
| Ngarinyin | ||||||
| Ngayawang | No info | x | ||||
| Ngiyambaa | no | 0 | ||||
| Nhanta | no info | x | ||||
| Nheengatu | no | Cruz 2011 | ||||
| Ninam | no | Goodwin-Gomez | no mention of this | |||
| Northern Emberá | no info | |||||
| Northern Paiute | ||||||
| Nyangumarta | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyikina | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyulnyul | no | 0 | ||||
| Nyungar | no info | x | ||||
| Paakantyi | no info | X | ||||
| Palikur | no | Launey 2003 | ||||
| Panyjima | yes | 211 | 1 | |||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | no info | |||||
| Paresi | no info | Rowan 1978, Rowan and Burgess 1979, Brandão 2010 | ||||
| Pemon | no info | |||||
| Piapoco | no | Galindo, 2002: 156-178, 299-321 | ||||
| Pintupi | no info | x | ||||
| Pitjantjatjara | No | Y 8 | 0 | |||
| Pitta-Pitta | No | 225 | 0 | |||
| Puinave | no info | |||||
| Páez | no info | |||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | no info | |||||
| Resígaro | no | Not discussed in the formulation of the verb at various levels. | Allin, 1976: 105, 124, 204, 212 | |||
| Ritharrngu | No | 71 | 0 | |||
| Sanumá | no | Borgman 1990 | no evidence for this | |||
| Serrano | ||||||
| Shoshone | ||||||
| Sikuani | no | de Kondo (Vol.1,2) - 1985; Queixalós - 2000 | ||||
| Siona | no info | Wheeler - 1970; Wheeler - 1987 | ||||
| Southern Paiute | ||||||
| Southern Ute | ||||||
| Surui | no info | |||||
| Tanimuca | no | Strom 1992, p.90-91 | ||||
| Tariana | no | In the description of predicate structure, there is no such bound morphology. | Aikhenvald, 2003: 289 | |||
| Thanggati | no | 42-3 | 0 | |||
| Tharrkari | No | 31 | 0 | |||
| Tikuna | no info | |||||
| Timbisha | ||||||
| Tukano | no | West and Welch 2004; Ramirez 1997 | no evidence for this | |||
| Uradhi | No | 363 | 0 | |||
| Urarina | yes | in-law talk | Olawsky:478 | |||
| Wajarri | No | 96 | 0 | |||
| Wakaya | no info | x | ||||
| Walmajarri | no | 0 | ||||
| Wambaya | no | 0 | ||||
| Wangkumara | no info | X | ||||
| Waorani | no info | |||||
| Wapishana | no | Santos 2006: 169 | ||||
| Warlpiri | yes | LG3 | 1 | |||
| Warluwarra | no info | x | ||||
| Warnman | No | 45 | 0 | |||
| Warrgamay | No | 45 | 0 | |||
| Warrwa | no info | x | ||||
| Warumungu | No info | x | ||||
| Warungu | no | 0 | ||||
| Wathawurrung | no info | x | ||||
| Waunana | no info | |||||
| Wayuu | no | Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 800-801 | ||||
| Wemba-Wemba | no info | x | ||||
| Western Mono | ||||||
| WesternTorres | no info | x | ||||
| Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
| Wirangu | No info | x | ||||
| Woiwurrung | no info | x | ||||
| Worrorra | yes | ms1.3 | 1 | |||
| Yagua | no info | Payne and Payne 1990 | ||||
| Yalarnnga | no info | x | ||||
| Yan-nhangu | ||||||
| Yandruwandha | no info | x | ||||
| Yanesha' | no | Duff-Tripp 1997:69-124 | ||||
| Yanomami | no | Ramirez 1994 | no evidence for this | |||
| Yanyuwa | no info | x | ||||
| Yavitero | n/a | Mosonyi, 1987: p. 63-69 | ||||
| Yawuru | ||||||
| Yidiny | not done yet | X | ||||
| Yindjibarndi | no info | x | ||||
| Yindjilindji | no info | x | ||||
| Yine | no | Matteson 1965 | ||||
| Yingkarta | no | 0 | ||||
| Yir Yoront | ||||||
| Yorta Yorta | no | 83 | 0 | |||
| Yugambeh | ||||||
| Yukuna | no | Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 42 | ||||
| Yulparija | No | 35 | 0 | |||
| Yuwaalaraay | No | 74 | 0 |
| Language |
|---|
Showing 1 to 193 of 193 entries