Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Achagua | yes | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 143 | ||||
Aché | no info | |||||
Adnyamathanha | ||||||
Aghu-Tharnggala | Maybe | 73 | 1 | |||
Aguaruna | no | Overall 2007:253-61 | ||||
Alyawarr | no? | 134-6 | 0 | |||
Andoke | no info | |||||
Apurinã | no | Facundes, 2000: 572 | ||||
Arabana | yes | 266 | 1 | |||
Arrernte | No | 321 | 0 | |||
Asheninka Apurucayali | no | Payne 1981:1011 | ||||
Añun | no info | author does not discuss complex structures | Patte 1989 | |||
Bandjalang | No | 123 | 0 | |||
Baniwa | no | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
Barasano | no | Jones & Jones 1991, p.149 | ||||
Bardi | yes | 1 | ||||
Bare | unclear | Aikhenvald, 1995: 47-48 | ||||
Batyala | no info | x | ||||
Baure | no info | Danielsen 2007:397-412 | ||||
Bidjara-Gungabula | no info | x | ||||
Bilinarra | no info | x | ||||
Biri | no | 61 | 0 | |||
Bora | no | Seifart - 2005:69-73 | ||||
Bularnu | n/a | 0 | ||||
Bunuba | no | 0 | ||||
Cabecar | no info | |||||
Cahuilla | no | |||||
Central Aymara | no | Huayhua Pari 2001: 304 | ||||
Chemehuevi | no | |||||
Comanche | no | |||||
Cubeo | no | cubeo uses adjoined clauses but the relativized NP clause is not internal to the clause | Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 152 | |||
Cupeño | no | |||||
Damana | no info | |||||
Darkinyung | no info | x | ||||
Desano | no | Miller 1999, p.158-159 | ||||
Dharawal | no info | x | ||||
Dharuk | ||||||
Diyari | yes | 188-189 | 1 | |||
Djabugay | ||||||
Djapu | no info | x | ||||
Djinang | Yes | 207 | 1 | |||
Duungidjawu | yes | 104 | 1 | |||
Dyirbal | No | 99 | 0 | |||
Dâw | no | Martins 2004 | ||||
Eñepa | no | |||||
Gabrielino | ||||||
Garrwa | no info | X | ||||
Githabul | No | 47 | 0 | |||
Gooniyandi | no info | x | ||||
Guaymí | no | Quesada 2008:173-5 | ||||
Gugu-Badhun | no info | x | ||||
Gumbaynggirr | no | 366 | 0 | |||
Guna | no | Smith texts | ||||
Gunya | yes | 336 | 1 | |||
Gupapuyngu | ||||||
Gureng Gureng | no info | x | ||||
Guugu-Yimidhirr | No info | x | ||||
Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | no info | x | ||||
Hup | no | Epps 2008 | ||||
Idaho Shoshone | no | |||||
Ika | no | Frank 1985:130-3 | ||||
Ingá | no info | |||||
Jaru | yes? | 168-9 | 1 | |||
Jingulu | yes | 1 | ||||
Kaingang | no info | Silva 2011/Goncalves 2011 | ||||
Kakua | no info | not sure yet | Bolaños fieldnotes | |||
Kalkatungu | yes | 100-1 | 1 | |||
Karajarri | No | 396 | 0 | |||
Karitiana | no | Everett 2006:383-4 | ||||
Katthang | no info | x | ||||
Kaurna | yes | 13 | 1 | |||
Kawaiisu | no | |||||
Kinikinau | no info | |||||
Kitanemuk | no | |||||
Kogi | no info | |||||
Kokama | no | |||||
Kokatha | no info | x | ||||
Koreguaje | no | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.41 | ||||
Kotiria | no | Stenzel 2004 | ||||
Kugu-Nganhcara | No | 430 | 0 | |||
Kuku Yalanji | no info | 181 | x | |||
Kunjen | No | 56 | 0 | |||
Kurrama | no info | x | ||||
Kuuk Thaayorre | No | 533 | 0 | |||
Luiseño | no | |||||
Macaguan | no | Buenaventura - 1993 | ||||
Maipure | no | Zamponi 2003:42,58 | ||||
Makiritare | no | Hall 1988: 53 | ||||
Makuna | no | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.41 | ||||
Makushi | no | Carson 1982: 168 | ||||
Mapudungun | no | Zúñiga 2006, p. 249-51 | ||||
Marrgany | yes | 336 | 1 | |||
Martuthunira | yes | 241-243 | 1 | |||
Mathi-Mathi | no info | x | ||||
Matses | no info | |||||
Mayi-Yapi | Maybe | 72-73 | 1 | |||
Minica Witoto | yes | Relative clause is marked using relative pronouns that precedes the relative clause but comes after the noun it modifies. (usually separate sentences) | Minor and Minor 1982. p.95-96 | |||
Mpakwithi | ||||||
Muruwari | no info | x | ||||
Nadëb/Roçado dialect | no | Weir 1984 | ||||
Nanti | yes | There are correlative subtypes of each of the three types of relative clauses. | Michael, 2008. p. 402-414 | |||
Narungga | No info | x | ||||
Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
Ngaatjatjara | No | 114 | 0 | |||
Ngarinyeri | No | 32 | 0 | |||
Ngarinyin | ||||||
Ngayawang | yes | 3 | 1 | |||
Ngiyambaa | yes | 294-301 | 1 | |||
Nhanta | yes | 130 | 1 | |||
Nheengatu | no | Cruz 2011:510 | ||||
Ninam | no info | Goodwin-Gomez | ||||
Northern Emberá | no | Mortensen 1999:127-30 | Catío | |||
Northern Paiute | no | |||||
Nyangumarta | yes | 1 | ||||
Nyikina | yes | 1 | ||||
Nyulnyul | no info | x | ||||
Nyungar | no info | x | ||||
Paakantyi | no info | X | ||||
Palikur | no info | Launey 2003 | ||||
Panyjima | no | 198 | 0 | |||
Paraguayan Guaraní | no | Krivoshein and Acosta 2001:152-3 | ||||
Paresi | no info | Rowan 1978, Rowan and Burgess 1979, Brandão 2010 | ||||
Pemon | no info | |||||
Piapoco | no | Galindo, 2002: 241-242 | ||||
Pintupi | no info | x | ||||
Pitjantjatjara | Yes | G 156 | 1 | |||
Pitta-Pitta | yes | 216 | 1 | |||
Puinave | no info | |||||
Páez | no info | |||||
Quechua Ayacuchano | no | Soto 1976:152-4 | ||||
Resígaro | no | Allin, 1976: 368 | ||||
Ritharrngu | Maybe | 111 | 1 | |||
Sanumá | no | Borgman 1990: 129 | ||||
Serrano | no | |||||
Shoshone | no | |||||
Sikuani | yes | Nominal prefixes on subject create the entire clause (show as one word). | de Kondo (Vol.2) - 1985:4 | |||
Siona | no info | Wheeler 1987 | ||||
Southern Paiute | no | |||||
Southern Ute | no | |||||
Surui | no info | |||||
Tanimuca | no | Strom 1992, p.151 | ||||
Tariana | no | Aikhenvald, 2003: 537-538 | ||||
Thanggati | yes | 69-70 | 1 | |||
Tharrkari | Yes | 53 | 1 | |||
Tikuna | no info | |||||
Timbisha | ||||||
Tukano | no | Ramirez 1997: 279-285 | most common order; from examples | |||
Uradhi | Maybe | 378-83 | 1 | |||
Urarina | no | Olawsky:320 | ||||
Wajarri | Yes | 113 | 1 | |||
Wakaya | no | 0 | ||||
Walmajarri | yes | 1 | ||||
Wambaya | yes | 1 | ||||
Wangkumara | no info | X | ||||
Waorani | no info | |||||
Wapishana | no | Santos, 2006: 247 | ||||
Warlpiri | no info | 0 | ||||
Warluwarra | n/a | 0 | ||||
Warnman | no info | x | ||||
Warrgamay | No | 72 | 0 | |||
Warrwa | no info | x | ||||
Warumungu | yes | 58 | 1 | |||
Warungu | no info | X | ||||
Wathawurrung | maybe | 82 | 1 | |||
Waunana | no info | |||||
Wayuu | no | Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 799 | ||||
Wemba-Wemba | no info | x | ||||
Western Mono | no | |||||
WesternTorres | yes? | FO 133 | 1 | |||
Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
Wirangu | No info | x | ||||
Woiwurrung | no info | x | ||||
Worrorra | no info | X | ||||
Yagua | no | Payne and Payne 1990 | ||||
Yalarnnga | no info | x | ||||
Yan-nhangu | ||||||
Yandruwandha | no info | x | ||||
Yanesha' | no | Duff-Tripp 1997:206-17 | ||||
Yanomami | no info | Ramirez 1994 | ||||
Yanyuwa | n/a | 0 | ||||
Yavitero | no | Mosonyi, 1987: p. 94 | ||||
Yawuru | ||||||
Yidiny | yes | 1 | ||||
Yindjibarndi | no | 183-184 | 0 | |||
Yindjilindji | no info | x | ||||
Yine | no info | author does not address relative clauses | Matteson 1965 | |||
Yingkarta | yes | 1 | ||||
Yir Yoront | ||||||
Yorta Yorta | no info | x | ||||
Yugambeh | ||||||
Yukuna | no | Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 28 | ||||
Yulparija | no info | x | ||||
Yuwaalaraay | Yes | 113 | 1 |
Language |
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