Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Achagua | yes | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 23 | ||||
Aché | no | Rossler 2008:73-74 | ||||
Adnyamathanha | ||||||
Aghu-Tharnggala | No info | 67 | x | |||
Aguaruna | yes | Overall 2007:328-31, 361-5 | ||||
Alyawarr | no | 0 | ||||
Andoke | yes | Landaburu 1979: 212-215 | ||||
Apurinã | yes | Facundes, 2000: 464 | ||||
Arabana | no | 0 | ||||
Arrernte | No | 182 | 0 | |||
Asheninka Apurucayali | yes | Payne 1983:1619, 2325, 9096 | ||||
Añun | yes | Patte 1989 | ||||
Bandjalang | N/A | 0 | ||||
Baniwa | yes | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
Barasano | yes | Jones & Jones 1991, p.108 | ||||
Bardi | yes | 1 | ||||
Bare | yes | Aikhenvald, 1995: 27 | ||||
Batyala | no info | x | ||||
Baure | yes | Danielsen 2007:92-6 | ||||
Bidjara-Gungabula | n/a | 0 | ||||
Bilinarra | no | 6.1 | 0 | |||
Biri | n/a | 0 | ||||
Bora | yes | The affix is a classifier, typically designating gender and number. | Seifart - 2005:54-57 | |||
Bularnu | no | 0 | ||||
Bunuba | yes | 1 | ||||
Cabecar | no | Margery 1985:103 | ||||
Cahuilla | yes | |||||
Central Aymara | yes | Huayhua Pari 2001: 126 | ||||
Chemehuevi | no | |||||
Comanche | no | |||||
Cubeo | yes | Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 110 | ||||
Cupeño | yes | |||||
Damana | no | |||||
Darkinyung | yes | 33 | 1 | |||
Desano | yes | Miller 1999, p. 123 | ||||
Dharawal | yes | 46; 51 | 1 | |||
Dharuk | ||||||
Diyari | no | 0 | ||||
Djabugay | ||||||
Djapu | no | 0 | ||||
Djinang | Yes | 136 | 1 | |||
Duungidjawu | no | 70 | 0 | |||
Dyirbal | No | 55 | 0 | |||
Dâw | no | Martins 2004 | ||||
Eñepa | yes | Thomas Payne 1989 | ||||
Gabrielino | no | |||||
Garrwa | no | 0 | ||||
Githabul | No | 15 | 0 | |||
Gooniyandi | yes | 1 | ||||
Guaymí | no | Quesada 2008:99 | ||||
Gugu-Badhun | no | 0 | ||||
Gumbaynggirr | no | 291 | 0 | |||
Guna | no | no person marking on verb | Smith texts | |||
Gunya | yes | 324 | 1 | |||
Gupapuyngu | ||||||
Gureng Gureng | no info | x | ||||
Guugu-Yimidhirr | No | 80 | 0 | |||
Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | yes | 45 | 1 | |||
Hup | no | Epps 2008 | ||||
Idaho Shoshone | no | |||||
Ika | yes | Frank 1989:20 | ||||
Ingá | yes | Levinson 1978:11-23 | ||||
Jaru | yes? | 124 | 1 | |||
Jingulu | yes | 1 | ||||
Kaingang | no | no person inflection | Goncalves 2011 | |||
Kakua | yes | proclitics | Bolaños fieldnotes | |||
Kalkatungu | yes | cf 27 (3.3), 38 (3.17) | 1 | |||
Karajarri | Yes | 227 | 1 | |||
Karitiana | yes | Everett 2006:343-57 | ||||
Katthang | no | 63-65 | 0 | |||
Kaurna | No | 16 | 0 | |||
Kawaiisu | yes | |||||
Kinikinau | no info | |||||
Kitanemuk | yes | |||||
Kogi | yes | Ortiz 1994:377 | ||||
Kokama | yes | a pronoun may be cliticized | Vallejos 2010:210 | |||
Kokatha | No | 3 | 0 | |||
Koreguaje | yes | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.69-70 | ||||
Kotiria | no | Stenzel 2007 | ||||
Kugu-Nganhcara | yes | 399 | 1 | |||
Kuku Yalanji | yes | 105 | 1 | |||
Kunjen | No | 92 | 0 | |||
Kurrama | no | 0 | ||||
Kuuk Thaayorre | Yes | 216 | 1 | |||
Luiseño | no | |||||
Macaguan | yes | suffixes | Buenaventura - 1993:43-46 | |||
Maipure | yes | Zamponi 2003:37 | ||||
Makiritare | yes | Hall 1988: 285 | ||||
Makuna | no | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.43-44 | ||||
Makushi | yes | Abbott 1991: 101 | See chart | |||
Mapudungun | yes | Core participant verbal suffixes are fusional. So, they may convey other maenings as well. | Zúñiga 2006, p. 114-9 | |||
Marrgany | No | 314 | 0 | |||
Martuthunira | no | 136-152 | 0 | |||
Mathi-Mathi | no | 0 | ||||
Matses | yes | Fleck:445 | ||||
Mayi-Yapi | No | 55-60 | 0 | |||
Minica Witoto | yes | subject marked on verb | Minor and Minor 1982. p.15 | |||
Mpakwithi | ||||||
Muruwari | yes | 107 | 1 | |||
Nadëb/Roçado dialect | no | except in nominalizations | Weir 1984 | |||
Nanti | yes | Michael, 2008. p. 267 | ||||
Narungga | Yes | 74 | 1 | |||
Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
Ngaatjatjara | yes | 55 | 1 | |||
Ngarinyeri | yes | 46 | 1 | |||
Ngarinyin | ||||||
Ngayawang | No | 10 | 0 | |||
Ngiyambaa | no | 0 | ||||
Nhanta | yes | 120 | 1 | |||
Nheengatu | yes | Cruz 2011:133-134 | ||||
Ninam | yes | Goodwin-Gomez, p.47-51 | ||||
Northern Emberá | no | Mortensen 1999:16, 59 | Catío | |||
Northern Paiute | no | |||||
Nyangumarta | yes | 1 | ||||
Nyikina | yes | 1 | ||||
Nyulnyul | yes | 1 | ||||
Nyungar | no info | x | ||||
Paakantyi | yes | 128 | 1 | |||
Palikur | no | Launey 2003:65 | ||||
Panyjima | no | 169 | 0 | |||
Paraguayan Guaraní | yes | Ayala 1996:46-7 | ||||
Paresi | yes | Brandão 2010:18 | ||||
Pemon | yes | de Armellada 1999:16-7 | ||||
Piapoco | yes | Galindo, 2002: 158-159 | ||||
Pintupi | yes | 15; 49; 114-115 | 1 | |||
Pitjantjatjara | Yes | Y 22 | 1 | |||
Pitta-Pitta | No | 201 | 0 | |||
Puinave | yes | Giron 2008: p206 | ||||
Páez | yes | Jung:74-7 | ||||
Quechua Ayacuchano | yes | Parker 1965:23-6 | ||||
Resígaro | no | No person marking, only pronominal clitics. | Allin, 1976: 105, 124, 204, 212 | |||
Ritharrngu | Yes | 45 | 1 | |||
Sanumá | yes | can be omitted, but not common | Borgman 1990: 26 | evidence from examples | ||
Serrano | no | |||||
Shoshone | no | |||||
Sikuani | yes | Queixalós 2000 | ||||
Siona | no | In intransitive cases, only markers of tense, aspect, etc. are apparent. | Wheeler - 1987:124-133 | |||
Southern Paiute | no | |||||
Southern Ute | no | |||||
Surui | yes | Van der Meer (?):9 | ||||
Tanimuca | no | Strom 1992, p.112 | ||||
Tariana | yes | Active intransitive verbs take nominative person-marking. | Aikhenvald, 2003: 122, 253-254 | |||
Thanggati | no | 42-3 | 0 | |||
Tharrkari | No | 16 | 0 | |||
Tikuna | yes | Montes 2005:133-135 | ||||
Timbisha | no | |||||
Tukano | yes | West and Welch 2004: 10; Ramirez 1997: 108, 120, 123 | ||||
Uradhi | No | 352 | 0 | |||
Urarina | yes | Olawsky:213 | ||||
Wajarri | Yes | 77 | 1 | |||
Wakaya | yes | 1 | ||||
Walmajarri | yes | 1 | ||||
Wambaya | yes | 1 | ||||
Wangkumara | no info | X | ||||
Waorani | no info | |||||
Wapishana | no | Santos 2006 | ||||
Warlpiri | no | 0 | ||||
Warluwarra | no | 0 | ||||
Warnman | Yes | 33 | 1 | |||
Warrgamay | No | 45 | 0 | |||
Warrwa | yes | 1 | ||||
Warumungu | yes | 27 | 1 | |||
Warungu | no | 253-61 | 0 | |||
Wathawurrung | yes | 77 | 1 | |||
Waunana | no | |||||
Wayuu | yes | The argument of an intransitive is marked on the verb with a suffix (the same set of suffixes used for O). | Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 803 | |||
Wemba-Wemba | yes | H 41 | 1 | |||
Western Mono | no | |||||
WesternTorres | yes | K85c 82 | 1 | |||
Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
Wirangu | No | 111 | 0 | |||
Woiwurrung | yes | 74 | 1 | |||
Worrorra | yes | ms5.1 | 1 | |||
Yagua | yes | Payne and Payne 1990:361 | ||||
Yalarnnga | no | 36-50 | 0 | |||
Yan-nhangu | ||||||
Yandruwandha | no | 0 | ||||
Yanesha' | yes | Duff-Tripp 1997:72 | ||||
Yanomami | yes | Ramirez 1994 | evidences by examples throughout | |||
Yanyuwa | yes | 92 | 1 | |||
Yavitero | yes | Mosonyi demonstrates person-marking with two intransitive verbs. | Mosonyi, 1987: p. 60 | |||
Yawuru | ||||||
Yidiny | no | 0 | ||||
Yindjibarndi | no | 0 | ||||
Yindjilindji | no | 0 | ||||
Yine | yes | Matteson 1965 | ||||
Yingkarta | no | 0 | ||||
Yir Yoront | ||||||
Yorta Yorta | yes | 83 | 1 | |||
Yugambeh | ||||||
Yukuna | yes | Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 42 | ||||
Yulparija | Yes | 30 | 1 | |||
Yuwaalaraay | Yes | 51 | 1 |
Language |
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