| Cahuilla |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Timbisha |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Shoshone |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Idaho Shoshone |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Achagua |
no |
|
Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 23 |
|
|
|
| Resígaro |
no |
No person marking, only pronominal clitics. |
Allin, 1976: 105, 124, 204, 212 |
|
|
|
| Bare |
no |
|
Aikhenvald, 1995: 27 |
|
|
|
| Piapoco |
yes |
Can be used with either singular or plural person-markers to express multiple participants. |
Galindo, 2002: 160 |
|
|
|
| Yukuna |
no |
|
Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 42 |
|
|
|
| Yavitero |
no |
|
Mosonyi, 1987: 41, 60, 62 |
|
|
|
| Wapishana |
no |
|
Santos 2006 |
|
|
|
| Wayuu |
no |
There are several different sets of person markers. The subject markers have suppletive plural forms. The object markers distinguish the three noun classes-masculine, non-masculine, and plural. |
Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 798, 801 |
|
|
|
| Tariana |
no |
Person and number are fused in pronouns and cross-referencing prefixes. |
Aikhenvald, 2003: 122 |
|
|
|
| Apurinã |
yes |
Third person plural looks like it is built from the third-person singular marker, plus another suffix. However, person and plural number are fused in first and second persons. |
Facundes, 2000: 141 |
|
|
|
| Asheninka Apurucayali |
no |
|
Payne 1983:2025; Payne 1981 |
|
|
|
| Maipure |
no |
|
Zamponi 2003:37-47 |
|
|
|
| Yanesha' |
no |
|
Duff-Tripp 1997:71-9 |
|
|
|
| Kinikinau |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Baure |
no |
|
Danielsen 2007:173-7 |
|
|
|
| Nanti |
yes |
|
Michael, 2008. p. 267-268 |
|
|
|
| Paresi |
yes |
|
Rowan and Burgues 1979:75 |
|
|
|
| Palikur |
no |
|
Launey 2003 |
|
|
|
| Yine |
no |
|
Matteson 1965:72 |
|
|
|
| Añun |
yes |
|
Patte 1989:52 |
|
|
|
| Bora |
yes |
|
Seifart - 2005:52-56 |
|
|
|
| Makiritare |
yes |
|
Escoriaza 1959:11-14 |
|
|
|
| Makushi |
no |
|
Carson 1982:68 |
|
|
|
| Eñepa |
no |
|
Payne 2012 :234-239 |
|
|
|
| Pemon |
no |
|
de Armellada 1999:16-25 |
|
|
|
| Guna |
yes |
=mala clitic may be marked on verb |
Smith texts |
|
|
|
| Naso |
no |
|
Quesada 2000 |
|
|
|
| Ika |
no |
|
Frank 1989:21 |
|
|
|
| Kogi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cabecar |
yes |
Only number is maked in the verb (person is not) |
Margery 1985:145-52 |
|
|
|
| Guaymí |
yes |
The plural marker is an independent word which is the same plural marker used for nouns /tre/ |
Quesada 2008:99 |
|
|
|
| Damana |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sikuani |
yes |
|
Queixalós 2000: 575-576 |
|
|
|
| Macaguan |
yes |
plural prefix pa- for first person |
Buenaventura - 1993:43-46 |
|
|
|
| Aguaruna |
no |
|
Overall 2007:361 |
|
|
|
| Northern Emberá |
yes |
Actually, only number is marked on the verb |
Mortensen 1999:76 |
|
Catío |
|
| Waorani |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ingá |
yes |
There are two plural markers on the verb: /-tʃi/ for first and second person and /-kuna/ for third person |
Levinson 1974:27 |
|
|
|
| Matses |
no |
|
Fleck:445 |
|
|
|
| Mapudungun |
yes |
|
Salas 1992, p.115 |
|
|
|
| Páez |
no |
|
Jung:74-7 |
|
|
|
| Quechua Ayacuchano |
no |
|
Parker 1965:23 |
|
|
|
| Tikuna |
no |
Based on examples. However, it is possible to have the nominal pluralizer suffix attached to the verb in addition to the plural person marker on the verb (Montes 2004b:95) |
Montes 2005 |
|
|
|
| Urarina |
no |
|
Olawsky:459-515 |
|
|
|
| Waunana |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Andoke |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Puinave |
no |
|
Giron 2008: p206 |
|
|
|
| Central Aymara |
yes |
|
Huayhua Pari 2001: 128 |
|
This suffix is not independent (the person marking still has to be on the verb). Also, it can be either optional or obligatory. |
|
| Kakua |
no |
|
Bolaños fieldnotes |
|
|
|
| Kaingang |
no info |
|
Silva 2011 |
|
|
|
| Minica Witoto |
no info |
|
Minor and Minor 1982. p.33 |
|
|
|
| Hup |
no |
|
Epps 2008 |
|
|
|
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
yes |
number not (usually?) marked on nouns |
Weir 1984 |
|
|
|
| Dâw |
no |
|
Martins 2004 |
|
|
|
| Desano |
no |
|
Miller 1999, p.63-75 |
|
|
|
| Cubeo |
no |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kotiria |
no |
|
Stenzel 2004 |
|
|
|
| Makuna |
yes |
|
Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.45-47 |
|
|
|
| Koreguaje |
no |
|
Cook & Criswell 1993, p.53 |
|
|
|
| Barasano |
no |
|
Jones & Jones 1991,p.107-111 |
|
|
|
| Tanimuca |
no |
|
Strom 1992,p.114-117 |
|
|
|
| Siona |
yes |
Plural number can be marked seperately. |
Wheeler - 1987:124-133 |
|
|
|
| Tukano |
no |
|
West and Welch 2004 |
|
no evidence for this |
|
| Yanomami |
yes |
number is often marked with a separate clitic that can either come directly after the person marking clitic, or sometimes occurs as a suffix on the verb |
Ramirez 1994 |
|
|
|
| Ninam |
yes |
3rd person reduced forms are sometimes used as number |
Goodwin-Gomez: 48-51 |
|
|
|
| Sanumá |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Surui |
no |
|
Van der Meer (?):9 |
|
|
|
| Karitiana |
no |
|
Everett 2006:343-57 |
|
|
|
| Nheengatu |
no |
|
Cruz 2011 |
|
|
|
| Paraguayan Guaraní |
no |
|
Ayala 1996:28-9, 46-7 |
|
|
|
| Aché |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kokama |
no |
|
Vallejos 2010 |
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Jingulu |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wambaya |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bunuba |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Walmajarri |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Nyulnyul |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Warrwa |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Worrorra |
no |
|
30, 84 |
|
|
0 |
| Garrwa |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Gooniyandi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Warlpiri |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bardi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Yugambeh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yorta Yorta |
no |
|
83 |
|
|
0 |
| Yir Yoront |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yindjibarndi |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yidiny |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yanyuwa |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yandruwandha |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yan-nhangu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yalarnnga |
n/a |
|
36-50 |
|
|
0 |
| Woiwurrung |
no |
|
74 |
|
|
0 |
| Wirangu |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wemba-Wemba |
no |
|
H 41 |
|
|
0 |
| Warumungu |
No |
|
27 |
|
|
0 |
| Wangkumara |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
| Uradhi |
N/A |
|
352 |
|
|
0 |
| Paakantyi |
no |
|
128 |
|
|
0 |
| Pitta-Pitta |
No |
|
201 |
|
|
0 |
| Pintupi |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Nyungar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nhanta |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Ngiyambaa |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Ngayawang |
No |
|
10 |
|
|
0 |
| Muruwari |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Mpakwithi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mayi-Yapi |
No |
|
55-60 |
|
|
0 |
| Martuthunira |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Marrgany |
yes |
|
319 |
|
|
1 |
| Kuuk Thaayorre |
No |
|
215 |
|
|
0 |
| Kuku Yalanji |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Kugu-Nganhcara |
No |
|
399-407 |
|
|
0 |
| Kaurna |
No |
|
16 |
|
|
0 |
| Kalkatungu |
no? |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Jaru |
no |
|
68-71 |
|
|
0 |
| Guugu-Yimidhirr |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Gureng Gureng |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Gupapuyngu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumbaynggirr |
no |
|
291 |
|
|
0 |
| Gugu-Badhun |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yuwaalaraay |
No |
|
51 |
|
|
0 |
| Dyirbal |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Duungidjawu |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Djinang |
No |
|
129 |
|
|
0 |
| Djabugay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diyari |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Dharuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dharawal |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Darkinyung |
no |
|
32 |
|
|
0 |
| Bularnu |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Biri |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bidjara-Gungabula |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Batyala |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Arabana |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Alyawarr |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Nyikina |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Yawuru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarinyin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
No |
|
30 |
|
|
0 |
| Wathawurrung |
no |
|
82 |
|
|
0 |
| Mathi-Mathi |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie |
no |
|
45 |
|
|
0 |
| Thanggati |
no |
|
42-3 |
|
|
0 |
| Katthang |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Panyjima |
n/a |
|
169 |
|
|
0 |
| Ngarinyeri |
No |
|
23 |
|
|
0 |
| Kurrama |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yingkarta |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Githabul |
No |
|
15 |
|
|
0 |
| Gunya |
No |
|
324 |
|
|
0 |
| Kunjen |
No |
|
92 |
|
|
0 |
| WesternTorres |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wakaya |
no |
|
153 |
|
|
0 |
| Yindjilindji |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bandjalang |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Ngaatjatjara |
No |
|
55 |
|
|
0 |
| Arrernte |
Yes |
|
186 |
|
|
1 |
| Kokatha |
No |
|
3 |
|
|
0 |
| Karajarri |
No |
|
227 |
|
|
0 |
| Pitjantjatjara |
No |
|
Y 22 |
|
|
0 |
| Ritharrngu |
No |
|
44 |
|
|
0 |
| Warrgamay |
No |
|
45 |
|
|
0 |
| Warluwarra |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Warnman |
No |
|
33 |
|
|
0 |
| Djapu |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Bilinarra |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Wiradjuri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Aghu-Tharnggala |
No |
|
67 |
|
|
0 |
| Narungga |
No |
|
74 |
|
|
0 |
| Tharrkari |
Yes |
|
23 |
|
|
1 |
| Wajarri |
Yes |
|
104 |
|
|
1 |
| Warungu |
n/a |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Adnyamathanha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yagua |
no info |
no examples of number on verbs, so unlikely |
Payne and Payne 1990 |
|
|
|
| Baniwa |
no |
|
Ramirez 2001 |
|
|
|
