Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Language | Feature Status | Grammatical Notes | Source | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Phylogenetic Code |
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Achagua | no | Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 23 | ||||
Aché | no info | |||||
Adnyamathanha | ||||||
Aghu-Tharnggala | No | 67 | 0 | |||
Aguaruna | no | Overall 2007:361 | ||||
Alyawarr | n/a | 0 | ||||
Andoke | no info | |||||
Apurinã | yes | Third person plural looks like it is built from the third-person singular marker, plus another suffix. However, person and plural number are fused in first and second persons. | Facundes, 2000: 141 | |||
Arabana | n/a | 0 | ||||
Arrernte | Yes | 186 | 1 | |||
Asheninka Apurucayali | no | Payne 1983:2025; Payne 1981 | ||||
Añun | yes | Patte 1989:52 | ||||
Bandjalang | N/A | 0 | ||||
Baniwa | no | Ramirez 2001 | ||||
Barasano | no | Jones & Jones 1991,p.107-111 | ||||
Bardi | yes | 1 | ||||
Bare | no | Aikhenvald, 1995: 27 | ||||
Batyala | no info | x | ||||
Baure | no | Danielsen 2007:173-7 | ||||
Bidjara-Gungabula | n/a | 0 | ||||
Bilinarra | n/a | 0 | ||||
Biri | n/a | 0 | ||||
Bora | yes | Seifart - 2005:52-56 | ||||
Bularnu | n/a | 0 | ||||
Bunuba | yes | 1 | ||||
Cabecar | yes | Only number is maked in the verb (person is not) | Margery 1985:145-52 | |||
Cahuilla | ||||||
Central Aymara | yes | Huayhua Pari 2001: 128 | This suffix is not independent (the person marking still has to be on the verb). Also, it can be either optional or obligatory. | |||
Chemehuevi | no | |||||
Comanche | no | |||||
Cubeo | no | |||||
Cupeño | ||||||
Damana | no | |||||
Darkinyung | no | 32 | 0 | |||
Desano | no | Miller 1999, p.63-75 | ||||
Dharawal | no info | x | ||||
Dharuk | ||||||
Diyari | no | 0 | ||||
Djabugay | ||||||
Djapu | n/a | 0 | ||||
Djinang | No | 129 | 0 | |||
Duungidjawu | n/a | 0 | ||||
Dyirbal | N/A | 0 | ||||
Dâw | no | Martins 2004 | ||||
Eñepa | no | Payne 2012 :234-239 | ||||
Gabrielino | no | |||||
Garrwa | n/a | 0 | ||||
Githabul | No | 15 | 0 | |||
Gooniyandi | yes | 1 | ||||
Guaymí | yes | The plural marker is an independent word which is the same plural marker used for nouns /tre/ | Quesada 2008:99 | |||
Gugu-Badhun | n/a | 0 | ||||
Gumbaynggirr | no | 291 | 0 | |||
Guna | yes | =mala clitic may be marked on verb | Smith texts | |||
Gunya | No | 324 | 0 | |||
Gupapuyngu | ||||||
Gureng Gureng | no info | x | ||||
Guugu-Yimidhirr | N/A | 0 | ||||
Hunter River and Lake Macquarie | no | 45 | 0 | |||
Hup | no | Epps 2008 | ||||
Idaho Shoshone | no | |||||
Ika | no | Frank 1989:21 | ||||
Ingá | yes | There are two plural markers on the verb: /-tʃi/ for first and second person and /-kuna/ for third person | Levinson 1974:27 | |||
Jaru | no | 68-71 | 0 | |||
Jingulu | no | 0 | ||||
Kaingang | no info | Silva 2011 | ||||
Kakua | no | Bolaños fieldnotes | ||||
Kalkatungu | no? | 0 | ||||
Karajarri | No | 227 | 0 | |||
Karitiana | no | Everett 2006:343-57 | ||||
Katthang | n/a | 0 | ||||
Kaurna | No | 16 | 0 | |||
Kawaiisu | ||||||
Kinikinau | no info | |||||
Kitanemuk | ||||||
Kogi | no info | |||||
Kokama | no | Vallejos 2010 | ||||
Kokatha | No | 3 | 0 | |||
Koreguaje | no | Cook & Criswell 1993, p.53 | ||||
Kotiria | no | Stenzel 2004 | ||||
Kugu-Nganhcara | No | 399-407 | 0 | |||
Kuku Yalanji | n/a | 0 | ||||
Kunjen | No | 92 | 0 | |||
Kurrama | n/a | 0 | ||||
Kuuk Thaayorre | No | 215 | 0 | |||
Luiseño | no | |||||
Macaguan | yes | plural prefix pa- for first person | Buenaventura - 1993:43-46 | |||
Maipure | no | Zamponi 2003:37-47 | ||||
Makiritare | yes | Escoriaza 1959:11-14 | ||||
Makuna | yes | Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.45-47 | ||||
Makushi | no | Carson 1982:68 | ||||
Mapudungun | yes | Salas 1992, p.115 | ||||
Marrgany | yes | 319 | 1 | |||
Martuthunira | n/a | 0 | ||||
Mathi-Mathi | no | 0 | ||||
Matses | no | Fleck:445 | ||||
Mayi-Yapi | No | 55-60 | 0 | |||
Minica Witoto | no info | Minor and Minor 1982. p.33 | ||||
Mpakwithi | ||||||
Muruwari | no | 0 | ||||
Nadëb/Roçado dialect | yes | number not (usually?) marked on nouns | Weir 1984 | |||
Nanti | yes | Michael, 2008. p. 267-268 | ||||
Narungga | No | 74 | 0 | |||
Naso | no | Quesada 2000 | ||||
Ngaatjatjara | No | 55 | 0 | |||
Ngarinyeri | No | 23 | 0 | |||
Ngarinyin | ||||||
Ngayawang | No | 10 | 0 | |||
Ngiyambaa | n/a | 0 | ||||
Nhanta | no | 0 | ||||
Nheengatu | no | Cruz 2011 | ||||
Ninam | yes | 3rd person reduced forms are sometimes used as number | Goodwin-Gomez: 48-51 | |||
Northern Emberá | yes | Actually, only number is marked on the verb | Mortensen 1999:76 | Catío | ||
Northern Paiute | no | |||||
Nyangumarta | no | 0 | ||||
Nyikina | yes | 1 | ||||
Nyulnyul | no | 0 | ||||
Nyungar | no info | x | ||||
Paakantyi | no | 128 | 0 | |||
Palikur | no | Launey 2003 | ||||
Panyjima | n/a | 169 | 0 | |||
Paraguayan Guaraní | no | Ayala 1996:28-9, 46-7 | ||||
Paresi | yes | Rowan and Burgues 1979:75 | ||||
Pemon | no | de Armellada 1999:16-25 | ||||
Piapoco | yes | Can be used with either singular or plural person-markers to express multiple participants. | Galindo, 2002: 160 | |||
Pintupi | no | 0 | ||||
Pitjantjatjara | No | Y 22 | 0 | |||
Pitta-Pitta | No | 201 | 0 | |||
Puinave | no | Giron 2008: p206 | ||||
Páez | no | Jung:74-7 | ||||
Quechua Ayacuchano | no | Parker 1965:23 | ||||
Resígaro | no | No person marking, only pronominal clitics. | Allin, 1976: 105, 124, 204, 212 | |||
Ritharrngu | No | 44 | 0 | |||
Sanumá | no info | |||||
Serrano | no | |||||
Shoshone | no | |||||
Sikuani | yes | Queixalós 2000: 575-576 | ||||
Siona | yes | Plural number can be marked seperately. | Wheeler - 1987:124-133 | |||
Southern Paiute | no | |||||
Southern Ute | no | |||||
Surui | no | Van der Meer (?):9 | ||||
Tanimuca | no | Strom 1992,p.114-117 | ||||
Tariana | no | Person and number are fused in pronouns and cross-referencing prefixes. | Aikhenvald, 2003: 122 | |||
Thanggati | no | 42-3 | 0 | |||
Tharrkari | Yes | 23 | 1 | |||
Tikuna | no | Based on examples. However, it is possible to have the nominal pluralizer suffix attached to the verb in addition to the plural person marker on the verb (Montes 2004b:95) | Montes 2005 | |||
Timbisha | no | |||||
Tukano | no | West and Welch 2004 | no evidence for this | |||
Uradhi | N/A | 352 | 0 | |||
Urarina | no | Olawsky:459-515 | ||||
Wajarri | Yes | 104 | 1 | |||
Wakaya | no | 153 | 0 | |||
Walmajarri | yes | 1 | ||||
Wambaya | no | 0 | ||||
Wangkumara | no info | X | ||||
Waorani | no info | |||||
Wapishana | no | Santos 2006 | ||||
Warlpiri | no | 0 | ||||
Warluwarra | n/a | 0 | ||||
Warnman | No | 33 | 0 | |||
Warrgamay | No | 45 | 0 | |||
Warrwa | no | 0 | ||||
Warumungu | No | 27 | 0 | |||
Warungu | n/a | 0 | ||||
Wathawurrung | no | 82 | 0 | |||
Waunana | no info | |||||
Wayuu | no | There are several different sets of person markers. The subject markers have suppletive plural forms. The object markers distinguish the three noun classes-masculine, non-masculine, and plural. | Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 798, 801 | |||
Wemba-Wemba | no | H 41 | 0 | |||
Western Mono | no | |||||
WesternTorres | n/a | 0 | ||||
Wiradjuri | no info | x | ||||
Wirangu | N/A | 0 | ||||
Woiwurrung | no | 74 | 0 | |||
Worrorra | no | 30, 84 | 0 | |||
Yagua | no info | no examples of number on verbs, so unlikely | Payne and Payne 1990 | |||
Yalarnnga | n/a | 36-50 | 0 | |||
Yan-nhangu | ||||||
Yandruwandha | n/a | 0 | ||||
Yanesha' | no | Duff-Tripp 1997:71-9 | ||||
Yanomami | yes | number is often marked with a separate clitic that can either come directly after the person marking clitic, or sometimes occurs as a suffix on the verb | Ramirez 1994 | |||
Yanyuwa | no | 0 | ||||
Yavitero | no | Mosonyi, 1987: 41, 60, 62 | ||||
Yawuru | ||||||
Yidiny | N/A | 0 | ||||
Yindjibarndi | n/a | 0 | ||||
Yindjilindji | n/a | 0 | ||||
Yine | no | Matteson 1965:72 | ||||
Yingkarta | N/A | 0 | ||||
Yir Yoront | ||||||
Yorta Yorta | no | 83 | 0 | |||
Yugambeh | ||||||
Yukuna | no | Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 42 | ||||
Yulparija | No | 30 | 0 | |||
Yuwaalaraay | No | 51 | 0 |
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